Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2021

Concordance and timing in recording cancer events in primary care, hospital and mortality records for patients with and without psoriasis: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0254661

Authors: A. Trafford, R. Parisi, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2021

Health-care utilization and costs in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus in the United Kingdom: a real-world observational retrospective cohort analysis

10.1093/rap/rkab071

Authors: M. Samnaliev, V. Barut, S. Weir, J. Langham, S. Langham, X. Wang, B. Desta, E. Hammond

2021

Identification and Validation of Major Cardiovascular Events in the United Kingdom Data Sources Included in a Multi-database Post-authorization Safety Study of Prucalopride

10.1007/s40264-021-01044-4

Authors: A. Ruigomez, E. Plana, A. Gilsenan, J. Fortuny, M. Cainzos-Achirica, R. Flynn, T. MacDonald, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, R. Ziemiecki, E. Andrews

2021

Impact of changes to national guidelines on hypertension-related workload: an interrupted time series analysis in English primary care

10.3399/bjgp21X714281

Authors: S. Lay-Flurrie, J. Sheppard, R. Stevens, C. Mallen, C. Heneghan, F. Hobbs, B. Williams, J. Mant, R. McManus

2021

The impact of changing risk thresholds on the number of people in England eligible for urgent investigation for possible cancer: an observational cross-sectional study

10.1038/s41416-021-01541-4

Authors: S. Moore, S. Price, S. Chowienczyk, J. Bostock, W. Hamilton

2021

Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on diabetes health checks and prescribing for people with type 2 diabetes: a UK-wide cohort study involving 618 161 people in primary care

10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013613

Authors: M. Carr, A. Wright, L. Leelarathna, H. Thabit, N. Milne, N. Kanumilli, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter

2021

The Impact of Demographic, Socio-Economic and Geographic Factors on Mortality Risk among People Living with Dementia in England (2002-2016)

10.3390/ijerph182413405

Authors: J. Watson, F. Darlington-Pollock, M. Green, C. Giebel, A. Akpan

2021

Impact of influenza vaccination on amoxicillin prescriptions in older adults: A retrospective cohort study using primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0246156

Authors: L. Rodgers, A. Streeter, N. Lin, W. Hamilton, W. Henley

2021

The impact of severe mental illness on healthcare use and health outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0884

Authors: L. Han, T. Doran, R. Holt, C. Hewitt, R. Jacobs, S. Prady, S. Alderson, D. Shiers, H. Wang, S. Bellass, S. Gilbody, C. Kitchen, J. Lister, J. Taylor, N. Siddiqi

2021

Incidence and prevalence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the United Kingdom 2000-2018: results from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/keab714

Authors: R. Costello, J. McDonagh, K. Hyrich, J. Humphreys

2021

Incidence and survival of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A population-based cohort study from England

10.1111/joim.13432

Authors: J. West, T. Card, M. Bishton, P. Lanyon, L. Ban, M. Bythell, L. Elliss-Brookes, J. Manson, V. Nanduri, J. Rankin, R. Tattersall, C. Crooks

2021

Incidence, hospitalization and mortality and their changes over time in people with a first ever diabetic foot ulcer

10.1111/dme.14725

Authors: J. R\oikjer, N. Werkman, N. Ejskjaer, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard, N. Schaper, M. Jensen, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, J. Nielen, J. Driessen, N. Ejskjaer, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard, N. Schaper, Hasselstr\om Jensen, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, J. Nielen, J. Driessen, F. de Vries

2021

Increased mortality risk in patients with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency

10.1210/clinem/dgab096

Authors: K. Ngaosuwan, D. Johnston, I. Godsland, J. Cox, A. Majeed, J. Quint, N. Oliver, S. Robinson

2021

The increasing incidence and prevalence of hypereosinophilic syndrome in the United Kingdom

10.1002/iid3.495

Authors: G. Requena, J. Logie, D. Gibbons, J. Steinfeld, M. Van Dyke

2021

Incretin-Based Drugs and Risk of Intestinal Obstruction Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1002/cpt.2430

Authors: J. Faillie, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, A. Herrero, R. Altwegg, C. Renoux, L. Azoulay

2021

Indirect acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health in the UK: a population-based study

10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00017-0

Authors: K. Mansfield, R. Mathur, J. Tazare, A. Henderson, A. Mulick, H. Carreira, A. Matthews, P. Bidulka, A. Gayle, H. Forbes, S. Cook, A. Wong, H. Strongman, K. Wing, C. Warren-Gash, S. Cadogan, L. Smeeth, J. Hayes, J. Quint, M. McKee, S. Langan

2021

Inequalities in incident and prevalent multimorbidity in England, 2004\textendash19: a population-based, descriptive study

10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00146-X

Authors: A. Head, K. Fleming, C. Kypridemos, P. Schofield, J. Pearson-Stuttard, M. O\textquoterightFlaherty

2021

Infection-related complications after common infection in association with new antibiotic prescribing in primary care: retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041218

Authors: B. van Bodegraven, V. Palin, C. Mistry, M. Sperrin, A. White, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2021

Infectious Disease Burden and the Risk of Alzheimer\textquoterights Disease: A Population-Based Study

10.3233/jad-201534

Authors: A. Douros, C. Santella, S. Dell'Aniello, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2021

Statins After Ischemic Stroke in the Oldest: A Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Database

10.1161/strokeaha.120.030755

Authors: G. Lefeber, W. Knol, P. Souverein, M. Bouvy, A. de Boer, H. Koek

2021

A study of cancer occurrence in users of mirabegron and antimuscarinic treatments for overactive bladder

10.1080/03007995.2021.1891035

Authors: K. Phiri, J. Hallas, M. Linder, A. Margulis, B. Suehs, A. Arana, S. Bahmanyar, V. Hoffman, C. Enger, L. Horter, I. Odsbu, M. Olesen, S. Perez-Gutthann, N. Kristiansen, K. Appenteng, S. de Vogel, J. Seeger

2021

Suicide and other causes of death among working-age and older adults in the year after discharge from in-patient mental healthcare in England: matched cohort study

10.1192/bjp.2021.176

Authors: R. Musgrove, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, F. Mughal, D. Ashcroft, R. Webb

2021

Tramadol versus Codeine and the Short-term Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Non-Cancer Pain: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15099

Authors: L. Ou, L. Azoulay, P. Reynier, R. Platt, S. Yoon, R. Grad, K. Filion

2021

Transforming and evaluating electronic health record disease phenotyping algorithms using the OMOP common data model: a case study in heart failure

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab001

Authors: V. Papez, M. Moinat, S. Payralbe, F. Asselbergs, R. Lumbers, H. Hemingway, R. Dobson, S. Denaxas

2021

Trends in leading causes of hospitalisation of adults with diabetes in England from 2003 to 2018: an epidemiological analysis of linked primary care records

10.1016/s2213-8587(21)00288-6

Authors: J. Pearson-Stuttard, Y. Cheng, J. Bennett, E. Vamos, B. Zhou, J. Valabhji, A. Cross, M. Ezzati, E. Gregg

2021

Trends in new prescription of gabapentinoids and of coprescription with opioids in the 4 nations of the UK, 1993-2017

10.1111/bcp.14727

Authors: A. Rahman, J. Kane, F. Montastruc, C. Renoux

2021

Trends in predominant causes of death in individuals with and without diabetes in England from 2001 to 2018: an epidemiological analysis of linked primary care records

10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30431-9

Authors: J. Pearson-Stuttard, J. Bennett, Y. Cheng, E. Vamos, A. Cross, M. Ezzati, E. Gregg

2021

Trends in prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy to pregnant women in primary care in England

10.1093/ntr/ntab037

Authors: L. Szatkowski, L. Vaz, L. Fiaschi, L. Tata, T. Coleman

2021

Trends in survival of older care home residents in England: A 10-year multi-cohort study

10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113883

Authors: Espuny Pujol, R. Hancock, M. Morciano

2021

Trends in the recording of anxiety in UK primary care: a multi-method approach

10.1007/s00127-021-02131-8

Authors: C. Archer, K. Turner, D. Kessler, B. Mars, N. Wiles

2021

Triple Inhaler versus Dual Bronchodilator Therapy in COPD: Real-World Effectiveness on Mortality

10.1080/15412555.2021.1977789

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

UK prevalence of underlying conditions which increase the risk of severe COVID-19 disease: a point prevalence study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12889-021-10427-2

Authors: J. Walker, D. Grint, H. Strongman, R. Eggo, M. Peppa, C. Minassian, K. Mansfield, C. Rentsch, I. Douglas, R. Mathur, A. Wong, J. Quint, N. Andrews, J. Bernal, J. Scott, M. Ramsay, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald

2021

Use of levothyroxine among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism in the United Kingdom: A population-based assessment

10.1002/prp2.848

Authors: Y. Yu, K. Filion, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Grandi

2021

Use of menopausal hormone therapy and risk of dementia: nested case-control studies using QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.n2182

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, T. Dening, J. Hippisley-Cox, L. Taylor, M. Moore, C. Coupland

2021

The use of mono- and combination drug therapy in men and women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the UK: a retrospective observational study

10.1186/s12894-021-00881-w

Authors: M. Ali, M. Landeira, P. Covernton, N. Choudhury, A. Jaggi, F. Fatoye, R. van Maanen

2021

Use of prescribing safety quality improvement reports in UK general practices: a qualitative assessment

10.1186/s12913-021-06417-0

Authors: N. Khan, H. Booth, P. Myles, D. Mullett, A. Gallagher, C. Evans, N. Thomas, J. Valentine

2021

Using Bayesian Networks to identify musculoskeletal symptoms influencing the risk of developing Psoriatic Arthritis in people with psoriasis

10.1093/rheumatology/keab310

Authors: A. Green, W. Tillett, N. McHugh, T. Smith

2021

Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England

10.1186/s12874-021-01212-1

Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, K. Thomas, J. Chalmers, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, S. Gran

2021

Utilisation and Safety of Polyethylene Glycol 3350 with Electrolytes in Children Under 2 Years: A Retrospective Cohort

10.1097/mpg.0000000000003074

Authors: D. Roy, F. Akriche, B. Amlani, S. Shakir

2021

Utilization and long-term persistence of direct oral anticoagulants among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and liver disease

10.1111/bcp.15046

Authors: A. Douros, Y. Cui, R. Platt, K. Filion, G. Sebastiani, C. Renoux

2021

The Utilization and Safety of Umeclidinium and Umeclidinium/Vilanterol in UK Primary Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.2147/copd.s291931

Authors: G. Requena, D. Dedman, J. Quint, R. Ghosh, R. Williams, J. Pimenta

2021

Validity of an algorithm to identify cardiovascular deaths from administrative health records: a multi-database population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12913-021-06762-0

Authors: L. Lix, S. Sobhan, A. St-Jean, J. Daigle, A. Fisher, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Dell'Aniello, N. Hu, S. Bugden, B. Shah, P. Ronksley, S. Alessi-Severini, A. Douros, P. Ernst, K. Filion

2021

Validity of bariatric surgery codes in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD compared with Hospital Episodes Statistics

10.1002/pds.5221

Authors: T. Burkard, M. Rauch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Vertebral fracture as a risk factor for self-harm: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12891-021-04631-9

Authors: J. Prior, F. Crawford-Manning, R. Whittle, A. Abdul-Sultan, C. Chew-Graham, S. Muller, T. Shepherd, A. Sumathipala, C. Mallen, Z. Paskins

2021

Weight change, cardio-metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular incidence in people with serious mental illness: protocol of a population-based cohort study in the UK from 1998 to 2020

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053427

Authors: C. Lee, F. Waite, M. Smith, M. Gao, C. Bankhead, P. Aveyard, C. Piernas

2021

wEight chanGes, caRdio-mEtabolic risks and morTality in patients with hyperthyroidism (EGRET): a protocol for a CPRD-HES linked cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055219

Authors: B. Torlinska, J. Hazlehurst, K. Nirantharakumar, G. Thomas, J. Priestley, S. Finnikin, P. Saunders, K. Abrams, K. Boelaert

2021

Weight loss and risk reduction of obesity-related outcomes in 0.5 million people: evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1038/s41366-021-00788-4

Authors: C. Haase, S. Lopes, A. Olsen, A. Satylganova, V. Schnecke, P. McEwan

2021

What is the incidence of methotrexate or leflunomide discontinuation related to cytopenia, liver enzyme elevation or kidney function decline?

10.1093/rheumatology/keab254

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Taal, G. Aithal, A. Abhishek

2021

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome have an increased risk of major cardiovascular events: a population study

10.1210/clinem/dgab392

Authors: T. Berni, C. Morgan, D. Rees

2021

Younger people with rheumatoid arthritis are at increased risk of fracture even before age 50 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s00198-021-05862-1

Authors: J. Erwin, D. Enki, A. Woolf