Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2015

Treatment patterns and lipid levels among patients with high-risk atherosclerotic CVD in the UK

10.5837/bjc.2015.034

Authors: B. Nordstrom, J.M. Collins, R. Donaldson, W.A. Engelman, A. Tockhorn, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhao

2019

Treatment Patterns of New Users of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol in Asthma and COPD in UK Primary Care: Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1007/s41030-019-0092-z

Authors: D. Dedman, S.J. Coton, R. Ghosh, W. Meeraus, C. Crim, C. Harvey, J. Amelio, S.H. Landis

2023

Treatment Patterns, Healthcare Utilization and Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Initiating Single-Inhaler Long-Acting β(2)-Agonist/Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist Dual Therapy in Primary Care in England

10.2147/copd.s389281

Authors: G. Requena, V. Banks, A. Czira, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2011

Treatment persistence and cost-effectiveness of latanoprost/latanoprost-timolol, bimatoprost/bimatoprost-timolol, and travoprost/travoprost-timolol in glaucoma: an analysis based on the United Kingdom general practitioner research database

10.2147/opth.s16888

Authors: A. Lafuma, J. Salmon, J. Robert, G. Berdeaux

2022

Treatment Transitions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Analyses of US and UK Healthcare Databases

10.1007/s41030-021-00180-7

Authors: C. Bloom, J. Montonen, O. Jöns, E. Garry, S. Bhatt

2018

Trends and determinants of length of stay and hospital reimbursement following knee and hip replacement: evidence from linked primary care and NHS hospital records from 1997 to 2014

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019146

Authors: E. Burn, C. Edwards, D. Murray, A. Silman, C. Cooper, N. Arden, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2023

Trends and patterns of antiseizure medication prescribing during pregnancy between 1995 and 2018 in the United Kingdom: A cohort study

10.1111/1471-0528.17573

Authors: P. Madley-Dowd, J. Rast, V. Ahlqvist, C. Zhong, F. Martin, N. Davies, K. Lyall, C. Newschaffer, T. Tomson, C. Magnusson, D. Rai, B. Lee, H. Forbes

2017

Trends for prevalence and incidence of resistant hypertension: population based cohort study in the UK 1995-2015

10.1136/bmj.j3984

Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, I. Douglas

2020

Trends in acid suppressant drug prescriptions in primary care in the UK: a population-based cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041529

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, L. Azoulay

2001

Trends in antibiotic prescribing and associated indications in primary care from 1993 to 1997

Authors: M. Frischer, H. Heatlie, J. Norwood, J. Bashford, D. Millson, S. Chapman

2019

Trends in antiepileptic drug treatment and effectiveness in clinical practice in England from 2003 to 2016: a retrospective cohort study using electronic medical records

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032551

Authors: G. Powell, J. Logan, V. Kiri, S. Borghs

2012

Trends in antiepileptic drug utilisation in UK primary care 1993-2008: cohort study using the General Practice Research Database

10.1016/j.seizure.2012.04.014

Authors: J. Nicholas, L. Ridsdale, M. Richardson, M. Ashworth, M. Gulliford

2005

Trends in antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy in subjects with type II diabetes: clinical effectiveness or clinical discretion?

10.1038/sj.jhh.1001787

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, R. Latinovic

2023

Trends in antipsychotic prescribing to children and adolescents in England: cohort study using 2000-19 primary care data

10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00404-7

Authors: M. Radojčić, M. Pierce, H. Hope, M. Senior, V. Taxiarchi, L. Trefan, E. Swift, K. Abel

2017

Trends in breast cancer incidence among women with type-2 diabetes in British general practice

10.1016/j.pcd.2017.02.001

Authors: H. Bronsveld, Pjhl Peeters, M. de Groot, A. de Boer, M. Schmidt, M. De Bruin

2023

Trends in consultations and prescribing for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: V. Welsh, K. Mason, J. Bailey, R. Bajpai, K. Jordan, C. Mallen, C. Burton

2017

Trends in diagnosis and treatment for people with dementia in the UK from 2005 to 2015: a longitudinal retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(17)30031-2

Authors: K. Donegan, N. Fox, N. Black, G. Livingston, S. Banerjee, A. Burns

2009

Trends in drug misuse recorded in primary care in the UK from 1998 to 2005

10.1093/pubmed/fdn081

Authors: M. Frisher, O. Martino, I. Crome, P. Croft

2019

Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing in patients with osteoarthritis: a United Kingdom national cohort study in primary care

10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.008

Authors: T. Appleyard, J. Ashworth, J. Bedson, D. Yu, G. Peat

2023

Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: an observational study

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100579

Authors: Julie Ashworth, Ram Bajpai, Sara Muller, James Bailey, Toby Helliwell, Sarah Harrisson, Rebecca Whittle, Christian Mallen

2020

Trends in healthcare use in children aged less than 15 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033761

Authors: J. Ruzangi, M. Blair, E. Cecil, G. Greenfield, A. Bottle, D. Hargreaves, S. Saxena

2009

Trends in HIV testing and recording of HIV status in the UK primary care setting: a retrospective cohort study 1995-2005

10.1136/sti.2008.034801

Authors: H. Evans, C. Mercer, G. Rait, M. Hamill, V. Delpech, G. Hughes, M. Brook, T. Williams, A. Johnson, S. Singh, I. Petersen, T. Chadborn, J. Cassell

2019

Trends in HIV testing in the UK primary care setting: a 15-year retrospective cohort study from 2000 to 2015

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027744

Authors: M. Gompels, S. Michael, C. Davies, T. Jones, J. Macleod, M. May

2018

Trends in Hospital Admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998-2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.2337/dc17-1583

Authors: V. Zhong, J. Juhaeri, E. Mayer-Davis

2015

Trends in incidence and medical resource utilisation in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: insights from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1007/s00277-014-2217-7

Authors: A. Pfeil, P. Imfeld, R. Pettengell, S. Jick, T. Szucs, C. Meier, M. Schwenkglenks

2020

Trends in incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom: findings from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.004

Authors: S. Swain, A. Sarmanova, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, C. Coupland, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2019

Trends in kidney function testing in UK primary care since the introduction of the quality and outcomes framework: a retrospective cohort study using CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028062

Authors: B. Feakins, J. Oke, E. McFadden, J. Aronson, D. Lasserson, C. O\textquoterightCallaghan, C. Taylor, N. Hill, R. Stevens, R. Perera

2021

Trends in leading causes of hospitalisation of adults with diabetes in England from 2003 to 2018: an epidemiological analysis of linked primary care records

10.1016/s2213-8587(21)00288-6

Authors: J. Pearson-Stuttard, Y. Cheng, J. Bennett, E. Vamos, B. Zhou, J. Valabhji, A. Cross, M. Ezzati, E. Gregg

2016

Trends in long-term opioid prescribing in primary care patients with musculoskeletal conditions: an observational database study

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000557

Authors: J. Bedson, Y. Chen, R. Hayward, J. Ashworth, K. Walters, K. Dunn, K. Jordan

2018

Trends in moderate and severe exacerbations among COPD patients in the UK from 2005 to 2013

10.1016/j.rmed.2018.09.010

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, S. Keene, J. Driessen, R. Jordan, E. Wouters, A. de Boer, F. de Vries, F. Franssen

2023

Trends in musculoskeletal consultations and prescribing: an electronic primary care records study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0648

Authors: Victoria Welsh, Kayleigh Mason, James Bailey, Ram Bajpai, Kelvin Jordan, Christian Mallen, Claire Burton

2021

Trends in new prescription of gabapentinoids and of coprescription with opioids in the 4 nations of the UK, 1993-2017

10.1111/bcp.14727

Authors: A. Rahman, J. Kane, F. Montastruc, C. Renoux

2017

Trends in opioid prescribing in primary care patients with knee osteoarthritis: A population based observational study

Authors: A. Taqi, H. Otete, R.D. Knaggs

2017

Trends in oral anti-osteoporosis drug prescription in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2012: Variation by age, sex, geographic location and ethnicity

10.1016/j.bone.2016.10.013

Authors: R . Y. van der Velde, C. Wyers, E. Teesselink, Ppmm Geusens, J. van den Bergh, F. de Vries, C. Cooper, N. Harvey, T. van Staa

2021

Trends in predominant causes of death in individuals with and without diabetes in England from 2001 to 2018: an epidemiological analysis of linked primary care records

10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30431-9

Authors: J. Pearson-Stuttard, J. Bennett, Y. Cheng, E. Vamos, A. Cross, M. Ezzati, E. Gregg

2021

Trends in prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy to pregnant women in primary care in England

10.1093/ntr/ntab037

Authors: L. Szatkowski, L. Vaz, L. Fiaschi, L. Tata, T. Coleman

2022

Trends in Prescribing Preferences for Antidiabetic Medications Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in the U.K. With and Without Chronic Kidney Disease, 2006-2020

10.2337/dc22-0224

Authors: J. Liaw, M. Harhay, S. Setoguchi, T. Gerhard, C. Dave

2006

Trends in sexually transmitted infections in general practice 1990-2000: population based study using data from the UK general practice research database

10.1136/bmj.38726.404120.7C

Authors: J. Cassell, C. Mercer, L. Sutcliffe, I. Petersen, A. Islam, M. Brook, J. Ross, G. Kinghorn, I. Simms, G. Hughes, A. Majeed, J. Stephenson, A. Johnson, A. Hayward

2019

Trends in survival after a diagnosis of heart failure in the United Kingdom 2000-2017: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l223

Authors: C. Taylor, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, S. Lay-Flurrie, N. Jones, T. Marshall, F. Hobbs

2021

Trends in survival of older care home residents in England: A 10-year multi-cohort study

10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113883

Authors: Espuny Pujol, R. Hancock, M. Morciano

2022

Trends in the Annual Consultation Incidence and Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Osteoarthritis in England from 2000 to 2019: Comparative Estimates from Two Clinical Practice Databases

10.2147/clep.s337323

Authors: D. Yu, M. Missen, K. Jordan, J. Edwards, J. Bailey, R. Wilkie, J. Fitzpatrick, N. Ali, P. Niblett, G. Peat

2017

Trends in the burden of varicella in UK general practice

10.1017/s0950268817001649

Authors: J. Walker, N. Andrews, R. Mathur, L. Smeeth, S. Thomas

2022

Trends in the full blood count blood test and colorectal cancer detection: a longitudinal, case-control study of UK primary care patient data [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved]

10.3310/nihropenres.13266.2

Authors: P. Virdee, J. Patnick, P. Watkinson, J. Birks, T. Holt

2017

Trends in the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia in the UK, 2001-2013: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.1177/0141076817702530

Authors: S. Collin, I. Bakken, I. Nazareth, E. Crawley, P. White

2020

Trends in the pharmacological treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the UK from 1998 to 2016: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s00345-020-03429-z

Authors: H. Ayele, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, J. Cabaussel, S. Benayoun, K. Filion

2009

Trends in the prescription of anti-diabetic medications in the United Kingdom: a population-based analysis

10.1002/pds.1802

Authors: K. Filion, L. Joseph, J. Boivin, S. Suissa, J. Brophy

2017

Trends in the prescription of novel oral anticoagulants in UK primary care

10.1111/bcp.13299

Authors: S . Y. Loo, S. Dell'Aniello, L. Huiart, C. Renoux

2001

Trends in the prevalence and management of atrial fibrillation in general practice in England and Wales, 1994-1998: analysis of data from the general practice research database

Authors: A. Majeed, K. Moser, K. Carroll

2013

Trends in the prevalence of antipsychotic drug use among patients with Alzheimer\textquoterights disease and other dementias including those treated with antidementia drugs in the community in the UK: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002080

Authors: C. Martinez, R. Jones, S. Rietbrock

2018

Trends in the prevalence, incidence and surgical management of carpal tunnel syndrome between 1993 and 2013: an observational analysis of UK primary care records

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020166

Authors: C. Burton, Y. Chen, L. Chesterton, D. van der Windt