Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2022

Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality versus Risk of New Onset Diabetes with Statin Use in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

10.1002/acr.24866

Authors: G. Ozen, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Pedro, K. Michaud, S. Suissa

2022

The risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people prescribed mirtazapine: an active comparator cohort study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12916-022-02247-x

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Jack, R. Morriss, R. Knaggs, D. Butler, C. Hollis, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2022

Surgical treatment, complications, reoperations, and healthcare costs among patients with clavicle fracture in England

10.1186/s12891-022-05075-5

Authors: S. Wolf, A. Chitnis, A. Manoranjith, M. Vanderkarr, J. Plaza, L. Gador, C. Holy, C. Sparks, S. Lambert

2022

Trends in the Annual Consultation Incidence and Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Osteoarthritis in England from 2000 to 2019: Comparative Estimates from Two Clinical Practice Databases

10.2147/clep.s337323

Authors: D. Yu, M. Missen, K. Jordan, J. Edwards, J. Bailey, R. Wilkie, J. Fitzpatrick, N. Ali, P. Niblett, G. Peat

2022

Use of lifestyle interventions in primary care for individuals with newly diagnosed hypertension, hyperlipidaemia or obesity: a retrospective cohort study

10.1177/01410768221077381

Authors: J. Lemp, M. Nuthanapati, T. Bärnighausen, S. Vollmer, P. Geldsetzer, A. Jani

2022

Opioid use prior to total knee replacement: comparative analysis of trends in England and Sweden

10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.621

Authors: D. Yu, C. Hellberg, T. Appleyard, A. Dell'Isola, G. Thomas, A. Turkiewicz, M. Englund, G. Peat

2022

Statin use is associated with lower risk of dementia in stroke patients: a community-based cohort study with inverse probability weighted marginal structural model analysis

10.1007/s10654-022-00856-7

Authors: Z. Yang, S. Toh, X. Li, D. Edwards, C. Brayne, J. Mant

2022

Frequency and Severity of Exacerbations of COPD Associated with Future Risk of Exacerbations and Mortality: A UK Routine Health Care Data Study

10.2147/copd.s346591

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Rubino, H. Mullerova, T. Morris, P. Varghese, Y. Xu, E. de Nigris, J. Quint

2022

Primary care and cancer: an analysis of the impact and inequalities of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient pathways

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059374

Authors: T. Watt, R. Sullivan, A. Aggarwal

2022

Screening for type 2 diabetes after a diagnosis of gestational diabetes by ethnicity: A retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.pcd.2022.03.008

Authors: E. Vounzoulaki, K. Khunti, J. Miksza, B. Tan, M. Davies, C. Gillies

2022

Comparing antibiotic prescribing between clinicians in UK primary care: an analysis in a cohort study of eight different measures of antibiotic prescribing

10.1136/bmjqs-2020-012108

Authors: T. Van Staa, Y. Li, N. Gold, T. Chadborn, W. Welfare, V. Palin, D. Ashcroft, J. Bircher

2022

Immortal time bias for life-long conditions in retrospective observational studies using electronic health records

10.1186/s12874-022-01581-1

Authors: F. Tyrer, K. Bhaskaran, M. Rutherford

2022

UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): what does analysis of linked, routinely collected national data sets tell us about mid-late term revision risk after hip replacement? Retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050877

Authors: L. Smith, C. Garriga, S. Kingsbury, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, M. Stone, P. Conaghan, A. Judge

2022

UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): what does analysis of linked, routinely collected national datasets tell us about mid-late term revision risk after knee replacement?

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046900

Authors: L. Smith, C. Garriga, S. Kingsbury, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, M. Stone, P. Conaghan, A. Judge

2022

Effectiveness and safety of apixaban vs. rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1055/a-1798-2116

Authors: Roy Chowdhury, J. Michaud, O. H. Y. Yu, H. Yin, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2022

Characteristics of New Users of Aclidinium Bromide, Aclidinium/Formoterol, and Other COPD Medications in the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Germany

10.1007/s40261-022-01120-2

Authors: E. Rivero-Ferrer, M. Olesen, E. Plana, J. Aguado, N. Saigi-Morgui, A. Rubino, S. Daoud, A. Lei, S. Perez-Gutthann, T. Schink, N. Kristiansen, J. Hallas, A. Pottegard, C. Rebordosa

2022

Intra-abdominal cancer risk with abdominal pain: a prospective cohort primary care study

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0552

Authors: S. Price, N. Gibson, W. Hamilton, A. King, E. Shephard

2022

Characterization of the deterioration of diabetes control in patients with a subsequent diagnosis of pancreatic cancer: A descriptive study

10.1016/j.pan.2022.03.012

Authors: A. Mueller, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Schneider

2022

Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk and Management of Patients Recorded in Primary Care With Unattributed Chest Pain: An Electronic Health Record Study

10.1161/jaha.121.023146

Authors: K. Jordan, T. Rathod-Mistry, J. Bailey, Y. Chen, L. Clarson, S. Denaxas, R. Hayward, H. Hemingway, D. van der Windt, M. Mamas

2022

Antidepressant medication use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a nationally representative population-based study

10.1111/apt.16820

Authors: N. Jayasooriya, J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, H. Creese, M. Hotopf, R. Pollok

2022

Serum potassium variability as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with cardiorenal disease or diabetes: a retrospective UK database study

10.1093/ckj/sfab225

Authors: G. James, J. Kim, C. Mellström, K. Ford, N. Jenkins, C. Tsang, M. Evans, P. McEwan

2022

Self-harm risk in pregnancy: recurrent-event survival analysis using UK primary care data

10.1192/bjp.2022.31

Authors: H. Hope, M. Pierce, C. Osam, C. Morgan, A. John, K. Abel

2022

Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease and sequelae in the United Kingdom during the period 2008 to 2017 - a secondary database analysis

10.1186/s12889-022-12933-3

Authors: S. Guedes, H. Bricout, E. Langevin, S. Tong, I. Bertrand-Gerentes

2022

Changes in heart failure management and long-term mortality over 10 years: observational study

10.1136/openhrt-2021-001888

Authors: A. Bottle, R. Newson, P. Faitna, B. Hayhoe, M. Cowie

2022

Effects of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: protocol for a UK cohort study using routinely collected electronic health records with validation against the ONTARGET trial

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051907

Authors: P. Baptiste, A. Wong, A. Schultze, M. Cunnington, J. Mann, C. Clase, C. Leyrat, L. Tomlinson, K. Wing

2022

5-α reductase inhibitors and the risk of anaemia among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.15317

Authors: H. Ayele, A. Douros, K. Filion

2022

Rise in prescribing for anxiety in UK primary care between 2003 and 2018: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0561

Authors: C. Archer, S. MacNeill, B. Mars, K. Turner, D. Kessler, N. Wiles

2022

Association between covid-19 vaccination, SARS-CoV-2 infection, and risk of immune mediated neurological events: population based cohort and self-controlled case series analysis

10.1136/bmj-2021-068373

Authors: X. Li, B. Raventós, E. Roel, A. Pistillo, E. Martinez-Hernandez, A. Delmestri, C. Reyes, V. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra, E. Burn, T. Duarte-Salles

2022

Characteristics of patients with lung cancer in clinical practice and their potential eligibility for clinical trials evaluating tyrosine kinase inhibitors or immune checkpoint inhibitors

10.1016/j.canep.2022.102149

Authors: A. van Veelen, S. Abtahi, P. Souverein, J. Driessen, O. Klungel, A. Dingemans, R. van Geel, F. de Vries, S. Croes

2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of depression among older people with hypertension

10.1177/02698811221082470

Authors: T. van Sloten, P. Souverein, C. Stehouwer, J. Driessen

2022

Discontinuation of Inhaled Corticosteroids from Triple Therapy in COPD: Effects on Major Outcomes in Real World Clinical Practice

10.1080/15412555.2022.2045265

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2022

Fluticasone-Based versus Budesonide-Based Triple Therapies in COPD: Real-World Comparative Effectiveness and Safety

10.1080/15412555.2022.2035705

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2022

Does Cardiovascular Mortality Overtake Cancer Mortality During Cancer Survivorship?: An English Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.01.102

Authors: H. Strongman, S. Gadd, A. Matthews, K. Mansfield, S. Stanway, A. Lyon, I. dos-Santos-Silva, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2022

Associations between multiple long-term conditions and mortality in diverse ethnic groups

10.1371/journal.pone.0266418

Authors: M. Stafford, H. Knight, J. Hughes, A. Alarilla, L. Mondor, Pefoyo Kone, W. Wodchis, S. Deeny

2022

Does co-prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants increase the risk of major bleeding, stroke and systemic embolism?

10.1111/bcp.15371

Authors: L. Penner, S. Gavan, D. Ashcroft, N. Peek, R. Elliott

2022

Health conditions in adults with HIV compared with the general population: A population-based cross-sectional analysis

10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101392

Authors: D. Morales, D. Moreno-Martos, N. Matin, P. McGettigan

2022

Incretin-Based Drugs and the Incidence of Prostate Cancer Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1097/ede.0000000000001486

Authors: S. Lu, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2022

Clustering of physical health multimorbidity in people with severe mental illness: An accumulated prevalence analysis of United Kingdom primary care data

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003976

Authors: N. Launders, J. Hayes, G. Price, D. Osborn

2022

Aromatase inhibitors and the incidence of Parkinson disease: A population-based cohort study

10.1002/cncr.34208

Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, L. Azoulay, J. Montastruc, F. Montastruc, C. Renoux

2022

The sexual and reproductive health of women with mental illness: a primary care registry study

10.1007/s00737-022-01214-y

Authors: H. Hope, M. Pierce, E. Johnstone, J. Myers, K. Abel

2022

Therapies for Long COVID in non-hospitalised individuals: from symptoms, patient-reported outcomes and immunology to targeted therapies (The TLC Study)

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060413

Authors: S. Haroon, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, A. Subramanian, O. Aiyegbusi, E. Davies, P. Myles, T. Williams, G. Turner, J. Chandan, C. McMullan, J. Lord, D. Wraith, K. McGee, A. Denniston, T. Taverner, L. Jackson, E. Sapey, G. Gkoutos, K. Gokhale, E. Leggett, C. Iles, C. Frost, G. McNamara, A. Bamford, T. Marshall, D. Zemedikun, G. Price, S. Marwaha, N. Simms-Williams, K. Brown, A. Walker, K. Jones, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Saint-Cricq, S. Kumar, Y. Alder, D. Stanton, L. Agyen, M. Baber, H. Blaize, M. Calvert

2022

Impact of covid-19 on primary care contacts with children and young people aged 0-24 years in England; longitudinal trends study 2015-2020

10.3399/BJGP.2021.0643

Authors: K. Foley, E Maile, A. Bottle, F. Neale, R. Viner, S. Kenny, A. Majeed, D. Hargreaves, S. Saxena

2022

Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model to aid coeliac disease diagnosis in primary care: An observational study

10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101376

Authors: M. Elwenspoek, R. O'Donnell, J. Jackson, H. Everitt, P. Gillett, A. Hay, H. Jones, G. Robins, J. Watson, S. Mallett, P. Whiting

2022

Longitudinal evaluation of treatment patterns, risk factors and outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease treated with lipid-lowering therapy in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055015

Authors: M. Danese, E. Sidelnikov, G. Villa, D. Catterick, M. Iqbal, M. Gleeson, D. Lubeck, J. Patel

2022

Late effects of cancer in children, teenagers and young adults: Population-based study on the burden of 183 conditions, in-patient and critical care admissions and years of life lost

10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100248

Authors: W. Chang, M. Katsoulis, Y . Y. Tan, S. Mueller, K. Green, A. Lai

2022

Prevalence and Patient Outcomes of Adult Primary Hypercholesterolemia and Dyslipidemia in the UK: Longitudinal Retrospective Study Using a Primary Care Dataset from 2009 to 2019

10.2147/ceor.s347085

Authors: A. Bilitou, J. Were, A. Farrer, A. Rabe, S. W. Y. Ming, I. Haq, K. Dunton

2022

Susceptibility to COVID-19 Diagnosis in People with Down Syndrome Compared to the General Population: Matched-Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Records in the UK

10.1007/s11606-022-07420-9

Authors: R. Baksh, A. Strydom, S. Pape, L. Chan, M. Gulliford

2022

Five comparative cohorts to assess the risk of genital tract infections associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors initiation in type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dme.14858

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2022

Cardiovascular risk prediction in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of 22 risk scores in primary care settings

10.1007/s00125-021-05640-y

Authors: K. Dziopa, F. Asselbergs, J. Gratton, N. Chaturvedi, A. Schmidt

2022

The association between conception history and subsequent postpartum depression and/or anxiety: Evidence from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 1991-2013

10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.138

Authors: F. Tianyi, Y. Li, F. Alderdice, M. Quigley, J. Kurinczuk, C. Bankhead, C. Carson