Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2017

Alcohol-Related Mortality in Patients With Psoriasis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3225

Authors: R. Parisi, R. Webb, M. Carr, K. Moriarty, C. Kleyn, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2020

Alcohol-Specific Mortality in People With Epilepsy: Cohort Studies in Two Independent Population-Based Datasets

10.3389/fneur.2020.623139

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, R. Parisi, M. Carr, M. DelPozo-Banos, K. Moriarty, W. Pickrell, A. John, D. Ashcroft

2016

Algorithms for the Capture and Adjudication of Prevalent and Incident Diabetes in UK Biobank

10.1371/journal.pone.0162388

Authors: S. Eastwood, R. Mathur, M. Atkinson, S. Brophy, C. Sudlow, R. Flaig, S. de Lusignan, N. Allen, N. Chaturvedi

2021

All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Insulin-Naïve People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin Detemir or Glargine: A Cohort Study in the UK

10.1007/s13300-021-01048-4

Authors: L. Husemoen, L. M\orch, P. Christensen, N. Hartvig, M. Feher

2013

All-cause and cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged people with type 2 diabetes compared with people without diabetes in a large U.K. primary care database

10.2337/dc12-1513

Authors: K. Taylor, C. Heneghan, A. Farmer, A. Fuller, A. Adler, J. Aronson, R. Stevens

2003

All-cause mortality and vascular events among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or no arthritis in the UK General Practice Research Database

Authors: D. Watson, T. Rhodes, H. Guess

2012

All-cause mortality in people with cirrhosis compared with the general population: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02517.x

Authors: K. Fleming, G. Aithal, T. Card, J. West

2006

All-cause mortality rates in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus compared with a non-diabetic population from the UK general practice research database, 1992-1999

10.1007/s00125-005-0120-4

Authors: S. Soedamah-Muthu, J. Fuller, H. Mulnier, V. Raleigh, R. Lawrenson, H. Colhoun

2023

All-Cause, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Mortality in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in England: A Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.2147/copd.s407085

Authors: A. Raslan, J. Quint, S. Cook

2019

Allergic disease, corticosteroid use and risk of Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: A UK Nationwide case-control study

10.1016/j.jaci.2019.10.033

Authors: M. Rafiq, A. Hayward, C. Warren-Gash, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, G. Lyratzopoulos, S. Thomas

2006

Allergy, histamine 1 receptor blockers, and the risk of multiple sclerosis

10.1212/01.wnl.0000198507.13597.45

Authors: A. Alonso, S. Jick, M. Hernan

2016

Allopurinol and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Hypertension

10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06344

Authors: R. MacIsaac, J. Salatzki, P. Higgins, M. Walters, S. Padmanabhan, A. Dominiczak, R. Touyz, J. Dawson

2014

Allopurinol initiation and change in blood pressure in older adults with hypertension

10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03953

Authors: C. Beattie, R. Fulton, P. Higgins, S. Padmanabhan, L. McCallum, M. Walters, A. Dominiczak, R. Touyz, J. Dawson

2023

Alternative cascade-testing protocols for identifying and managing patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: systematic reviews, qualitative study and cost-effectiveness analysis

10.3310/ctmd0148

Authors: N. Qureshi, B. Woods, Neves de Faria, Saramago Goncalves, E. Cox, Leonardi Bee, L. Condon, S. Weng, R. Akyea, B. Iyen, P. Roderick, S. Humphries, W. Rowlands, M. Watson, K. Haralambos, R. Kenny, D. Datta, Z. Miedzybrodzka, C. Byrne, J. Kai

2006

An algorithm to derive a numerical daily dose from unstructured text dosage instructions

10.1002/pds.1151

Authors: A. Shah, C. Martinez

2012

An algorithm to identify medical practices common to both the General Practice Research Database and The Health Improvement Network database

10.1002/pds.3277

Authors: B. Cai, W. Xu, E. Bortnichak, D. Watson

2015

An algorithm to identify rheumatoid arthritis in primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009309

Authors: S. Muller, S. Hider, K. Raza, R. Stack, R. Hayward, C. Mallen

2015

An algorithm to improve diagnostic accuracy in diabetes in computerised problem orientated medical records (POMR) compared with an established algorithm developed in episode orientated records (EOMR)

10.14236/jhi.v22i2.79

Authors: S. de Lusignan, S. Liaw, D. Dedman, K. Khunti, K. Sadek, S. Jones

2023

An algorithm-based approach to ascertain patients with rare diseases in electronic health records using hypereosinophilic syndrome as an example

10.1002/pds.5655

Authors: G. Requena, S. Joksaite, N. Galwey, R. Jakes

2018

An assessment of potential unintended consequences following a national antimicrobial stewardship programme in England: an interrupted time series analysis

10.1093/cid/ciy904

Authors: V. Balinskaite, S. Bou-Antoun, A. Johnson, A. Holmes, P. Aylin

2002

An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients

Authors: C. Koro, D. Fedder, G. L\textquoterightItalien, S. Weiss, L. Magder, J. Kreyenbuhl, D. Revicki, R. Buchanan

2020

An assessment of the potential miscalibration of cardiovascular disease risk predictions caused by a secular trend in cardiovascular disease in England

10.1186/s12874-020-01173-x

Authors: A. Pate, T. Van Staa, R. Emsley

2018

An electronic health records cohort study on heart failure following myocardial infarction in England: incidence and predictors

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018331

Authors: Jmih Gho, A. Schmidt, L. Pasea, S. Koudstaal, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, S. Denaxas, A. Shah, R. Patel, C. Gale, A. Hoes, J. Cleland, H. Hemingway, F. Asselbergs

2011

An evaluation of Birmingham Own Health telephone care management service among patients with poorly controlled diabetes. A retrospective comparison with the General Practice Research Database

10.1186/1471-2458-11-707

Authors: R. Jordan, R. Lancashire, P. Adab

2013

An excess of prior irritable bowel syndrome diagnoses or treatments in Celiac disease: evidence of diagnostic delay

10.3109/00365521.2013.786130

Authors: T. Card, J. Siffledeen, J. West, K. Fleming

2009

An increase in the prevalence of type 1 and 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: results from prescription data from a UK general practice database

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03347.x

Authors: Y. Hsia, A. Neubert, F. Rani, R. Viner, P. Hindmarsh, I. Wong

2011

An increased risk of urinary tract infection precedes development of primary biliary cirrhosis

10.1186/1471-230x-11-95

Authors: F. Varyani, J. West, T. Card

2013

An inventory of European data sources for the long-term safety evaluation of methylphenidate

10.1007/s00787-013-0386-x

Authors: M. Murray, S. Insuk, T. Banaschewski, A. Neubert, S. McCarthy, J. Buitelaar, D. Coghill, R. Dittmann, K. Konrad, P. Panei, E. Rosenthal, E. Sonuga-Barke, I. Wong

2014

An Observational Cohort Study of Diabetes-Associated Secondary Health Care Utilisation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Prescribed Dual Combination Therapy With Oral Anti-Hyperglycaemic Agents in the UK

10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.782

Authors: R. Das, H. Langerman, K. D'Oca, H. Strongman

2020

An observational cohort study of numbers and causes of preventable general hospital admissions in people with and without intellectual disabilities in England

10.1111/jir.12722

Authors: G. Glover, R. Williams, J. Oyinlola

2013

An observational descriptive study of the epidemiology and treatment of neuropathic pain in a UK general population

10.1186/1471-2296-14-28

Authors: G. Hall, S. Morant, D. Carroll, Z. Gabriel, H. McQuay

2018

An observational study of the use of acute hospital care by people with intellectual disabilities in England

10.1111/jir.12544

Authors: G. Glover, R. Williams, G. Tompkins, J. Oyinlola

2023

Analgesic prescribing in patients with inflammatory arthritis in England: observational studies in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/kead463

Authors: I. Scott, R. Whittle, J. Bailey, H. Twohig, S. Hider, C. Mallen, S. Muller, K. Jordan

2023

Analgesic utilization in people with knee osteoarthritis: A population-based study using primary care data

10.1111/papr.13212

Authors: A. Taqi, S. Gran, R. Knaggs

2023

Analysis of Mortality Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults in England

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.53687

Authors: S. Jackson, J. Brown, R. Pfeiffer, D. Shrewsbury, S. O'Callaghan, A. Berner, S. Gadalla, M. Shiels

2013

Androgen deprivation therapy and risk of acute kidney injury in patients with prostate cancer

10.1001/jama.2013.8638

Authors: F. Lapi, L. Azoulay, M. Niazi, H. Yin, S. Benayoun, S. Suissa

2016

Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients With Prostate Cancer

10.1093/aje/kwv307

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, K. Tascilar, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, A. Bitton, L. Azoulay

2017

Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Anemia in Men with Prostate Cancer

10.1097/ede.0000000000000678

Authors: B. Hicks, A. Klil-Drori, H. Yin, L. Campeau, L. Azoulay

2013

Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with prostate cancer

10.1007/s10552-012-0132-6

Authors: J. Assayag, H. Yin, S. Benayoun, M. Pollak, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2011

Androgen deprivation therapy and the risk of coronary heart disease and heart failure in patients with prostate cancer: a nested case-control study in UK primary care

10.2165/11594540-000000000-00000

Authors: E. Martin-Merino, S. Johansson, T. Morris, L. Rodriguez

2017

Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Prostate Cancer

10.1200/jco.2016.69.6203

Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, S. Rej, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2017

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and the risk of hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209512

Authors: B. Hicks, H. Yin, F. Bladou, P. Ernst, L. Azoulay

2019

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00847-w

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, C. Santella, K. Tascilar, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2016

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism

10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.022

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, H. Yin, V. Tagalakis, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2011

Androgen-deprivation therapy and the risk of stroke in patients with prostate cancer

10.1016/j.eururo.2011.08.041

Authors: L. Azoulay, H. Yin, S. Benayoun, C. Renoux, J. Boivin, S. Suissa

2011

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the General Practice Research Database

10.1007/s10552-011-9837-1

Authors: A. Walker, J. West, M. Grainge, T. Card

2018

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and risk of lung cancer: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k4209

Authors: B. Hicks, K. Filion, H. Yin, L. Sakr, J. Udell, L. Azoulay

2018

Angiotensin receptor blocker use and gastro-oesophageal cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/apt.14388

Authors: J. Busby, U. McMenamin, A. Spence, B. Johnston, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2012

Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of cancer: cohort study among people receiving antihypertensive drugs in UK General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmj.e2697

Authors: K. Bhaskaran, I. Douglas, S. Evans, T. Van Staa, L. Smeeth

2015

Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia: cohort study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bcp.12511

Authors: K. Goh, K. Bhaskaran, C. Minassian, S. Evans, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas