Bibliography | CPRD

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,700 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 6 April 2021) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

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CPRD bibliography

CPRD bibliography

(PDF, 5MB, 226 pages)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website.

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S. A. J. Schmidt, Langan, S. M., Pedersen, H. S., Schonheyder, H. C., Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L., Mansfield, K. E., Sorensen, H. T., Forbes, H. J., and Vestergaard, M., “Mood Disorders and Risk of Herpes Zoster in 2 Population-Based Case-Control Studies in Denmark and the United Kingdom”, Am J Epidemiol, vol. 187, pp. 1019-1028, 2018.

K. J. Rothnie, Connell, O., Mullerova, H., Smeeth, L., Pearce, N., Douglas, I., and Quint, J. K., “Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke after Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”, Ann Am Thorac Soc, vol. 15, pp. 935-946, 2018.

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K. J. Rothnie, Mullerova, H., Smeeth, L., and Quint, J. K., “Natural History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in a General Practice-based Population with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease”, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol. 198, pp. 464-471, 2018.

C. Windsor, Herrett, E., Smeeth, L., and Quint, J. K., “No association between exacerbation frequency and stroke in patients with COPD”, Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis, vol. 11, pp. 217-25, 2016.

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T. P. van Staa, Dyson, L., McCann, G., Padmanabhan, S., Belatri, R., Goldacre, B., Cassell, J., Pirmohamed, M., Torgerson, D., Ronaldson, S., Adamson, J., Taweel, A., Delaney, B., Mahmood, S., Baracaia, S., Round, T., Fox, R., Hunter, T., Gulliford, M., and Smeeth, L., “The opportunities and challenges of pragmatic point-of-care randomised trials using routinely collected electronic records: evaluations of two exemplar trials”, Health Technol Assess, vol. 18, pp. 1-146, 2014.

K. Wing, Bhaskaran, K., Smeeth, L., van Staa, T. P., Klungel, O. H., Reynolds, R. F., and Douglas, I., “Optimising case detection within UK electronic health records: use of multiple linked databases for detecting liver injury”, BMJ Open, vol. 6, p. e012102, 2016.

A. Grosso, Douglas, I., Hingorani, A., MacAllister, R., and Smeeth, L., “Oral bisphosphonates and risk of atrial fibrillation and flutter in women: a self-controlled case-series safety analysis”, PLoS One, vol. 4, p. e4720, 2009.

I. J. Douglas, Langham, J., Bhaskaran, K., Brauer, R., and Smeeth, L., “Orlistat and the risk of acute liver injury: self controlled case series study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Bmj, vol. 346, p. f1936, 2013.

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H. J. Forbes, Wong, A. Y. S., Morton, C., Bhaskaran, K., Smeeth, L., Richards, M., Schmidt, S. A. J., Langan, S. M., and Warren-Gash, C., “Partner Bereavement and Detection of Dementia: A UK-Based Cohort Study Using Routine Health Data”, J Alzheimers Dis, 2019.

S. A. Schmidt, Vestergaard, M., Pedersen, H. S., Schonheyder, H. C., Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L., Mansfield, K. E., Sorensen, H. T., Forbes, H. J., and Langan, S. M., “Partner Bereavement and Risk of Herpes Zoster: Results from Two Population-Based Case-Control Studies in Denmark and the United Kingdom”, Clin Infect Dis, vol. 64, pp. 572-579, 2017.

A. Y. S. Wong, Froslev, T., Forbes, H. J., Kjaersgaard, A., Mulick, A., Mansfield, K., Silverwood, R. J., Sorensen, H. T., Smeeth, L., Schmidt, S. A. J., and Langan, S. M., “Partner bereavement and risk of psoriasis and atopic eczema: cohort studies in the United Kingdom and Denmark”, Br J Dermatol, 2019.

A. Matthews, Langan, S. M., Douglas, I. J., Smeeth, L., and Bhaskaran, K., “Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: Matched Cohort Study Using Primary Care Data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, PLoS Med, vol. 13, p. e1002037, 2016.

L. Smeeth, Boulis, M., Hubbard, R., and Fletcher, A. E., “A population based case-control study of cataract and inhaled corticosteroids”, Br J Ophthalmol, vol. 87, pp. 1247-51, 2003.

R. Mathur, Bhaskaran, K., Edwards, E., Lee, H., Chaturvedi, N., Smeeth, L., and Douglas, I., “Population trends in the 10-year incidence and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the UK: a cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 2004-2014”, BMJ Open, vol. 7, p. e014444, 2017.

T. P. Staa, Goldacre, B., Gulliford, M., Cassell, J., Pirmohamed, M., Taweel, A., Delaney, B., and Smeeth, L., “Pragmatic randomised trials using routine electronic health records: putting them to the test”, Bmj, vol. 344, p. e55, 2012.

C. I. Bloom, Ricciardi, F., Smeeth, L., Stone, P., and Quint, J. K., “Predicting COPD 1-year mortality using prognostic predictors routinely measured in primary care”, BMC Med, vol. 17, p. 73, 2019.

T. P. van Staa, Gulliford, M., Ng, E. S., Goldacre, B., and Smeeth, L., “Prediction of cardiovascular risk using Framingham, ASSIGN and QRISK2: how well do they predict individual rather than population risk?”, PLoS One, vol. 9, p. e106455, 2014.

H. J. Forbes, Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L., and Langan, S. M., “Prescription of antiviral therapy after herpes zoster in general practice: who receives therapy?”, Br J Gen Pract, vol. 62, pp. e808-14, 2012.

K. E. Mansfield, Nitsch, D., Smeeth, L., Bhaskaran, K., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Prescription of renin-angiotensin system blockers and risk of acute kidney injury: a population-based cohort study”, BMJ Open, vol. 6, p. e012690, 2016.

M. Iwagami, Tomlinson, L. A., Mansfield, K. E., McDonald, H. I., Smeeth, L., and Nitsch, D., “Prevalence, incidence, indication, and choice of antidepressants in patients with and without chronic kidney disease: a matched cohort study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 26, pp. 792-801, 2017.

S. J. Evans, Douglas, I., Rawlins, M. D., Wexler, N. S., Tabrizi, S. J., and Smeeth, L., “Prevalence of adult Huntington's disease in the UK based on diagnoses recorded in general practice records”, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, vol. 84, pp. 1156-60, 2013.

R. Brauer, Ruigomez, A., Downey, G., Bate, A., Rodriguez, L. A. Garcia, Huerta, C., Gil, M., de Abajo, F., Requena, G., Alvarez, Y., Slattery, J., de Groot, M., Souverein, P., Hesse, U., Rottenkolber, M., Schmiedl, S., de Vries, F., Tepie, M. F., Schlienger, R., Smeeth, L., Douglas, I., Reynolds, R., and Klungel, O., “Prevalence of antibiotic use: a comparison across various European health care data sources”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 25 Suppl 1, pp. 11-20, 2016.

H. Carreira, Strongman, H., Peppa, M., McDonald, H., dos-Santos-Silva, I., Stanway, S., Smeeth, L., and Bhaskaran, K., “Prevalence of COVID-19-related risk factors and risk of severe influenza outcomes in cancer survivors: A matched cohort study using linked English electronic health records data”, EClinicalMedicine, 2020.

J. P. Brown, Tazare, J. R., Williamson, E., Mansfield, K. E., Evans, S. J., Tomlinson, L. A., Bhaskaran, K., Smeeth, L., Wing, K., and Douglas, I. J., “Proton pump inhibitors and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a cohort study”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2021.

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H. Carreira, Williams, R., Dempsey, H., Stanway, S., Smeeth, L., and Bhaskaran, K., “Quality of life and mental health in breast cancer survivors compared with non-cancer controls: a study of patient-reported outcomes in the United Kingdom”, J Cancer Surviv, 2020.

H. J. Forbes, Bhaskaran, K., Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L., Clayton, T., and Langan, S. M., “Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study”, Bmj, vol. 348, p. g2911, 2014.

H. J. Forbes, Bhaskaran, K., Thomas, S. L., Smeeth, L., Clayton, T., Mansfield, K., Minassian, C., and Langan, S. M., “Quantification of risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in herpes zoster patients: A cohort study”, Neurology, vol. 87, pp. 94-102, 2016.

K. Wing, Bhaskaran, K., Pealing, L., Root, A., Smeeth, L., van Staa, T. P., Klungel, O. H., Reynolds, R. F., and Douglas, I., “Quantification of the risk of liver injury associated with flucloxacillin: a UK population-based cohort study”, J Antimicrob Chemother, vol. 72, pp. 2636-2646, 2017.

R

L. Smeeth, Cook, C., Fombonne, P. E., Heavey, L., Rodrigues, L. C., Smith, P. G., and Hall, A. J., “Rate of first recorded diagnosis of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders in United Kingdom general practice, 1988 to 2001”, BMC Med, vol. 2, p. 39, 2004.

K. Wing, Williamson, E., Carpenter, J. R., Wise, L., Schneeweiss, S., Smeeth, L., Quint, J. K., and Douglas, I., “Real world effects of COPD medications: a cohort study with validation against RCT results”, Eur Respir J, 2020.

K. Wing, Williamson, E., Carpenter, J. R., Wise, L., Schneeweiss, S., Smeeth, L., Quint, J. K., and Douglas, I., “Real-world effects of medications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: protocol for a UK population-based non-interventional cohort study with validation against randomised trial results”, BMJ Open, vol. 8, p. e019475, 2018.

K. J. Rothnie, Mullerova, H., Thomas, S. L., Chandan, J. S., Smeeth, L., Hurst, J. R., Davis, K., and Quint, J. K., “Recording of hospitalizations for acute exacerbations of COPD in UK electronic health care records”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 8, pp. 771-782, 2016.

J. K. Quint, Moore, E., Lewis, A., Hashmi, M., Sultana, K., Wright, M., Smeeth, L., Chatzidiakou, L., Jones, R., Beevers, S., Kolozali, S., Kelly, F., and Barratt, B., “Recruitment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) for research”, NPJ Prim Care Respir Med, vol. 28, p. 21, 2018.

K. Bhaskaran, Forbes, H. J., Douglas, I., Leon, D. A., and Smeeth, L., “Representativeness and optimal use of body mass index (BMI) in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)”, BMJ Open, vol. 3, p. e003389, 2013.

M. Pujades-Rodriguez, Duyx, B., Thomas, S. L., Stogiannis, D., Rahman, A., Smeeth, L., and Hemingway, H., “Rheumatoid Arthritis and Incidence of Twelve Initial Presentations of Cardiovascular Disease: A Population Record-Linkage Cohort Study in England”, PLoS One, vol. 11, p. e0151245, 2016.

E. R. Millett, De Stavola, B. L., Quint, J. K., Smeeth, L., and Thomas, S. L., “Risk factors for hospital admission in the 28 days following a community-acquired pneumonia diagnosis in older adults, and their contribution to increasing hospitalisation rates over time: a cohort study”, BMJ Open, vol. 5, p. e008737, 2015.

R. Brauer, Ruigomez, A., Klungel, O., Reynolds, R., M. Tepie, F., Smeeth, L., and Douglas, I., “The risk of acute liver injury among users of antibiotic medications: a comparison of case-only studies”, Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, vol. 25 Suppl 1, pp. 39-46, 2016.

A. M. Gallagher, Smeeth, L., Seabroke, S., Leufkens, H. G., and van Staa, T. P., “Risk of death and cardiovascular outcomes with thiazolidinediones: a study with the general practice research database and secondary care data”, PLoS One, vol. 6, p. e28157, 2011.

S. E. Bromley, Matthews, A., Smeeth, L., Stanway, S., and Bhaskaran, K., “Risk of dementia among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors treated with aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen: a cohort study using primary care data from the UK”, J Cancer Surviv, vol. 13, pp. 632-640, 2019.

I. J. Douglas, Evans, S. J., Pocock, S., and Smeeth, L., “The risk of fractures associated with thiazolidinediones: a self-controlled case-series study”, PLoS Med, vol. 6, p. e1000154, 2009.

H. Forbes, Douglas, I., Finn, A., Breuer, J., Bhaskaran, K., Smeeth, L., Packer, S., Langan, S. M., Mansfield, K. E., Marlow, R., Whitaker, H., and Warren-Gash, C., “Risk of herpes zoster after exposure to varicella to explore the exogenous boosting hypothesis: self controlled case series study using UK electronic healthcare data”, Bmj, vol. 368, p. l6987, 2020.

L. Smeeth, Thomas, S. L., Hall, A. J., Hubbard, R., Farrington, P., and Vallance, P., “Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination”, N Engl J Med, vol. 351, pp. 2611-8, 2004.

S. M. Langan, Minassian, C., Smeeth, L., and Thomas, S. L., “Risk of stroke following herpes zoster: a self-controlled case-series study”, Clin Infect Dis, vol. 58, pp. 1497-503, 2014.

S

M. Schmidt, Mansfield, K. E., Bhaskaran, K., Nitsch, D., Sorensen, H. T., Smeeth, L., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Serum creatinine elevation after renin-angiotensin system blockade and long term cardiorenal risks: cohort study”, Bmj, vol. 356, p. j791, 2017.

R. J. Silverwood, Forbes, H. J., Abuabara, K., Ascott, A., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, S. A. J., Smeeth, L., and Langan, S. M., “Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study”, Bmj, vol. 361, p. k1786, 2018.

M. Iwagami, Mansfield, K. E., Hayes, J. F., Walters, K., Osborn, D. P., Smeeth, L., Nitsch, D., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study in the United Kingdom”, Clin Epidemiol, vol. 10, pp. 421-429, 2018.

K. Chidwick, Strongman, H., Matthews, A., Stanway, S., Lyon, A. R., Smeeth, L., and Bhaskaran, K., “Statin use in cancer survivors versus the general population: cohort study using primary care data from the UK clinical practice research datalink”, BMC Cancer, vol. 18, p. 1018, 2018.

A. F. Macedo, Douglas, I., Smeeth, L., Forbes, H., and Ebrahim, S., “Statins and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: cohort study using the UK clinical practice pesearch datalink”, BMC Cardiovasc Disord, vol. 14, p. 85, 2014.

P. Bidulka, Fu, E. L., Leyrat, C., Kalogirou, F., McAllister, K. S. L., Kingdon, E. J., Mansfield, K. E., Iwagami, M., Smeeth, L., Clase, C. M., Bhaskaran, K., van Diepen, M., Carrero, J. J., Nitsch, D., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Stopping renin-angiotensin system blockers after acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes: parallel population-based cohort studies in English and Swedish routine care”, BMC Med, vol. 18, p. 195, 2020.

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E. Herrett, Williamson, E., Van Staa, T., Ranopa, M., Free, C., Chadborn, T., Goldacre, B., and Smeeth, L., “Text messaging reminders for influenza vaccine in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial (TXT4FLUJAB)”, BMJ Open, vol. 6, p. e010069, 2016.

[Page last reviewed 6 April 2021]