Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 2,700 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 5 February 2021) and papers are listed below and in the PDF below.

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download:

 (PDF, 3MB, 220 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

 

 

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B
M. T. Bazelier, van Staa, T. P., Uitdehaag, B. M., Cooper, C., Leufkens, H. G., Vestergaard, P., Bentzen, J., and de Vries, F., “A simple score for estimating the long-term risk of fracture in patients with multiple sclerosis”, Neurology, vol. 79, pp. 922-8, 2012.
M. T. Bazelier, de Vries, F., Vestergaard, P., Herings, R. M., Gallagher, A. M., Leufkens, H. G., and van Staa, T. P., “Risk of fracture with thiazolidinediones: an individual patient data meta-analysis”, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), vol. 4, p. 11, 2013.
C. J. Beattie, Fulton, R. L., Higgins, P., Padmanabhan, S., McCallum, L., Walters, M. R., Dominiczak, A. F., Touyz, R. M., and Dawson, J., “Allopurinol initiation and change in blood pressure in older adults with hypertension”, Hypertension, vol. 64, pp. 1102-7, 2014.
R. Beau-Lejdstrom, Douglas, I., Evans, S. J., and Smeeth, L., “Latest trends in ADHD drug prescribing patterns in children in the UK: prevalence, incidence and persistence”, BMJ Open, vol. 6, p. e010508, 2016.
C. Becker, Schneider, C., Aballea, S., Bailey, C., Bourne, R., Jick, S., and Meier, C., “Cataract in patients with diabetes mellitus-incidence rates in the UK and risk factors”, Eye (Lond), vol. 32, pp. 1028-1035, 2018.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., Meier, C. R., and Bodmer, M., “No evidence for a decreased risk of thyroid cancer in association with use of metformin or other antidiabetic drugs: a case-control study”, BMC Cancer, vol. 15, p. 719, 2015.
C. Becker, Wilson, J. C., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of head and neck cancer: A case-control analysis”, Int J Cancer, vol. 137, pp. 2424-31, 2015.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., Meier, C. R., and Bodmer, M., “Metformin and the risk of head and neck cancer: a case-control analysis”, Diabetes Obes Metab, vol. 16, pp. 1148-54, 2014.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Cataract Risk: A Case-Control Analysis”, Ophthalmology, vol. 124, pp. 1635-1639, 2017.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., Meier, C. R., and Bodmer, M., “Metformin and the risk of renal cell carcinoma: a case-control analysis”, Eur J Cancer Prev, vol. 26, pp. 257-262, 2017.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “ACE inhibitor use and risk of cataract: a case-control analysis”, Br J Ophthalmol, 2019.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Cancer risk in association with Parkinson disease: a population-based study”, Parkinsonism Relat Disord, vol. 16, pp. 186-90, 2010.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Risk of stroke in patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease”, Parkinsonism Relat Disord, vol. 16, pp. 31-5, 2010.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Risk of incident depression in patients with Parkinson disease in the UK”, Eur J Neurol, vol. 18, pp. 448-53, 2011.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “NSAID use and risk of Parkinson disease: a population-based case-control study”, Eur J Neurol, vol. 18, pp. 1336-42, 2011.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., Meier, C. R., and Bodmer, M., “Metformin and the risk of endometrial cancer: a case-control analysis”, Gynecol Oncol, vol. 129, pp. 565-9, 2013.
C. Becker, Meier, C. R., Jick, S. S., and Bodmer, M., “Case-control analysis on metformin and cancer of the esophagus”, Cancer Causes Control, vol. 24, pp. 1763-70, 2013.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Almqvist, P. M., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Migraine and the risk of stroke, TIA, or death in the UK (CME)”, Headache, vol. 47, pp. 1374-84, 2007.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Almqvist, P. M., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Migraine incidence, comorbidity and health resource utilization in the UK”, Cephalalgia, vol. 28, pp. 57-64, 2008.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Almqvist, P. M., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “The risk of newly diagnosed asthma in migraineurs with or without previous triptan prescriptions”, Headache, vol. 48, pp. 606-10, 2008.
C. Becker, Brobert, G. P., Johansson, S., Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Diabetes in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease”, Diabetes Care, vol. 31, pp. 1808-12, 2008.
C. Becker, Jick, S. S., and Meier, C. R., “Use of statins and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a retrospective case-control study in the UK”, Drug Saf, vol. 31, pp. 399-407, 2008.
J. Bedson, Chen, Y., Hayward, R. A., Ashworth, J., Walters, K., Dunn, K. M., and Jordan, K. P., “Trends in long-term opioid prescribing in primary care patients with musculoskeletal conditions: an observational database study”, Pain, vol. 157, pp. 1525-31, 2016.
J. Bedson, Chen, Y., Ashworth, J., Hayward, R. A., Dunn, K. M., and Jordan, K. P., “Risk of adverse events in patients prescribed long-term opioids: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink”, Eur J Pain, 2019.
J. V. Been, Szatkowski, L., van Staa, T. P., Leufkens, H. G., van Schayck, O. C., Sheikh, A., de Vries, F., and Souverein, P., “Smoke-free legislation and the incidence of paediatric respiratory infections and wheezing/asthma: interrupted time series analyses in the four UK nations”, Sci Rep, vol. 5, p. 15246, 2015.
S. Bellass, Taylor, J., Han, L., Prady, S. L., Shiers, D., Jacobs, R., Holt, R. I. G., Radford, J., Gilbody, S., Hewitt, C., Doran, T., Alderson, S. L., and Siddiqi, N., “Exploring Severe Mental Illness and Diabetes: Protocol for a Longitudinal, Observational, and Qualitative Mixed Methods Study”, JMIR Res Protoc, vol. 8, p. 13407, 2019.
D. Bennett, Hodgson, M. E., Shukla, A., and Logie, J. W., “Prevalence of diagnosed adult immune thrombocytopenia in the United Kingdom”, Adv Ther, vol. 28, pp. 1096-104, 2011.
L. Bensimon, Yin, H., Suissa, S., Pollak, M. N., and Azoulay, L., “Type 2 diabetes and the risk of mortality among patients with prostate cancer”, Cancer Causes Control, vol. 25, pp. 329-38, 2014.
A. Berger, Sadosky, A., Dukes, E., Edelsberg, J., and Oster, G., “Clinical characteristics and patterns of healthcare utilization in patients with painful neuropathic disorders in UK general practice: a retrospective cohort study”, BMC Neurol, vol. 12, p. 8, 2012.
J. A. Lopez Bernal, Upton, M. N., Henderson, A. J., Dedman, D., McCarthy, A., G. Smith, D., and Ben-Shlomo, Y., “Lower respiratory tract infection in the first year of life is associated with worse lung function in adult life: prospective results from the Barry Caerphilly Growth study”, Ann Epidemiol, vol. 23, pp. 422-7, 2013.
E. R. Berni, Jones, B. I., Berni, T. R., Whitehouse, J., Hudson, M., Orr, J., Conway, P., Amlani, B., and Currie, C. J., “The Model of Mortality with Incident Cirrhosis (MoMIC) and the model of Long-term Outlook of Mortality in Cirrhosis (LOMiC)”, PLoS One, vol. 14, p. e0223253, 2019.
T. R. Berni, Morgan, C. L., Berni, E. R., and Rees, D. A., “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Associated With Adverse Mental Health and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes”, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol. 103, pp. 2116-2125, 2018.
E. Berni, Butler, C. C., Jenkins-Jones, S., de Voogd, H., Ouwens, M., Morgan, C. L., and Currie, C. J., “Comparative estimated effectiveness of antibiotic classes as initial and secondary treatments of respiratory tract infections: longitudinal analysis of routine data from UK primary care 1991-2012”, Curr Med Res Opin, vol. 32, pp. 1023-32, 2016.
E. Berni, Scott, L. A., Jenkins-Jones, S., de Voogd, H., Rocha, M. S., Butler, C. C., Morgan, C. L., and Currie, C. J., “Non-Response to Antibiotic Treatment in Adolescents for Four Common Infections in UK Primary Care 1991-2012: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Study”, Antibiotics (Basel), vol. 5, 2016.
E. Berni, de Voogd, H., Halcox, J. P., Butler, C. C., Bannister, C. A., Jenkins-Jones, S., Jones, B., Ouwens, M., and Currie, C. J., “Risk of cardiovascular events, arrhythmia and all-cause mortality associated with clarithromycin versus alternative antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections: a retrospective cohort study”, BMJ Open, vol. 7, p. e013398, 2017.
M. O. Bernier, Mikaeloff, Y., Hudson, M., and Suissa, S., “Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus”, Arthritis Rheum, vol. 61, pp. 476-81, 2009.
M. Besford, Graham, S., Sammon, C., Mehmud, F., Allan, V., Alikhan, R., and Ramagopalan, S., “Factors associated with non-prescription of oral anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients with dementia: a CPRD-HES study”, Age Ageing, 2020.
K. Bhaskaran, Douglas, I., Forbes, H., dos-Santos-Silva, I., Leon, D. A., and Smeeth, L., “Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults”, Lancet, vol. 384, pp. 755-65, 2014.
K. Bhaskaran, Douglas, I., Evans, S., Van Staa, T., and Smeeth, L., “Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of cancer: cohort study among people receiving antihypertensive drugs in UK General Practice Research Database”, Bmj, vol. 344, p. e2697, 2012.
K. Bhaskaran, Forbes, H. J., Douglas, I., Leon, D. A., and Smeeth, L., “Representativeness and optimal use of body mass index (BMI) in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)”, BMJ Open, vol. 3, p. e003389, 2013.
K. Bhaskaran, dos-Santos-Silva, I., Leon, D. A., Douglas, I. J., and Smeeth, L., “Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3.6 million adults in the UK”, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, vol. 6, pp. 944-953, 2018.
N. Bhattarai, Charlton, J., Rudisill, C., and Gulliford, M. C., “Coding, recording and incidence of different forms of coronary heart disease in primary care”, PLoS One, vol. 7, p. e29776, 2012.
P. Bidulka, Iwagami, M., Mansfield, K. E., Kalogirou, F., Wong, A. Y. S., Douglas, I. J., Smeeth, L., Summers, C., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Comparisons of Staphylococcus aureus infection and other outcomes between users of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: lessons for COVID-19 from a nationwide cohort study”, Wellcome Open Res, vol. 5, p. 77, 2020.
P. Bidulka, Fu, E. L., Leyrat, C., Kalogirou, F., McAllister, K. S. L., Kingdon, E. J., Mansfield, K. E., Iwagami, M., Smeeth, L., Clase, C. M., Bhaskaran, K., van Diepen, M., Carrero, J. J., Nitsch, D., and Tomlinson, L. A., “Stopping renin-angiotensin system blockers after acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes: parallel population-based cohort studies in English and Swedish routine care”, BMC Med, vol. 18, p. 195, 2020.
F. A. Bietry, Hug, B., Reich, O., Susan, J. S., and Meier, C. R., “Iron supplementation in Switzerland - A bi-national, descriptive and observational study”, Swiss Med Wkly, vol. 147, p. w14444, 2017.
J. Birks, Bankhead, C., Holt, T. A., Fuller, A., and Patnick, J., “Evaluation of a prediction model for colorectal cancer: retrospective analysis of 2.5 million patient records”, Cancer Med, vol. 6, pp. 2453-2460, 2017.
R. J. Black, Joseph, R. M., Brown, B., Movahedi, M., Lunt, M., and Dixon, W. G., “Half of U.K. patients with rheumatoid arthritis are prescribed oral glucocorticoid therapy in primary care: a retrospective drug utilisation study”, Arthritis Res Ther, vol. 17, p. 375, 2015.
C. Black and Jick, H., “Etiology and frequency of rhabdomyolysis”, Pharmacotherapy, vol. 22, pp. 1524-6, 2002.
C. Black, Kaye, J. A., and Jick, H., “Clinical risk factors for venous thromboembolus in users of the combined oral contraceptive pill”, Br J Clin Pharmacol, vol. 53, pp. 637-40, 2002.
C. Black, Kaye, J. A., and Jick, H., “Relation of childhood gastrointestinal disorders to autism: nested case-control study using data from the UK General Practice Research Database”, Bmj, vol. 325, pp. 419-21, 2002.
[Page last reviewed 4 February 2021]