Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2018

Timings for HbA1c testing in people with diabetes are associated with incentive payments: an analysis of UK primary care data

10.1111/dme.13810

Authors: J. Hirst, A. Farmer, M. Smith, R. Stevens

2015

Tonsillectomy among children with low baseline acute throat infection consultation rates in UK general practices: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006686

Authors: E. Koshy, H. Watt, V. Curcin, A. Bottle, M. Sharland, S. Saxena

1993

Towards accurate prescribing analysis in general practice: accounting for the effects of practice demography

Authors: D. Sleator

2019

Towards UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): protocol for an evaluation of the requirements for arthroplasty follow-up, and the production of consensus-based recommendations

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031351

Authors: C. Murray, S. Kingsbury, N. Arden, J. Hewison, A. Judge, J. Matu, J. O\textquoterightShea, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, L. Smith, C. Smith, C. Thomas, R. West, J. Wright, P. Conaghan, M. Stone

2009

Traditional versus marginal structural models to estimate the effectiveness of beta-blocker use on mortality after myocardial infarction

10.1002/pds.1676

Authors: J. Delaney, S. Daskalopoulou, S. Suissa

2016

Traffic pollution and the incidence of cardiorespiratory outcomes in an adult cohort in London

10.1136/oemed-2015-103531

Authors: I. Carey, H. Anderson, R. Atkinson, S. Beevers, D. Cook, D. Dajnak, J. Gulliver, F. Kelly

2020

Trajectories of Disease Accumulation Using Electronic Health Records

10.3233/shti200204

Authors: P. Planell-Morell, M. Bajekal, S. Denaxas, R. Raine, D. Alexander

2018

Trajectory of Total Cholesterol in the Last Years of Life Over Age 80 Years: Cohort Study of 99,758 Participants

10.1093/gerona/glx184

Authors: J. Charlton, R. Ravindrarajah, S. Hamada, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford

2015

Tramadol for noncancer pain and the risk of hyponatremia

10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.10.046

Authors: J. Fournier, H. Yin, S. Nessim, J. Montastruc, L. Azoulay

2015

Tramadol use and the risk of hospitalization for hypoglycemia in patients with noncancer pain

10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6512

Authors: J. Fournier, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, J. Montastruc, S. Suissa

2021

Tramadol versus Codeine and the Short-term Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Non-Cancer Pain: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15099

Authors: L. Ou, L. Azoulay, P. Reynier, R. Platt, S. Yoon, R. Grad, K. Filion

2010

Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.c2519

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, E. Garbe, S. Suissa

2021

Transforming and evaluating electronic health record disease phenotyping algorithms using the OMOP common data model: a case study in heart failure

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab001

Authors: V. Papez, M. Moinat, S. Payralbe, F. Asselbergs, R. Lumbers, H. Hemingway, R. Dobson, S. Denaxas

2022

Translating and evaluating historic phenotyping algorithms using SNOMED CT

10.1093/jamia/ocac158

Authors: M. Elkheder, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Qummer Arfeen, V. Kuan, R. Lumbers, S. Denaxas, A. Shah

2022

Transparency of high-dimensional propensity score analyses: guidance for diagnostics and reporting

10.1002/pds.5412

Authors: J. Tazare, R. Wyss, J. Franklin, L. Smeeth, S. Evans, S. Wang, S. Schneeweiss, I. Douglas, J. Gagne, E. Williamson

2022

Treat-to-target urate-lowering therapy and hospitalisations for gout: results from a nationwide cohort study in England

10.1093/rheumatology/keac638

Authors: M. Russell, E. Roddy, A. Rutherford, B. Ellis, S. Norton, A. Douiri, M. Gulliford, A. Cope, J. Galloway

2017

Treating iron deficiency in patients with gastrointestinal disease: Risk of re-attendance in secondary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0189952

Authors: S. Tomkins, C. Chapman, M. Myland, R. Tham, R. de Nobrega, B. Jackson, S. Keshav

2022

Treatment and prescribing trends of antihypertensive drugs in 2.7 million UK primary care patients over 31 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057510

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2018

Treatment choice, medication adherence and glycemic efficacy in people with type 2 diabetes: a UK clinical practice database study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000512

Authors: J. Gordon, P. McEwan, I. Idris, M. Evans, J. Puelles

2014

Treatment evolution after COPD diagnosis in the UK primary care setting

10.1371/journal.pone.0105296

Authors: K. Wurst, Y. Punekar, A. Shukla

2019

Treatment of first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: the UK TASH-D cohort study

10.3310/hta23180

Authors: J. Rees, A. Shah, K. Edwards, M. Sanchez-Santos, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, A. Carr, N. Arden, S. Lamb, A. Rangan, A. Judge, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, T. Holt, S. Hopewell, D. Prieto-Alhambra, G. Collins

2010

Treatment of type 2 diabetes and outcomes in patients with heart failure: a nested case-control study from the U.K. General Practice Research Database

10.2337/dc09-2227

Authors: M. MacDonald, D. Eurich, S. Majumdar, J. Lewsey, S. Bhagra, P. Jhund, M. Petrie, J. McMurray, J. Petrie, F. McAlister

2012

Treatment pathways for patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02818.x

Authors: J. Hodgkinson, C. Taylor, F. Hobbs

2024

Treatment pathways, economic burden and clinical outcomes in new users of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting B(2)-agonist dual therapy with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072361

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2002

Treatment patterns among newly diagnosed heart failure patients in general practice

Authors: S. Johansson, M. Wallander, A. Ruigomez, R. Garcia

2020

Treatment patterns among non-active users of maintenance asthma medication in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1080/02770903.2020.1728767

Authors: D. Gibbons, B. Aggarwal, J. Fairburn-Beech, D. Hinds, M. Fletcher, S. Bosnic-Anticevich, D. Price

2022

Treatment patterns and clinical and economic burden of hip dislocation following primary total hip arthroplasty in England

10.1302/0301-620x.104b7.bjj-2021-1732.r1

Authors: T. Galvain, J. Mantel, O. Kakade, T. Board

2015

Treatment patterns and lipid levels among patients with high-risk atherosclerotic CVD in the UK

10.5837/bjc.2015.034

Authors: B. Nordstrom, J.M. Collins, R. Donaldson, W.A. Engelman, A. Tockhorn, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhao

2019

Treatment Patterns of New Users of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol in Asthma and COPD in UK Primary Care: Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1007/s41030-019-0092-z

Authors: D. Dedman, S.J. Coton, R. Ghosh, W. Meeraus, C. Crim, C. Harvey, J. Amelio, S.H. Landis

2023

Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Utilization and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Initiating Single-Inhaler Long-Acting β(2)-Agonist/Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist Dual Therapy in Primary Care in England

10.2147/copd.s389281

Authors: G. Requena, V. Banks, A. Czira, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2011

Treatment persistence and cost-effectiveness of latanoprost/latanoprost-timolol, bimatoprost/bimatoprost-timolol, and travoprost/travoprost-timolol in glaucoma: an analysis based on the United Kingdom general practitioner research database

10.2147/opth.s16888

Authors: A. Lafuma, J. Salmon, J. Robert, G. Berdeaux

2022

Treatment Transitions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Analyses of US and UK Healthcare Databases

10.1007/s41030-021-00180-7

Authors: C. Bloom, J. Montonen, O. Jöns, E. Garry, S. Bhatt

2018

Trends and determinants of length of stay and hospital reimbursement following knee and hip replacement: evidence from linked primary care and NHS hospital records from 1997 to 2014

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019146

Authors: E. Burn, C. Edwards, D. Murray, A. Silman, C. Cooper, N. Arden, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2023

Trends and patterns of antiseizure medication prescribing during pregnancy between 1995 and 2018 in the United Kingdom: A cohort study

10.1111/1471-0528.17573

Authors: P. Madley-Dowd, J. Rast, V. Ahlqvist, C. Zhong, F. Martin, N. Davies, K. Lyall, C. Newschaffer, T. Tomson, C. Magnusson, D. Rai, B. Lee, H. Forbes

2017

Trends for prevalence and incidence of resistant hypertension: population based cohort study in the UK 1995-2015

10.1136/bmj.j3984

Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, I. Douglas

2020

Trends in acid suppressant drug prescriptions in primary care in the UK: a population-based cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041529

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, L. Azoulay

2001

Trends in antibiotic prescribing and associated indications in primary care from 1993 to 1997

Authors: M. Frischer, H. Heatlie, J. Norwood, J. Bashford, D. Millson, S. Chapman

2019

Trends in antiepileptic drug treatment and effectiveness in clinical practice in England from 2003 to 2016: a retrospective cohort study using electronic medical records

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032551

Authors: G. Powell, J. Logan, V. Kiri, S. Borghs

2012

Trends in antiepileptic drug utilisation in UK primary care 1993-2008: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database

10.1016/j.seizure.2012.04.014

Authors: J. Nicholas, L. Ridsdale, M. Richardson, M. Ashworth, M. Gulliford

2005

Trends in antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy in subjects with type II diabetes: clinical effectiveness or clinical discretion?

10.1038/sj.jhh.1001787

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, R. Latinovic

2023

Trends in antipsychotic prescribing to children and adolescents in England: cohort study using 2000-19 primary care data

10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00404-7

Authors: M. Radojčić, M. Pierce, H. Hope, M. Senior, V. Taxiarchi, L. Trefan, E. Swift, K. Abel

2017

Trends in breast cancer incidence among women with type-2 diabetes in British general practice

10.1016/j.pcd.2017.02.001

Authors: H. Bronsveld, Pjhl Peeters, M. de Groot, A. de Boer, M. Schmidt, M. De Bruin

2023

Trends in consultations and prescribing for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: V. Welsh, K. Mason, J. Bailey, R. Bajpai, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, C. Burton

2017

Trends in diagnosis and treatment for people with dementia in the UK from 2005 to 2015: a longitudinal retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(17)30031-2

Authors: K. Donegan, N. Fox, N. Black, G. Livingston, S. Banerjee, A. Burns

2009

Trends in drug misuse recorded in primary care in the UK from 1998 to 2005

10.1093/pubmed/fdn081

Authors: M. Frisher, O. Martino, I. Crome, P. Croft

2019

Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing in patients with osteoarthritis: a United Kingdom national cohort study in primary care

10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.008

Authors: T. Appleyard, J. Ashworth, J. Bedson, D. Yu, G. Peat

2023

Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: an observational study

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100579

Authors: Julie Ashworth, Ram Bajpai, Sara Muller, James Bailey, Toby Helliwell, Sarah Harrisson, Rebecca Whittle, Christian Mallen

2020

Trends in healthcare use in children aged less than 15 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033761

Authors: J. Ruzangi, M. Blair, E. Cecil, G. Greenfield, A. Bottle, D. Hargreaves, S. Saxena

2009

Trends in HIV testing and recording of HIV status in the UK primary care setting: a retrospective cohort study 1995-2005

10.1136/sti.2008.034801

Authors: H. Evans, C. Mercer, G. Rait, M. Hamill, V. Delpech, G. Hughes, M. Brook, T. Williams, A. Johnson, S. Singh, I. Petersen, T. Chadborn, J. Cassell

2019

Trends in HIV testing in the UK primary care setting: a 15-year retrospective cohort study from 2000 to 2015

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027744

Authors: M. Gompels, S. Michael, C. Davies, T. Jones, J. Macleod, M. May