Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2014

Is hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women associated with a reduced risk of oesophageal cancer?

10.1177/2050640614543736

Authors: S. Menon, P. Nightingale, N. Trudgill

2014

How many people inject insulin? UK estimates from 1991 to 2010

10.1111/dom.12260

Authors: S. Holden, E. Gale, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Currie

2014

Immortal time bias in observational studies of drug effects in pregnancy

10.1002/bdra.23271

Authors: I. Matok, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, S. Suissa

2014

Impact and cost-effectiveness of a universal strategy to promote physical activity in primary care: population-based cohort study and Markov model

10.1007/s10198-013-0477-0

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, N. Bhattarai, C. Charlton, C. Rudisill

2014

Impact of body mass index on prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care: cohort study

10.1093/fampra/cmt061

Authors: H. Booth, A. Prevost, M. Gulliford

2014

Incidence and prevalence of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis in the UK over two decades: population-based study

10.1038/ajg.2014.55

Authors: J. West, K. Fleming, L. Tata, T. Card, C. Crooks

2014

Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the UK 1990-2010: a descriptive study in the General Practice Research Database

10.1136/jnnp-2013-305450

Authors: I. Mackenzie, S. Morant, G. Bloomfield, T. MacDonald, J. O\textquoterightRiordan

2014

Incidence of and risk factors for severe hypoglycaemia in treated type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the UK\textendasha nested case-control analysis

10.1111/dom.12282

Authors: S. Bruderer, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, G. Bader, R. Schlienger, C. Meier

2014

Incidence of lactic acidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes with and without renal impairment treated with metformin: a retrospective cohort study

10.2337/dc14-0464

Authors: F. Richy, M. Sabido-Espin, S. Guedes, F. Corvino, U. Gottwald-Hostalek

2014

Incidence of type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: population-based matched cohort study

10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70214-1

Authors: H. Booth, O. Khan, T. Prevost, M. Reddy, A. Dregan, J. Charlton, M. Ashworth, C. Rudisill, P. Littlejohns, M. Gulliford

2014

Increased risk of subsequent myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study using the U.K. General Practice Research Database

10.2337/dc13-1953

Authors: H. Liang, C. Vallarino, G. Joseph, S. Manne, A. Perez, S. Zhang

2014

Incretin based drugs and risk of acute pancreatitis in patients with type 2 diabetes: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.g2780

Authors: J. Faillie, L. Azoulay, V. Patenaude, D. Hillaire-Buys, S. Suissa

2014

Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination and risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack-matched case control study

10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.029

Authors: A. Siriwardena, Z. Asghar, C. Coupland

2014

Initiation of warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: early effects on ischaemic strokes

10.1093/eurheartj/eht499

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, T. Simon, C. Renoux, S. Suissa

2014

Injury among children and young adults with epilepsy

10.1542/peds.2013-2554

Authors: V. Prasad, D. Kendrick, K. Sayal, S. Thomas, J. West

2014

Ischaemic cardiac events and use of strontium ranelate in postmenopausal osteoporosis: a nested case-control study in the CPRD

10.1007/s00198-013-2582-4

Authors: C. Cooper, K. Fox, J. Borer

2014

Long-term use of 5alpha-reductase inhibitors and the risk of male breast cancer

10.1007/s10552-014-0455-6

Authors: R. Duijnhoven, S. Straus, P. Souverein, A. de Boer, J. Bosch, A. Hoes, M. De Bruin

2014

Low-dose aspirin and survival in men with prostate cancer: a study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s10552-013-0306-x

Authors: C. Cardwell, E. Flahavan, C. Hughes, H. Coleman, J. O\textquoterightSullivan, D. Powe, L. Murray

2014

Low-dose aspirin use after diagnosis of colorectal cancer does not increase survival: a case-control analysis of a population-based cohort

10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.005

Authors: C. Cardwell, A. Kunzmann, M. Cantwell, C. Hughes, J. Baron, D. Powe, L. Murray

2014

Malaria chemoprophylaxis regimens: a descriptive drug utilization study

10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.05.006

Authors: M. Bloechliger, P. Schlagenhauf, S. Toovey, G. Schnetzler, I. Tatt, D. Tomianovic, S. Jick, C. Meier

2014

Managing cancer pain at the end of life with multiple strong opioids: a population-based retrospective cohort study in primary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0079266

Authors: W. Gao, M. Gulliford, M. Bennett, F. Murtagh, I. Higginson

2014

Measuring persistence to hormonal therapy in patients with breast cancer: accounting for temporary treatment discontinuation

10.1002/pds.3631

Authors: L. Huiart, C. Ferdynus, S. Dell'Aniello, N. Bakiri, R. Giorgi, S. Suissa

2014

Metformin and low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1503/cmaj.140688

Authors: J. Fournier, H. Yin, O. Yu, L. Azoulay

2014

Metformin and the risk of head and neck cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1111/dom.12351

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier, M. Bodmer

2014

Metformin does not affect cancer risk: a cohort study in the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink analyzed like an intention-to-treat trial

10.2337/dc14-0584

Authors: K. Tsilidis, D. Capothanassi, N. Allen, E. Rizos, D. Lopez, K. van Veldhoven, C. Sacerdote, D. Ashby, P. Vineis, I. Tzoulaki, J. Ioannidis

2014

Mortality in British hip fracture patients, 2000-2010: a population-based retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.bone.2014.06.011

Authors: C. Klop, P. Welsing, C. Cooper, N. Harvey, P. Elders, J. Bijlsma, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2014

Mortality of patients with multiple sclerosis: a cohort study in UK primary care

10.1007/s00415-014-7370-3

Authors: S. Jick, L. Li, G. Falcone, Z. Vassilev, M. Wallander

2014

New estimates of the burden of acute community-acquired infections among older people with diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records

10.1111/dme.12384

Authors: H. McDonald, D. Nitsch, E. Millett, A. Sinclair, S. Thomas

2014

Non-visible versus visible haematuria and bladder cancer risk: a study of electronic records in primary care

10.3399/bjgp14X681409

Authors: S. Price, E. Shephard, S. Stapley, K. Barraclough, W. Hamilton

2014

Obesity paradox in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with and without prior cardiovascular disease

10.1111/dom.12217

Authors: G. Thomas, K. Khunti, V. Curcin, M. Molokhia, C. Millett, A. Majeed, S. Paul

2014

An Observational Cohort Study of Diabetes-Associated Secondary Health Care Utilisation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Prescribed Dual Combination Therapy With Oral Anti-Hyperglycaemic Agents in the UK

10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.782

Authors: R. Das, H. Langerman, K. D'Oca, H. Strongman

2014

The opportunities and challenges of pragmatic point-of-care randomised trials using routinely collected electronic records: evaluations of two exemplar trials

10.3310/hta18430

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Dyson, G. McCann, S. Padmanabhan, R. Belatri, B. Goldacre, J. Cassell, M. Pirmohamed, D. Torgerson, S. Ronaldson, J. Adamson, A. Taweel, B. Delaney, S. Mahmood, S. Baracaia, T. Round, R. Fox, T. Hunter, M. Gulliford, L. Smeeth

2014

Opportunities to diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routine care in the UK: a retrospective study of a clinical cohort

10.1016/s2213-2600(14)70008-6

Authors: R. Jones, D. Price, D. Ryan, E. Sims, J. von Ziegenweidt, L. Mascarenhas, A. Burden, D. Halpin, R. Winter, S. Hill, M. Kearney, K. Holton, A. Moger, D. Freeman, A. Chisholm, E. Bateman

2014

Palliative care among heart failure patients in primary care: a comparison to cancer patients using English family practice data

10.1371/journal.pone.0113188

Authors: A. Gadoud, E. Kane, U. Macleod, P. Ansell, S. Oliver, M. Johnson

2014

Patterns of prescription of antidepressants and antipsychotics across and within pregnancies in a population-based UK cohort

10.1007/s10995-013-1419-2

Authors: A. Margulis, E. Kang, T. Hammad

2014

The performance of seven QPrediction risk scores in an independent external sample of patients from general practice: a validation study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005809

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland, P. Brindle

2014

Point-of-care cluster randomized trial in stroke secondary prevention using electronic health records

10.1161/strokeaha.114.005713

Authors: A. Dregan, T. van Staa, L. McDermott, G. McCann, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton, C. Wolfe, A. Rudd, L. Yardley, M. Gulliford, Committee Steering

2014

Population-based cohort study of warfarin-treated patients with atrial fibrillation: incidence of cardiovascular and bleeding outcomes

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003839

Authors: A. Gallagher, T. van Staa, T. Murray-Thomas, N. Schoof, A. Clemens, D. Ackermann, D. Bartels

2014

Post-diagnostic prescriptions for low-dose aspirin and breast cancer-specific survival: a nested case-control study in a breast cancer cohort from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/bcr3638

Authors: L. Murray, J. Cooper, C. Hughes, D. Powe, C. Cardwell

2014

Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older people in the United Kingdom

10.1186/1471-2318-14-72

Authors: M. Bradley, N. Motterlini, S. Padmanabhan, C. Cahir, T. Williams, T. Fahey, C. Hughes

2014

Prediction of cardiovascular risk using Framingham, ASSIGN and QRISK2: how well do they predict individual rather than population risk?

10.1371/journal.pone.0106455

Authors: T. van Staa, M. Gulliford, E. Ng, B. Goldacre, L. Smeeth

2014

Predictors and outcomes of increases in creatine phosphokinase concentrations or rhabdomyolysis risk during statin treatment

10.1111/bcp.12367

Authors: T. van Staa, D. Carr, H. O\textquoterightMeara, G. McCann, M. Pirmohamed

2014

Pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes among women with celiac disease: a population-based study from England

10.1038/ajg.2014.196

Authors: Abdul Sultan, L. Tata, K. Fleming, C. Crooks, J. Ludvigsson, N. Dhalwani, L. Ban, J. West

2014

Pregnancy losses in women with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes in the UK: an investigation using primary care records

10.1111/dme.12332

Authors: A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, C. de Vries

2014

Prevalence and burden of breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease managed in primary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0085540

Authors: H. Mullerova, C. Lu, H. Li, M. Tabberer

2014

Prevalence and management of chronic kidney disease in primary care patients in the UK

10.1111/ijcp.12454

Authors: K. Jameson, S. Jick, K. Hagberg, B. Ambegaonkar, A. Giles, D. O\textquoterightDonoghue

2014

The PROTECCT-M study: a cohort study investigating associations between novel specific biomarkers, patient-related, healthcare system markers and the trajectory of COPD patients treated in primary care

10.1186/1471-2466-14-88

Authors: J. Sondergaard, A. Halling

2014

Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia: replicated cohort studies with meta-analysis

10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304738

Authors: K. Filion, D. Chateau, L. Targownik, A. Gershon, M. Durand, H. Tamim, G. Teare, P. Ravani, P. Ernst, C. Dormuth

2014

Quantification of risk factors for herpes zoster: population based case-control study

10.1136/bmj.g2911

Authors: H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, T. Clayton, S. Langan

2014

Rates and risk of hospitalisation among patients with type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study using the UK General Practice Research Database linked to English Hospital Episode Statistics

10.1111/ijcp.12265

Authors: J. Khalid, M. Raluy-Callado, B. Curtis, K. Boye, A. Maguire, M. Reaney