Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Title Sort descending
2022

Therapies for Long COVID in non-hospitalised individuals: from symptoms, patient-reported outcomes and immunology to targeted therapies (The TLC Study)

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060413

Authors: S. Haroon, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, A. Subramanian, O. Aiyegbusi, E. Davies, P. Myles, T. Williams, G. Turner, J. Chandan, C. McMullan, J. Lord, D. Wraith, K. McGee, A. Denniston, T. Taverner, L. Jackson, E. Sapey, G. Gkoutos, K. Gokhale, E. Leggett, C. Iles, C. Frost, G. McNamara, A. Bamford, T. Marshall, D. Zemedikun, G. Price, S. Marwaha, N. Simms-Williams, K. Brown, A. Walker, K. Jones, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Saint-Cricq, S. Kumar, Y. Alder, D. Stanton, L. Agyen, M. Baber, H. Blaize, M. Calvert

2016

Therapy persistence in newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin or NOAC. A cohort study

10.1160/th15-04-0350

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, C. Wallenhorst, S. Freedman

2023

Thiazide Diuretics and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1093/aje/kwad171

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, I. Matok, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2021

Thiazolidinediones and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cohort Study

10.1002/hep.32012

Authors: J. van Dalem, J. Driessen, A. Burden, C. Stehouwer, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, Mcgj Brouwers

2011

Thiazolidinediones and the risk of incident congestive heart failure among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1002/pds.2165

Authors: K. Filion, L. Joseph, J. Boivin, S. Suissa, J. Brophy

2010

Thiazolidinediones and the risk of incident strokes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nested case-control study

10.1002/pds.1883

Authors: L. Azoulay, V. Schneider-Lindner, S. Dell'Aniello, K. Filion, S. Suissa

2004

Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United kingdom does not support a causal association

10.1542/peds.2003-1177-L

Authors: N. Andrews, E. Miller, A. Grant, J. Stowe, V. Osborne, B. Taylor

2018

Thirteen-year trend in the persistence with vitamin K antagonists for venous thromboembolism in the UK: a cohort study

10.1080/03007995.2018.1481375

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, K. Folkerts, S. Rietbrock

2011

Threshold haemoglobin levels and the prognosis of stable coronary disease: two new cohorts and a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1000439

Authors: A. Shah, O. Nicholas, A. Timmis, G. Feder, K. Abrams, R. Chen, A. Hingorani, H. Hemingway

2010

Thromboembolic events among adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia in the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database

10.3324/haematol.2009.018390

Authors: A. Sarpatwari, D. Bennett, J. Logie, A. Shukla, K. Beach, A. Newland, S. Sanderson, D. Provan

2013

Thromboprophylaxis of elderly patients with AF in the UK: an analysis using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) 2000-2009

10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302843

Authors: A. Scowcroft, S. Lee, J. Mant

2022

Thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after vaccination against and infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the United Kingdom

10.1038/s41467-022-34668-w

Authors: E. Burn, X. Li, A. Delmestri, N. Jones, T. Duarte-Salles, C. Reyes, E. Martinez-Hernandez, E. Marti, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, V . Y. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

1997

Thunderstorm-associated asthma: the effect on GP consultations

Authors: S. Hajat, S. Goubet, A. Haines

2005

Tibolone and endometrial cancer: a cohort and nested case-control study in the UK

Authors: C. de Vries, S. Bromley, H. Thomas, R. Farmer

2018

Time spent at blood pressure target and the risk of death and cardiovascular diseases

10.1371/journal.pone.0202359

Authors: S. Chung, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, B. Duyx, S. Denaxas, L. Pasea, A. Hingorani, A. Timmis, B. Williams, H. Hemingway

2018

Time to Treatment Intensification After Monotherapy Failure and Its Association With Subsequent Glycemic Control Among 93,515 Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc17-0662

Authors: U. Desai, N . Y. Kirson, J. Kim, K. Khunti, S. King, E. Trieschman, M. Hellstern, P. Hunt, J. Mukherjee

2018

Time trends and geographical variation in prescribing of drugs for diabetes in England from 1998 to 2017

10.1111/dom.13346

Authors: H. Curtis, J. Dennis, B. Shields, A. Walker, S. Bacon, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, B. Goldacre

2020

Time trends and prescribing patterns of opioid drugs in UK primary care patients with non-cancer pain: A retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003270

Authors: M. Jani, Birlie Yimer, T. Sheppard, M. Lunt, W. Dixon

2021

Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1111/jcpp.13505

Authors: G. Russell, S. Stapley, T. Newlove-Delgado, A. Salmon, R. White, F. Warren, A. Pearson, T. Ford

2005

Time trends in eating disorder incidence

10.1192/bjp.186.2.132

Authors: L. Currin, U. Schmidt, J. Treasure, H. Jick

2001

Time trends in GP outpatient referrals.

Authors: C. Hodgson, C. Ellis

2019

Time trends in prescribing of type 2 diabetes drugs, glycemic response and risk factors: a retrospective analysis of primary care data, 2010-2017

10.1111/dom.13687

Authors: J. Dennis, W. Henley, A. McGovern, A. Farmer, N. Sattar, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, B. Shields, A. Jones

2022

Time Trends in the Incidence Rates of Venous Thromboembolism Following Colorectal Resection by Indication and Operative Technique

10.1111/codi.16233

Authors: C. Lewis-Lloyd, C. Crooks, J. West, O. Peacock, D. Humes

2018

Timings for HbA1c testing in people with diabetes are associated with incentive payments: an analysis of UK primary care data

10.1111/dme.13810

Authors: J. Hirst, A. Farmer, M. Smith, R. Stevens

2015

Tonsillectomy among children with low baseline acute throat infection consultation rates in UK general practices: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006686

Authors: E. Koshy, H. Watt, V. Curcin, A. Bottle, M. Sharland, S. Saxena

1993

Towards accurate prescribing analysis in general practice: accounting for the effects of practice demography

Authors: D. Sleator

2019

Towards UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): protocol for an evaluation of the requirements for arthroplasty follow-up, and the production of consensus-based recommendations

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031351

Authors: C. Murray, S. Kingsbury, N. Arden, J. Hewison, A. Judge, J. Matu, J. O\textquoterightShea, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, L. Smith, C. Smith, C. Thomas, R. West, J. Wright, P. Conaghan, M. Stone

2009

Traditional versus marginal structural models to estimate the effectiveness of beta-blocker use on mortality after myocardial infarction

10.1002/pds.1676

Authors: J. Delaney, S. Daskalopoulou, S. Suissa

2016

Traffic pollution and the incidence of cardiorespiratory outcomes in an adult cohort in London

10.1136/oemed-2015-103531

Authors: I. Carey, H. Anderson, R. Atkinson, S. Beevers, D. Cook, D. Dajnak, J. Gulliver, F. Kelly

2020

Trajectories of Disease Accumulation Using Electronic Health Records

10.3233/shti200204

Authors: P. Planell-Morell, M. Bajekal, S. Denaxas, R. Raine, D. Alexander

2018

Trajectory of Total Cholesterol in the Last Years of Life Over Age 80 Years: Cohort Study of 99,758 Participants

10.1093/gerona/glx184

Authors: J. Charlton, R. Ravindrarajah, S. Hamada, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford

2015

Tramadol for noncancer pain and the risk of hyponatremia

10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.10.046

Authors: J. Fournier, H. Yin, S. Nessim, J. Montastruc, L. Azoulay

2015

Tramadol use and the risk of hospitalization for hypoglycemia in patients with noncancer pain

10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6512

Authors: J. Fournier, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, J. Montastruc, S. Suissa

2021

Tramadol versus Codeine and the Short-term Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Non-Cancer Pain: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15099

Authors: L. Ou, L. Azoulay, P. Reynier, R. Platt, S. Yoon, R. Grad, K. Filion

2010

Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.c2519

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, E. Garbe, S. Suissa

2021

Transforming and evaluating electronic health record disease phenotyping algorithms using the OMOP common data model: a case study in heart failure

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab001

Authors: V. Papez, M. Moinat, S. Payralbe, F. Asselbergs, R. Lumbers, H. Hemingway, R. Dobson, S. Denaxas

2022

Translating and evaluating historic phenotyping algorithms using SNOMED CT

10.1093/jamia/ocac158

Authors: M. Elkheder, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Qummer Arfeen, V. Kuan, R. Lumbers, S. Denaxas, A. Shah

2022

Transparency of high-dimensional propensity score analyses: guidance for diagnostics and reporting

10.1002/pds.5412

Authors: J. Tazare, R. Wyss, J. Franklin, L. Smeeth, S. Evans, S. Wang, S. Schneeweiss, I. Douglas, J. Gagne, E. Williamson

2022

Treat-to-target urate-lowering therapy and hospitalisations for gout: results from a nationwide cohort study in England

10.1093/rheumatology/keac638

Authors: M. Russell, E. Roddy, A. Rutherford, B. Ellis, S. Norton, A. Douiri, M. Gulliford, A. Cope, J. Galloway

2017

Treating iron deficiency in patients with gastrointestinal disease: Risk of re-attendance in secondary care

10.1371/journal.pone.0189952

Authors: S. Tomkins, C. Chapman, M. Myland, R. Tham, R. de Nobrega, B. Jackson, S. Keshav

2022

Treatment and prescribing trends of antihypertensive drugs in 2.7 million UK primary care patients over 31 years: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057510

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2018

Treatment choice, medication adherence and glycemic efficacy in people with type 2 diabetes: a UK clinical practice database study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000512

Authors: J. Gordon, P. McEwan, I. Idris, M. Evans, J. Puelles

2014

Treatment evolution after COPD diagnosis in the UK primary care setting

10.1371/journal.pone.0105296

Authors: K. Wurst, Y. Punekar, A. Shukla

2019

Treatment of first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: the UK TASH-D cohort study

10.3310/hta23180

Authors: J. Rees, A. Shah, K. Edwards, M. Sanchez-Santos, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, A. Carr, N. Arden, S. Lamb, A. Rangan, A. Judge, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, T. Holt, S. Hopewell, D. Prieto-Alhambra, G. Collins

2010

Treatment of type 2 diabetes and outcomes in patients with heart failure: a nested case-control study from the U.K. General Practice Research Database

10.2337/dc09-2227

Authors: M. MacDonald, D. Eurich, S. Majumdar, J. Lewsey, S. Bhagra, P. Jhund, M. Petrie, J. McMurray, J. Petrie, F. McAlister

2012

Treatment pathways for patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02818.x

Authors: J. Hodgkinson, C. Taylor, F. Hobbs

2024

Treatment pathways, economic burden and clinical outcomes in new users of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting B(2)-agonist dual therapy with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072361

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2002

Treatment patterns among newly diagnosed heart failure patients in general practice

Authors: S. Johansson, M. Wallander, A. Ruigomez, R. Garcia

2020

Treatment patterns among non-active users of maintenance asthma medication in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1080/02770903.2020.1728767

Authors: D. Gibbons, B. Aggarwal, J. Fairburn-Beech, D. Hinds, M. Fletcher, S. Bosnic-Anticevich, D. Price

2022

Treatment patterns and clinical and economic burden of hip dislocation following primary total hip arthroplasty in England

10.1302/0301-620x.104b7.bjj-2021-1732.r1

Authors: T. Galvain, J. Mantel, O. Kakade, T. Board