Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,900 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 January 2022) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

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 (PDF, 6MB, 247 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

 

 

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2021
L. M. Lix, Sobhan, S., St-Jean, A., Daigle, J. M., Fisher, A., Yu, O. H. Y., Dell'Aniello, S., Hu, N., Bugden, S. C., Shah, B. R., Ronksley, P. E., Alessi-Severini, S., Douros, A., Ernst, P., and Filion, K. B., “Validity of an algorithm to identify cardiovascular deaths from administrative health records: a multi-database population-based cohort study”, BMC Health Serv Res, vol. 21, p. 758, 2021.
T. Burkard, Rauch, M., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Validity of bariatric surgery codes in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD compared with Hospital Episodes Statistics”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2021.
J. A. Prior, Crawford-Manning, F., Whittle, R., Abdul-Sultan, A., Chew-Graham, C. A., Muller, S., Shepherd, T. A., Sumathipala, A., Mallen, C. D., and Paskins, Z., “Vertebral fracture as a risk factor for self-harm: a retrospective cohort study”, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, vol. 22, p. 757, 2021.
2020
A. Arana, Margulis, A. V., Varas-Lorenzo, C., Bui, C. L., Gilsenan, A., McQuay, L. J., Reynolds, M., Rebordosa, C., Franks, B., de Vogel, S., Appenteng, K., and Perez-Gutthann, S., “Validation of cardiovascular outcomes and risk factors in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink in the United Kingdom”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2020.
M. S. M. Persson, Harman, K. E., Vinogradova, Y., Langan, S. M., Hippisley-Cox, J., Thomas, K. S., and Gran, S., “Validation study of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris recording in routinely collected electronic primary healthcare records in England”, BMJ Open, vol. 10, p. e035934, 2020.
N. M. Davies, Taylor, A. E., Taylor, G. M., Itani, T., Jones, T., Martin, R. M., Munafo, M. R., Windmeijer, F., and Thomas, K. H., “Varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy for long-term smoking cessation: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Health Technol Assess, vol. 24, pp. 1-46, 2020.
M. Giustozzi, Curcio, A., Weijs, B., Field, T. S., Sudikas, S., Katholing, A., Wallenhorst, C., Weitz, J. I., Martinez, C., and Cohen, A. T., “Variation in the Association between Antineoplastic Therapies and Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Active Cancer”, Thromb Haemost, vol. 120, pp. 847-856, 2020.
2019
J. E. Amegadzie, Badejo, O., Gamble, J. M., Wright, M., Farrell, J., Jackson, B., Sultana, K., Hashmi, M., and Gao, Z., “Validated methods to identify patients with asthma-COPD overlap in healthcare databases: a systematic review protocol”, BMJ Open, vol. 9, p. e024306, 2019.
J. A. Critchley, Carey, I. M., Harris, T., DeWilde, S., and Cook, D. G., “Variability in Glycated Hemoglobin and Risk of Poor Outcomes Among People With Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Primary Care Cohort Study”, Diabetes Care, vol. 42, pp. 2237-2246, 2019.
A. A. Sultan, Muller, S., Whittle, R., Roddy, E., Mallen, C., and Clarson, L., “Venous thromboembolism in patients with gout and the impact of hospital admission, disease duration and urate-lowering therapy”, Cmaj, vol. 191, pp. E597-e603, 2019.
2018
A. V. Margulis, Fortuny, J., Kaye, J. A., Calingaert, B., Reynolds, M., Plana, E., McQuay, L. J., Atsma, W. J., Franks, B., de Vogel, S., Perez-Gutthann, S., and Arana, A., “Validation of Cancer Cases Using Primary Care, Cancer Registry, and Hospitalization Data in the United Kingdom”, Epidemiology, vol. 29, pp. 308-313, 2018.
R. J. Ferguson, Prieto-Alhambra, D., Walker, C., Yu, D., Valderas, J. M., Judge, A., Griffiths, J., Jordan, K. P., Peat, G., Glyn-Jones, S., and Silman, A. J., “Validation of hip osteoarthritis diagnosis recording in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2018.
C. J. Crooks, West, J., and Jepsen, P., “A validation study of the CirCom comorbidity score in an English cirrhosis population using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 10, pp. 107-120, 2018.
A. V. Margulis, Fortuny, J., Kaye, J. A., Calingaert, B., Reynolds, M., Plana, E., McQuay, L. J., Atsma, W. J., Franks, B., de Vogel, S., Perez-Gutthann, S., and Arana, A., “Value of Free-text Comments for Validating Cancer Cases Using Primary-care Data in the United Kingdom”, Epidemiology, vol. 29, pp. e41-e42, 2018.
A. Arana, Margulis, A. V., McQuay, L. J., Ziemiecki, R., Bartsch, J. L., Rothman, K. J., Franks, B., D'Silva, M., Appenteng, K., Varas-Lorenzo, C., and Perez-Gutthann, S., “Variation in Cardiovascular Risk Related to Individual Antimuscarinic Drugs Used to Treat Overactive Bladder: A UK Cohort Study”, Pharmacotherapy, vol. 38, pp. 628-637, 2018.
2017
F. Nissen, Morales, D. R., Mullerova, H., Smeeth, L., Douglas, I. J., and Quint, J. K., “Validation of asthma recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)”, BMJ Open, vol. 7, p. e017474, 2017.
K. W. Hagberg and Jick, S. S., “Validation of autism spectrum disorder diagnoses recorded in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, 1990-2014”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 9, pp. 475-482, 2017.
N. Frey, Bircher, A., Bodmer, M., Jick, S. S., Meier, C. R., and Spoendlin, J., “Validation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis diagnoses in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 26, pp. 429-436, 2017.
K. J. Rothnie, Chandan, J. S., Goss, H. G., Mullerova, H., and Quint, J. K., “Validity and interpretation of spirometric recordings to diagnose COPD in UK primary care”, Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, vol. 12, pp. 1663-1668, 2017.
M. E. Saine, Gizaw, M., Carbonari, D. M., Newcomb, C. W., Roy, J. A., Cardillo, S., Esposito, D. B., Bhullar, H., Gallagher, A. M., Strom, B. L., and , “Validity of diagnostic codes to identify hospitalizations for infections among patients treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2017.
M. Iwagami, Tomlinson, L. A., Mansfield, K. E., Casula, A., Caskey, F. J., Aitken, G., Fraser, S. D. S., Roderick, P. J., and Nitsch, D., “Validity of estimated prevalence of decreased kidney function and renal replacement therapy from primary care electronic health records compared with national survey and registry data in the United Kingdom”, Nephrol Dial Transplant, vol. 32, pp. ii142-ii150, 2017.
U. T. Khan, Walker, A. J., Baig, S., Card, T. R., Kirwan, C. C., and Grainge, M. J., “Venous thromboembolism and mortality in breast cancer: cohort study with systematic review and meta-analysis”, BMC Cancer, vol. 17, p. 747, 2017.
I. Little, Vinogradova, Y., Orton, E., Kai, J., and Qureshi, N., “Venous thromboembolism in adults screened for sickle cell trait: a population-based cohort study with nested case-control analysis”, BMJ Open, vol. 7, p. e012665, 2017.
2016
K. J. Rothnie, Mullerova, H., Hurst, J. R., Smeeth, L., Davis, K., Thomas, S. L., and Quint, J. K., “Validation of the Recording of Acute Exacerbations of COPD in UK Primary Care Electronic Healthcare Records”, PLoS One, vol. 11, p. e0151357, 2016.
C. Renoux, Dell'Aniello, S., Khairy, P., Marras, C., Bugden, S., Turin, T. C., Blais, L., Tamim, H., Evans, C., Steele, R., Dormuth, C., and Ernst, P., “Ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death with domperidone use in Parkinson's disease”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 82, pp. 461-72, 2016.
2015
S. F. Weng, Kai, J., Guha, I. N., and Qureshi, N., “The value of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in cardiovascular disease risk assessment”, Open Heart, vol. 2, p. e000272, 2015.
D. J. Humes, Walker, A. J., Blackwell, J., Hunt, B. J., and West, J., “Variation in the risk of venous thromboembolism following colectomy”, Br J Surg, vol. 102, pp. 1629-38, 2015.
2014
R. P. Cornish, Henderson, J., Boyd, A. W., Granell, R., Van Staa, T., and Macleod, J., “Validating childhood asthma in an epidemiological study using linked electronic patient records”, BMJ Open, vol. 4, p. e005345, 2014.
J. K. Quint, Mullerova, H., DiSantostefano, R. L., Forbes, H., Eaton, S., Hurst, J. R., Davis, K., and Smeeth, L., “Validation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD-GOLD)”, BMJ Open, vol. 4, p. e005540, 2014.
L. Li, Setoguchi, S., and Jick, S., “Validity of non-fatal idiopathic serious ventricular arrhythmia in UK-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 23, pp. 999-1001, 2014.
A. J. Walker, West, J., Card, T. R., Humes, D. J., and Grainge, M. J., “Variation in the risk of venous thromboembolism in people with colorectal cancer: a population-based cohort study from England”, J Thromb Haemost, vol. 12, pp. 641-9, 2014.
2013
K. H. Thomas, Davies, N., Metcalfe, C., Windmeijer, F., Martin, R. M., and Gunnell, D., “Validation of suicide and self-harm records in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 76, pp. 145-57, 2013.
H. P. Booth, Prevost, A. T., and Gulliford, M. C., “Validity of smoking prevalence estimates from primary care electronic health records compared with national population survey data for England, 2007 to 2011”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 22, pp. 1357-61, 2013.
R. Boggon, Hubbard, R., Smeeth, L., Gulliford, M., Cassell, J., Eaton, S., Pirmohamed, M., and van Staa, T. P., “Variability of antibiotic prescribing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: a cohort study”, BMC Pulm Med, vol. 13, p. 32, 2013.
2012
A. Dregan, Moller, H., Murray-Thomas, T., and Gulliford, M. C., “Validity of cancer diagnosis in a primary care database compared with linked cancer registrations in England. Population-based cohort study”, Cancer Epidemiol, vol. 36, pp. 425-9, 2012.
2011
E. L. Herrett, Thomas, S. L., and Smeeth, L., “Validity of diagnoses in the general practice research database”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 61, pp. 438-9, 2011.
2010
E. Herrett, Thomas, S. L., Schoonen, W. M., Smeeth, L., and Hall, A. J., “Validation and validity of diagnoses in the General Practice Research Database: a systematic review”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 69, pp. 4-14, 2010.
N. F. Khan, Harrison, S. E., and Rose, P. W., “Validity of diagnostic coding within the General Practice Research Database: a systematic review”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 60, pp. e128-36, 2010.
2009
D. Gunnell, Irvine, D., Wise, L., Davies, C., and Martin, R. M., “Varenicline and suicidal behaviour: a cohort study based on data from the General Practice Research Database”, Bmj, vol. 339, p. b3805, 2009.
2008
J. A. Delaney, Moodie, E. E., and Suissa, S., “Validating the effects of drug treatment on blood pressure in the General Practice Research Database”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 17, pp. 535-45, 2008.
S. Devine, West, S. L., Andrews, E., Tennis, P., Eaton, S., Thorp, J., and Olshan, A., “Validation of neural tube defects in the full featured–general practice research database”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 17, pp. 434-44, 2008.
2007
S. A. Bremner, Carey, I. M., DeWilde, S., Richards, N., Maier, W. C., Hilton, S. R., Strachan, D. P., and Cook, D. G., “Vaccinations, infections and antibacterials in the first grass pollen season of life and risk of later hayfever”, Clin Exp Allergy, vol. 37, pp. 512-7, 2007.
H. E. Seaman, Langley, S. E., Farmer, R. D., and de Vries, C. S., “Venous thromboembolism and cyproterone acetate in men with prostate cancer: a study using the General Practice Research Database”, BJU Int, vol. 99, pp. 1398-403, 2007.
2005
M. Ashworth, Charlton, J., Ballard, K., Latinovic, R., and Gulliford, M., “Variations in antibiotic prescribing and consultation rates for acute respiratory infection in UK general practices 1995-2000”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 55, pp. 603-8, 2005.
2004
T. M. McKeever, Lewis, S. A., Smith, C., and Hubbard, R., “Vaccination and allergic disease: a birth cohort study”, Am J Public Health, vol. 94, pp. 985-9, 2004.
E. Fombonne, Heavey, L., Smeeth, L., Rodrigues, L. C., Cook, C., Smith, P. G., Meng, L., and Hall, A. J., “Validation of the diagnosis of autism in general practitioner records”, BMC Public Health, vol. 4, p. 5, 2004.
H. E. Seaman, de Vries, C. S., and Farmer, R. D., “Venous thromboembolism associated with cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinyloestradiol (Dianette): observational studies using the UK General Practice Research Database”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 13, pp. 427-36, 2004.
2003
S. S. Jick, Kaye, J. A., Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C., Rodriguez, L. A. Garcia, Ruigomez, A., Meier, C. R., Schlienger, R. G., Black, C., and Jick, H., “Validity of the general practice research database”, Pharmacotherapy, vol. 23, pp. 686-9, 2003.
2002
J. D. Lewis, Brensinger, C., Bilker, W. B., and Strom, B. L., “Validity and completeness of the General Practice Research Database for studies of inflammatory bowel disease”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 11, pp. 211-8, 2002.
D. J. Margolis, Bilker, W., Santanna, J., and Baumgarten, M., “Venous leg ulcer: incidence and prevalence in the elderly”, J Am Acad Dermatol, vol. 46, pp. 381-6, 2002.
[Page last reviewed 4 January 2022]