Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2005

Antidiabetic drugs and heart failure risk in patients with type 2 diabetes in the U.K. primary care setting

Authors: S. Maru, G. Koch, M. Stender, D. Clark, L. Gibowski, H. Petri, A. White, R. Simpson Jr.

2005

Antidiabetic therapy and the risk of heart failure in type 2 diabetic patients: an independent effect or confounding by indication

10.1002/pds.1069

Authors: C. Koro, S. Bowlin, S. Weiss

2020

Antidiabetic treatment, level of glycemic control, and risk of fracture in diabetes type 2: A nested case-control study

10.1210/clinem/dgaa796

Authors: S. Charlier, J. Vavanikunnel, C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Meier

2015

Antiepileptic drug prescribing before, during and after pregnancy: a study in seven European regions

10.1002/pds.3847

Authors: R. Charlton, E. Garne, H. Wang, K. Klungsoyr, S. Jordan, A. Neville, A. Pierini, A. Hansen, A. Engeland, R. Gini, D. Thayer, J. Bos, A. Puccini, A. Andersen, H. Dolk, de van den Berg

2015

Antiepileptic drugs and the risk of ischaemic stroke and myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008365

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, O. Saarela, K. Filion, J. Boivin

2002

Antiepileptic drugs: coprescription of proconvulsant drugs and oral contraceptives: a national study of antiepileptic drug prescribing practice

Authors: S. Shorvon, R. Tallis, H. Wallace

1998

Antiepileptics and blood dyscrasias: a cohort study

Authors: S. Blackburn, A. Oliart, L. Rodriguez, Perez Gutthann

2014

Antihyperglycaemic treatment patterns, observed glycaemic control and determinants of treatment change among patients with type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom primary care: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/1472-6823-14-73

Authors: A. Maguire, B. Mitchell, J. Ruzafa

2014

Antihypertensive agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system and the risk of sepsis

10.1111/bcp.12419

Authors: S. Dial, S. Nessim, A. Kezouh, J. Benisty, S. Suissa

1997

Antihypertensive drugs and fatal myocardial infarction in persons with uncomplicated hypertension

Authors: H. Jick, C. Vasilakis, L. Derby

2013

Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of congenital anomalies

10.1002/phar.1212

Authors: C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, A. Aschengrau, H. Cabral, S. Jick

2000

Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of idiopathic aplastic anaemia

Authors: M. Myers, C. Vasilakis, M. Kaufman, H. Jick

2014

Antihypertensive drugs and the risk of incident rosacea

10.1111/bjd.12838

Authors: J. Spoendlin, J. Voegel, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Antihypertensive Medications and COVID-19 Diagnosis and Mortality: Population-based Case-Control Analysis in the United Kingdom

10.1111/bcp.14873

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, A. Douiri, P. Chowienczyk, M. Gulliford

2011

Antihypertensive treatment after first stroke in primary care: results from the General Practitioner Research Database

10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833f3897

Authors: A. Toschke, M. Gulliford, C. Wolfe, A. Rudd, P. Heuschmann

2009

Antihypertensive treatment after stroke and all-cause mortality\textendashan analysis of the General Practitioner Research Database (GPRD)

10.1159/000223434

Authors: A. Toschke, C. Wolfe, P. Heuschmann, A. Rudd, M. Gulliford

2003

Antihypertensive treatment and erectile dysfunction in a cohort of type II diabetes patients

10.1038/sj.ijir.3901041

Authors: W. Blumentals, R. Brown, A. Gomez-Caminero

2009

Antihypertensive treatment with ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers and risk of incident atrial fibrillation in a general hypertensive population

10.1038/ajh.2009.33

Authors: S. Heckbert, K. Wiggins, N. Glazer, S. Dublin, B. Psaty, N. Smith, W. Longstreth Jr., T. Lumley

2013

Antimalarial chemoprophylaxis and the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders

10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.02.008

Authors: C. Schneider, M. Adamcova, S. Jick, P. Schlagenhauf, M. Miller, H. Rhein, C. Meier

2022

Antimicrobial drug use and the risk of glioma: A case-control study

10.1002/cam4.5222

Authors: T. Haedenkamp, M. Leitzmann, R. Linker, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, P. Hau, C. Seliger

2021

Antimicrobial stewardship during the COVID-19 epidemic: population-based cohort study and interrupted time series analysis in the United Kingdom

10.3399/bjgp.2020.1051

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, V. L\textquoterightEsperance, M. Gullifiord

2023

Antiplatelet Treatment Patterns and Outcomes for Secondary Stroke Prevention in the United Kingdom

10.1007/s40119-023-00332-7

Authors: X. Liu, J. Jiang, D. Li, J. Horrow, H. Tamada, A. Kahl, V. Hariharan, A. Avinav, X. Li

2000

Antipsychotic drug use and risk of first-time idiopathic venous thromboembolism: a case-control study

10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02784-7

Authors: G. Zornberg, H. Jick

2015

Antipsychotic drug use and the risk of seizures: follow-up study with a nested case-control analysis

10.1007/s40263-015-0262-y

Authors: M. Bloechliger, S. Ruegg, S. Jick, C. Meier, M. Bodmer

2014

Antipsychotic drugs and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism: a nested case-control study using the CPRD

10.1002/pds.3699

Authors: C. Ishiguro, X. Wang, L. Li, S. Jick

2015

Antipsychotic drugs and risks of myocardial infarction: a self-controlled case series study

10.1093/eurheartj/ehu263

Authors: R. Brauer, L. Smeeth, K. Anaya-Izquierdo, A. Timmis, S. Denaxas, C. Farrington, H. Whitaker, H. Hemingway, I. Douglas

2023

Antipsychotic Medication and Risk of Metabolic Disorders in People With Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Study Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/schbul/sbad126

Authors: E. Eyles, R. Margelyte, H. Edwards, P. Moran, D. Kessler, S. Davies, B. Bolea-Alamañac, M. Redaniel, S. Sullivan

2017

Antipsychotic Prescribing to Patients Diagnosed with Dementia Without a Diagnosis of Psychosis in the Context of National Guidance and Drug Safety Warnings: Longitudinal Study in UK General Practice

10.1007/s40264-017-0538-x

Authors: S. Stocks, E. Kontopantelis, R. Webb, A. Avery, A. Burns, D. Ashcroft

2022

Antipsychotic treatment patterns in Alzheimer's disease patients with agitation: a cohort study using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1080/03007995.2022.2029381

Authors: C. Tran, M. Bøg, S. Collings, M. Johnson, N. Qizilbash, S. Lind, R. Baker, K. Jørgensen

2020

Antiseizure drugs and risk of developing smoking-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or lung cancer: A population-based case-control study

10.1111/bcp.14501

Authors: A. Leuppi-Taegtmeyer, D. Reinau, S. Yilmaz, S. Ruegg, S. Krahenbuhl, S. Jick, J. Leuppi, C. Meier

2015

Any versus long-term prescribing of high risk medications in older people using 2012 Beers Criteria: results from three cross-sectional samples of primary care records for 2003/4, 2007/8 and 2011/12

10.1186/s12877-015-0143-8

Authors: A. Ble, J. Masoli, H. Barry, R. Winder, B. Tavakoly, W. Henley, G. Kuchel, J. Valderas, D. Melzer, S. Richards

1998

Appendectomy protects against ulcerative colitis

Authors: L. Derby, H. Jick

2004

Application of a propensity score to adjust for channelling bias with NSAIDs

10.1002/pds.946

Authors: S. Morant, D. Pettitt, T. MacDonald, T. Burke, J. Goldstein

2015

Application of multicategory exposure marginal structural models to investigate the association between long-acting beta-agonists and prescribing of oral corticosteroids for asthma exacerbations in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.jval.2014.11.007

Authors: A. Ali, A. Hartzema, A. Winterstein, R. Segal, X. Lu, L. Hendeles

2018

Applying UK real-world primary care data to predict asthma attacks in 3776 well-characterised children: a retrospective cohort study

10.1038/s41533-018-0095-5

Authors: S. Turner, C. Murray, M. Thomas, A. Burden, D. Price

2018

Approach to record linkage of primary care data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink to other health-related patient data: overview and implications

10.1007/s10654-018-0442-4

Authors: S. Padmanabhan, L. Carty, E. Cameron, R. Ghosh, R. Williams, H. Strongman

2020

Approaches for the identification of chronic kidney disease in CPRD-HES-linked studies

10.2217/cer-2019-0190

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, T. Leahy, E. Stamp, C. Sammon

2019

Appropriateness of initial dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031341

Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Martin-Perez, P. Vora, L. Roberts, Y. Balabanova, G. Brobert, S. Fatoba, K. Suzart-Woischnik, B. Schaefer, A. Ruigomez

2015

Are ECG monitoring recommendations before prescription of QT-prolonging drugs applied in daily practice? The example of haloperidol

10.1002/pds.3792

Authors: M. Warnier, F. Rutten, P. Souverein, A. de Boer, A. Hoes, M. De Bruin

2010

Are GPs under-investigating older patients presenting with symptoms of ovarian cancer? Observational study using General Practice Research Database

10.1038/sj.bjc.6605593

Authors: A. Tate, A. Nicholson, J. Cassell

2016

Are healthcare costs from obesity associated with body mass index, comorbidity or depression? Cohort study using electronic health records

10.1111/cob.12144

Authors: C. Rudisill, J. Charlton, H. Booth, M. Gulliford

2014

Are IBD patients more likely to have a prior diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome? Report of a case-control study in the General Practice Research Database

10.1177/2050640614554217

Authors: T. Card, J. Siffledeen, K. Fleming

2009

Are individuals with an autoimmune disease at higher risk of a second autoimmune disorder?

10.1093/aje/kwn408

Authors: E. Somers, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, A. Hall

2004

Are inhaled corticosteroids associated with an increased risk of fracture in children?

10.1007/s00198-004-1606-5

Authors: T. van Staa, N. Bishop, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2022

Are major lower extremity amputations well recorded in primary care electronic health records?: Insights from primary care electronic health records in England

10.1017/s1463423622000718

Authors: A. Meffen, R. Sayers, C. Gillies, K. Khunti, L. Gray

2018

Are noise and air pollution related to the incidence of dementia? A cohort study in London, England

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022404

Authors: I. Carey, H. Anderson, R. Atkinson, S. Beevers, D. Cook, D. Strachan, D. Dajnak, J. Gulliver, F. Kelly

2000

Are schizophrenia or antipsychotic drugs a risk factor for cataracts?

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, V. Dev, F. Arellano, J. Raniwala

2021

Are socio-economic inequalities in breast cancer survival explained by peri-diagnostic factors?

10.1186/s12885-021-08087-x

Authors: L. Woods, B. Rachet, M. Morris, K. Bhaskaran, M. Coleman

2019

Are symptoms of insomnia in primary care associated with subsequent onset of dementia? A matched retrospective case-control study

10.1080/13607863.2019.1695737

Authors: R. Hoile, N. Tabet, H. Smith, S. Bremner, J. Cassell, E. Ford

2000

Are triptans with enhanced lipophilicity used for the acute treatment of migraine associated with an increased consulting rate for depressive illness?

10.1111/j.1468-2982.2000.00111.x

Authors: D. Millson, M. Frischer, P. Croft, P. Goadsby