Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
1994

Acute liver injury associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the role of risk factors

Authors: L. Rodriguez, R. Williams, L. Derby, A. Dean, H. Jick

2013

Acute maternal infection and risk of pre-eclampsia: a population-based case-control study

10.1371/journal.pone.0073047

Authors: C. Minassian, S. Thomas, D. Williams, O. Campbell, L. Smeeth

1998

Acute respiratory-tract infections and risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: C. Meier, S. Jick, L. Derby, C. Vasilakis, H. Jick

2010

Adaptation and validation of the Charlson Index for Read/OXMIS coded databases

10.1186/1471-2296-11-1

Authors: N. Khan, R. Perera, S. Harper, P. Rose

2020

Adaptive Treatment Strategies with Survival Outcomes: An Application to the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes using a Large Observational Database

10.1093/aje/kwz272

Authors: G. Simoneau, E. Moodie, L. Azoulay, R. Platt

2019

Added value and cascade effects of inflammatory marker tests in UK primary care: a cohort study from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp19X704321

Authors: J. Watson, C. Salisbury, P. Whiting, J. Banks, Y. Pyne, W. Hamilton

2020

Adequacy of Therapy for People with Both COPD and Heart Failure in the UK: Historical Cohort Study

10.2147/por.s250451

Authors: K. Kostikas, C. Rhee, J. Hurst, P. Agostoni, H. Cao, R. Fogel, R. Jones, J. Kocks, K. Mezzi, Wan Ming, R. Ryan, D. Price

2018

ADHD in the United Kingdom: Regional and Socioeconomic Variations in Incidence Rates Amongst Children and Adolescents (2004-2013)

10.1177/1087054715613441

Authors: A. Hire, D. Ashcroft, D. Springate, D. Steinke

2023

Adherence to 5-aminosalicylic acid maintenance treatment in young people with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study in primary care

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0006

Authors: N. Jayasooriya, R. Pollok, J. Blackwell, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, H. Creese, S. Saxena

2023

Adherence to 5-aminosalicylic acid maintenance treatment in young people with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study in primary care

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0006

Authors: N. Jayasooriya, R. Pollok, J. Blackwell, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, H. Creese, S. Saxena

2021

Adherence to Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-National Comparison in Six European Countries (2008-2015)

10.3389/fphar.2021.682890

Authors: M. Sabate, X. Vidal, E. Ballarin, M. Rottenkolber, S. Schmiedl, B. Grave, C. Huerta, E. Martin-Merino, D. Montero, L. Leon-Munoz, C. Gasse, N. Moore, C. Droz, R. Lassalle, M. Aakjaer, M. Andersen, M. De Bruin, P. Souverein, O. Klungel, H. Gardarsdottir, L. Ibanez

2017

Adherence to guidelines for creatinine and potassium monitoring and discontinuation following renin-angiotensin system blockade: a UK general practice-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012818

Authors: M. Schmidt, K. Mansfield, K. Bhaskaran, D. Nitsch, H. Sorensen, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2018

Adherence to guidelines in management of symptoms suggestive of heart failure in primary care

10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313971

Authors: B. Hayhoe, D. Kim, P. Aylin, F. Majeed, M. Cowie, A. Bottle

2019

Adherence to hepatitis A and hepatitis B multi-dose vaccination schedules among adults in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12889-019-6693-5

Authors: K. Johnson, X. Lu, D. Zhang

2014

Adherence to Nice Guidance For Initiating Glp-1 Mimetics Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes In Primary Care In England And Wales - An Evaluation Using The Clinical Practice Research Datalink (Cprd)

10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.794

Authors: K. Jameson, K. D'Oca, T. Murray-Thomas, C. O\textquoterightRegan, P. Leigh

2016

Adherence to NICE guidance on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an evaluation using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1185/03007995.2015.1101372

Authors: K. Jameson, K. D'Oca, P. Leigh, T. Murray-Thomas

2016

Adherence to Oral Glucose-Lowering Therapies and Associations With 1-Year HbA1c: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis in a Large Primary Care Database

10.2337/dc15-1194

Authors: A. Farmer, L. Rodgers, M. Lonergan, B. Shields, M. Weedon, L. Donnelly, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley

2013

Adjusting for measurement error in baseline prognostic biomarkers included in a time-to-event analysis: a joint modelling approach

10.1186/1471-2288-13-146

Authors: M. Crowther, P. Lambert, K. Abrams

2017

Adrenergic blockers and the risk for common solid cancers: a case-control study

10.1097/cej.0000000000000218

Authors: B. Numbere, K. Fleming, A. Walker, T. Card

2022

Adult healthcare is associated with more emergency healthcare for young people with life-limiting conditions

10.1038/s41390-022-01975-3

Authors: S. Jarvis, K. Flemming, G. Richardson, L. Fraser

2000

Adult height and cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis: a case-control study using the UK general practice research database

Authors: R. Hubbard, A. Venn

2019

Advantages of large medical record database for outcomes research: Insights into post-menopausal hormone therapy

10.1002/lrh2.10193

Authors: R. Tannen, K. Barnhart, J. Rubin

2021

Adverse clinical outcomes associated with RAAS inhibitor discontinuation: analysis of over 400 000 patients from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1093/ckj/sfab029

Authors: T. Humphrey, G. James, E. Wittbrodt, D. Zarzuela, T. Hiemstra

2020

Adverse effects of Z-drugs for sleep disturbance in people living with dementia: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12916-020-01821-5

Authors: K. Richardson, Y. Loke, C. Fox, I. Maidment, R. Howard, N. Steel, A. Arthur, P. Boyd, C. Aldus, C. Ballard, G. Savva

2008

Adverse events associated with prolonged antibiotic use

10.1002/pds.1547

Authors: S. Meropol, K. Chan, Z. Chen, J. Finkelstein, S. Hennessy, E. Lautenbach, R. Platt, S. Schech, D. Shatin, J. Metlay

2018

Adverse events profile of oral corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK: cohort study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1186/s12931-018-0742-y

Authors: M. Bloechliger, D. Reinau, J. Spoendlin, S. Chang, K. Kuhlbusch, L. Heaney, S. Jick, C. Meier

2013

Adverse events recorded in English primary care: observational study using the General Practice Research Database

10.3399/bjgp13X670660

Authors: C. Tsang, A. Bottle, A. Majeed, P. Aylin

2023

Adverse infant outcomes following low-risk pregnancies in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12884-023-05598-2

Authors: M. Riley, D. Lambrelli, S. Graham, O. Henry, A. Sutherland, A. Schmidt, N. Sawalhi-Leckenby, R. Donaldson, S. Stoszek

2017

Adverse mental health outcomes in breast cancer survivors compared to women who did not have cancer: systematic review protocol

10.1186/s13643-017-0551-2

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, M. Muller, R. Harewood, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Adverse outcomes after partner bereavement in people with reduced kidney function: Parallel cohort studies in England and Denmark

10.1371/journal.pone.0257255

Authors: P. Bidulka, S. Vestergaard, A. Hlupeni, A. Kjaersgaard, A. Wong, S. Langan, S. Schmidt, S. Lyon, C. Christiansen, D. Nitsch

2018

Adverse outcomes from initiation of systemic corticosteroids for asthma: long-term observational study

10.2147/jaa.s176026

Authors: D. Price, F. Trudo, J. Voorham, X. Xu, M. Kerkhof, Ling Jie, T. Tran

2023

Adverse Outcomes, Healthcare Resource Utilization, and Costs Associated with Systemic Corticosteroid use Among Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the UK

10.1007/s40744-023-00566-w

Authors: H. Stirnadel-Farrant, S. Golam, B. Naisbett-Groet, D. Gibson, J. Langham, S. Langham, M. Samnaliev

2016

Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Study from England

10.1097/mib.0000000000000802

Authors: Abdul Sultan, J. West, L. Ban, D. Humes, L. Tata, K. Fleming, C. Nelson-Piercy, T. Card

2020

Adverse pregnancy outcomes and subsequent development of connective tissue disease in the UK: an epidemiological study

10.1111/1471-0528.16191

Authors: H. Kither, A. Heazell, I. Bruce, C. Tower, I. Crocker

2014

Adverse prognosis of incidentally detected ambulatory atrial fibrillation. A cohort study

10.1160/th4-04-0383

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, S. Freedman

2024

Adverse respiratory outcomes amongst patients with resolved asthma: matched retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0271

Authors: H. Jones, B. Cumins, R. Cannings-John, H. Ahmed

2002

Age and sex specific antibiotic prescribing patterns in general practice in England and Wales, 1994 to 1998.

Authors: T. Wrigley, A. Tinto, A. Majeed

2023

Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis and Cause-Specific Mortality: Observational Study of Primary Care Patients in England

10.2337/dc23-0834

Authors: M. Barker, M. Davies, J. Sargeant, J. Chan, E. Gregg, S. Shabnam, K. Khunti, F. Zaccardi

1999

Age- and sex-specific antibiotic prescribing patterns in general practice in England and Wales in 1996

Authors: A. Majeed, K. Moser

2020

Age-, sex- and ethnicity-related differences in body weight, blood pressure, HbA(1c) and lipid levels at the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes relative to people without diabetes

10.1007/s00125-020-05169-6

Authors: A. Wright, P. Welsh, J. Gill, E. Kontopantelis, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, N. Sattar

2006

Age-related changes in consultations and antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections, 1995-2000. Data from the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00765.x

Authors: M. Ashworth, J. Charlton, R. Latinovic, M. Gulliford

2018

Age-related decline in antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated respiratory tract infections in primary care in England following the introduction of a national financial incentive (the Quality Premium) for health commissioners to reduce use of antibiotic

10.1093/jac/dky237

Authors: S. Bou-Antoun, C. Costelloe, K. Honeyford, M. Mazidi, B. Hayhoe, A. Holmes, A. Johnson, P. Aylin

2008

Age-related macular degeneration and complement activation-related diseases: a population-based case-control study

10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.06.035

Authors: D. Nitsch, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, A. Fletcher

1998

Age-specific incidence and prevalence rates of treated epilepsy in an unselected population of 2,052,922 and age-specific fertility rates of women with epilepsy

10.1016/s0140-6736(98)04512-7

Authors: H. Wallace, S. Shorvon, R. Tallis

2000

Age, sex and practice variations in the use of statins in general practice in England and Wales

Authors: A. Majeed, K. Moser, R. Maxwell

2004

Agreement between GPRD smoking data: a survey of general practitioners and a population-based survey

10.1002/pds.902

Authors: J. Lewis, C. Brensinger

2009

Alarm symptoms and identification of non-cancer diagnoses in primary care: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.b3094

Authors: R. Jones, J. Charlton, R. Latinovic, M. Gulliford

2007

Alarm symptoms in early diagnosis of cancer in primary care: cohort study using General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmj.39171.637106.AE

Authors: R. Jones, R. Latinovic, J. Charlton, M. Gulliford

2017

Alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality: an analysis of general practice database records for patients with long-term conditions

10.1136/jech-2017-209241

Authors: D. Stewart, L. Han, T. Doran, J. McCambridge

2022

Alcohol use recording in adults with depression in English primary care: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055975

Authors: E. Adesanya, S. Cook, E. Crellin, S. Langan, K. Mansfield, L. Smeeth, E. Herrett