Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2014

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy and colorectal cancer risk

10.1093/jnci/djt374

Authors: G. Makar, J. Holmes, Y. Yang

2007

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes

10.1097/HJH.0b013e328010520a

Authors: E. van de Garde, P. Souverein, E. Hak, V. Deneer, J. van den Bosch, H. Leufkens

2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of depression among older people with hypertension

10.1177/02698811221082470

Authors: T. van Sloten, P. Souverein, C. Stehouwer, J. Driessen

2000

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and breast cancer

Authors: C. Meier, L. Derby, S. Jick, H. Jick

1998

Anitdepressant exposure and risk of Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis (CFA): A case-control study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

Authors: Richard Hubbard, A. Venn, S. Lewis, Justin Britton

2016

Ankylosing spondylitis and risk of ischaemic heart disease: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206147

Authors: I. Essers, C. Stolwijk, A. Boonen, M. De Bruin, M. Bazelier, F. de Vries, A. van Tubergen

2014

Anti-diabetic medications and risk of primary liver cancer in persons with type II diabetes

10.1038/bjc.2014.447

Authors: K. Hagberg, K. McGlynn, V. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Jick

2015

Anti-osteoporosis drug prescribing after hip fracture in the UK: 2000-2010

10.1007/s00198-015-3098-x

Authors: C. Klop, D. Gibson-Smith, P. Elders, P. Welsing, H. Leufkens, N. Harvey, J. Bijlsma, T. van Staa, F. de Vries

2016

Anti-Osteoporosis Medication Prescriptions and Incidence of Subsequent Fracture Among Primary Hip Fracture Patients in England and Wales: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis

10.1002/jbmr.2882

Authors: S. Hawley, J. Leal, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, N. Arden, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, A. Judge

2011

Antibacterial drugs and the risk of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children

10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.143

Authors: V. Schneider-Lindner, C. Quach, J. Hanley, S. Suissa

2007

Antibacterial prescribing in primary care

10.1093/jac/dkm156

Authors: I. Petersen, A. Hayward

2019

Antibiotic choice in UK general practice: rates and drivers of potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing

10.1093/jac/dkz345

Authors: M. Nowakowska, T. Van Staa, A. Molter, D. Ashcroft, J . Y. Tsang, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin

2019

Antibiotic exposure and \textquoterightresponse failure\textquoteright for subsequent respiratory tract infections: an observational cohort study of UK preschool children in primary care

10.3399/bjgp19X705089

Authors: O. van Hecke, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, S. Jenkins-Jones, N. Francis, M. Moore, C. Butler, K. Wang

2001

Antibiotic failure in the treatment of urinary tract infections in young women

Authors: R. Lawrenson, J. Logie

2019

Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l525

Authors: M. Gharbi, J. Drysdale, H. Lishman, R. Goudie, M. Molokhia, A. Johnson, A. Holmes, P. Aylin

2009

Antibiotic prescribing and outcomes of lower respiratory tract infection in UK primary care

10.1378/chest.07-2940

Authors: C. Winchester, T. Macfarlane, M. Thomas, D. Price

2019

Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records

10.1093/cid/ciz1016

Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross

2019

Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice: variability and drivers

10.1093/jac/dkz163

Authors: V. Palin, A. Molter, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, A. White, W. Welfare, T. Van Staa

2020

Antibiotic prescribing for lower UTI in elderly patients in primary care and risk of bloodstream infection: A cohort study using electronic health records in England

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003336

Authors: L. Shallcross, P. Rockenschaub, R. Blackburn, I. Nazareth, N. Freemantle, A. Hayward

2019

Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study

10.1093/ageing/afy146

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, H. Jones, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2019

Antibiotic treatment and flares of rheumatoid arthritis: a self-controlled case series study analysis using CPRD GOLD

10.1038/s41598-019-45435-1

Authors: N. Nagra, D. Robinson, I. Douglas, A. Delmestri, S. Dakin, S. Snelling, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2014

Antibiotic treatment failure in four common infections in UK primary care 1991-2012: longitudinal analysis

10.1136/bmj.g5493

Authors: C. Currie, E. Berni, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Poole, M. Ouwens, S. Driessen, H. de Voogd, C. Butler, C. Morgan

2005

Antibiotic treatment of acne may be associated with upper respiratory tract infections

10.1001/archderm.141.9.1132

Authors: D. Margolis, W. Bowe, O. Hoffstad, J. Berlin

2019

Antibiotic usage in chronic rhinosinusitis: analysis of national primary care electronic health records

10.4193/Rhin19.136

Authors: C. Hopkins, E. Williamson, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, J. Carpenter, S. Denaxas

2006

Antibiotic use and risk of multiple sclerosis

10.1093/aje/kwj123

Authors: A. Alonso, S. Jick, H. Jick, M. Hernan

2020

Antibiotic use and serious complications following acute otitis media and acute sinusitis: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp20X708821

Authors: R. Cushen, N. Francis

2004

Antibiotic use and the development of Crohn\textquoterights disease

Authors: T. Card, R. Logan, L. Rodrigues, J. Wheeler

2005

Antibiotic use and the risk of flare of inflammatory bowel disease

Authors: F. Aberra, C. Brensinger, W. Bilker, G. Lichtenstein, J. Lewis

2019

Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study

10.1186/s12916-019-1394-6

Authors: A. Sultan, C. Mallen, S. Muller, S. Hider, I. Scott, T. Helliwell, L. Hall

2019

Antibiotic Use in Childhood and Adolescence and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/ibd/izz137

Authors: F. Troelsen, S. Jick

1999

Antibiotics and risk of subsequent first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: C. Meier, L. Derby, S. Jick, C. Vasilakis, H. Jick

2005

Antibiotics and the risk of breast cancer

Authors: J. Kaye, H. Jick

2000

Antibiotics in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease

10.1086/315632

Authors: C. Meier

2021

Anticholinergic Burden and Associated Healthcare Resource Utilization in Older Adults with Overactive Bladder

10.1007/s40266-021-00884-0

Authors: A. Jaggi, J. Nazir, F. Fatoye, C. Quelen, X. Tu, M. Ali, E. Siddiqui, P. Covernton, M. Landeira, N. Choudhury

2018

Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study

10.1136/bmj.k1315

Authors: K. Richardson, C. Fox, I. Maidment, N. Steel, Y. Loke, A. Arthur, P. Myint, C. Grossi, K. Mattishent, K. Bennett, N. Campbell, M. Boustani, L. Robinson, C. Brayne, F. Matthews, G. Savva

2021

Anticoagulant prescribing for atrial fibrillation and risk of incident dementia

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319672

Authors: S. Cadogan, E. Powell, K. Wing, A . Y. Wong, L. Smeeth, C. Warren-Gash

1997

Anticonvulsants and congenital malformations

Authors: S. Jick, B. Terris

2008

Antidepressant drug use and risk of venous thromboembolism

10.1592/phco.28.2.144

Authors: S. Jick, L. Li

1992

Antidepressant drugs and suicide

Authors: L. Derby, H. Jick, A. Dean

2022

Antidepressant medication use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a nationally representative population-based study

10.1111/apt.16820

Authors: N. Jayasooriya, J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, H. Creese, M. Hotopf, R. Pollok

2014

Antidepressant prescribing in five European countries: application of common definitions to assess the prevalence, clinical observations, and methodological implications

10.1007/s00228-014-1676-z

Authors: V. Abbing-Karahagopian, C. Huerta, P. Souverein, F. de Abajo, H. Leufkens, J. Slattery, Y. Alvarez, M. Miret, M. Gil, B. Oliva, U. Hesse, G. Requena, F. de Vries, M. Rottenkolber, S. Schmiedl, R. Reynolds, R. Schlienger, M. de Groot, O. Klungel, T. van Staa, L. van Dijk, A. Egberts, H. Gardarsdottir, M. De Bruin

2012

Antidepressant switching patterns in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a General Practice Research Database (GPRD) Study

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03015.x

Authors: D. Saragoussi, J. Chollet, S. Bineau, Y. Chalem, D. Milea

2005

Antidepressant treatment and the risk of fatal and non-fatal self harm in first episode depression: nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.330.7488.389

Authors: C. Martinez, S. Rietbrock, L. Wise, D. Ashby, J. Chick, J. Moseley, S. Evans, D. Gunnell

2013

Antidepressant use during early pregnancy and the risk of congenital anomalies

10.1002/phar.1211

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, A. Aschengrau, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2018

Antidepressant utilisation and incidence of weight gain during 10 years\textquoteright follow-up: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k1951

Authors: R. Gafoor, H. Booth, M. Gulliford

1992

Antidepressants and convulsions

Authors: S. Jick, H. Jick, T. Knauss, A. Dean

1995

Antidepressants and suicide

Authors: S. Jick, A. Dean, H. Jick

2004

Antidepressants and the risk of suicidal behaviors

10.1001/jama.292.3.338

Authors: H. Jick, J. Kaye, S. Jick

2009

Antidiabetic action of bezafibrate in a large observational database

10.2337/dc08-1809

Authors: J. Flory, S. Ellenberg, P. Szapary, B. Strom, S. Hennessy

2015

Antidiabetic and cardiovascular drug utilisation in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus over the age of 80 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/ageing/afv065

Authors: S. Hamada, M. Gulliford