Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2017

Association between maternal depression and anxiety episodes and rates of childhood injuries: a cohort study from England

10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042294

Authors: R. Baker, D. Kendrick, L. Tata, E. Orton

2002

Association between migraine and asthma: matched case-control study

Authors: G. Davey, P. Sedgwick, W. Maier, G. Visick, D. Strachan, H. Anderson

2022

Association between mirtazapine use and serious self-harm in people with depression: an active comparator cohort study using UK electronic health records

10.1136/ebmental-2021-300355

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Jack, R. Morriss, R. Knaggs, D. Butler, C. Hollis, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2022

Association between mirtazapine use and serious self-harm in people with depression: an active comparator cohort study using UK electronic health records

10.1136/ebmental-2021-300355

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Jack, R. Morriss, R. Knaggs, D. Butler, C. Hollis, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2018

Association between NICE guidance on biologic therapies with rates of hip and knee replacement among rheumatoid arthritis patients in England and Wales: An interrupted time-series analysis

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.09.006

Authors: S. Hawley, R. Cordtz, L. Dreyer, C. Edwards, N. Arden, A. Delmestri, A. Silman, C. Cooper, A. Judge, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Association between opioid-related deaths and persistent opioid prescribing in primary care in England: a nested case-control study

10.1111/bcp.15028

Authors: T. Chen, R. Knaggs, L. Chen

2021

Association between opioid-related deaths and prescribed opioid dose and psychotropic medicines in England: a case-crossover study

10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.049

Authors: T. Chen, R. Knaggs, L. Chen

2016

Association between oral fluoroquinolones and seizures: A self-controlled case series study

10.1212/wnl.0000000000002633

Authors: C. Chui, E. Chan, A . Y. Wong, A. Root, I. Douglas, I. Wong

2023

Association between outpatient follow-up and incidence of revision after knee and hip replacements: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12891-023-06190-7

Authors: R. Pinedo-Villanueva, S. Kolovos, E. Burn, A. Delmestri, L. Smith, A. Judge, S. Kingsbury, M. Stone, P. Conaghan

2022

Association between polypharmacy and depression relapse in individuals with comorbid depression and type 2 diabetes: a UK electronic health record study

10.1192/bjp.2022.160

Authors: A. Jeffery, C. Bhanu, K. Walters, I. Wong, D. Osborn, J. Hayes

2020

Association between pre-diabetes and microvascular and macrovascular disease in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001061

Authors: R. Palladino, A. Tabak, K. Khunti, J. Valabhji, A. Majeed, C. Millett, E. Vamos

2023

Association between preterm delivery and subsequent maternal risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a UK population-based retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078167

Authors: A Song, K Okoth, N Adderley

2016

Association between prior appendectomy and/or tonsillectomy in women and subsequent pregnancy rate: a cohort study

10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.06.022

Authors: L. Wei, T. MacDonald, S. Shimi

1999

Association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and upper gastrointestinal bleeding: population based case-control study

Authors: F. de Abajo, L. Rodriguez, D. Montero

2016

Association Between Statin Use After Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer and Survival: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1053/j.gastro.2015.12.039

Authors: L. Alexandre, A. Clark, H . Y. Bhutta, S. Chan, M. Lewis, A. Hart

2007

Association between the use of beta-adrenergic receptor agents and the development of venous leg ulcers

10.1001/archderm.143.10.1275

Authors: D. Margolis, O. Hoffstad, R. Isseroff

2019

Association Between Topical Corticosteroid Use and Type 2 Diabetes in Two European Population-Based Adult Cohorts

10.2337/dc18-2158

Authors: Y. Andersen, A. Egeberg, L. Ban, S. Gran, H. Williams, N. Francis, F. Knop, G. Gislason, L. Skov, J. Thyssen

2016

Association between unexplained hypoalbuminaemia and new cancer diagnoses in UK primary care patients

10.1093/fampra/cmw051

Authors: S. Merriel, R. Carroll, F. Hamilton, W. Hamilton

2018

Association Between Urinary Tract Infections and Antipsychotic Drug Use in Older Adults

10.1097/jcp.0000000000000895

Authors: A. van Strien, P. Souverein, Cjpw Keijsers, E. Heerdink, H. Derijks, R. van Marum

2008

Association between use of thiazolidinediones or other oral antidiabetics and psoriasis: A population based case-control study

10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.023

Authors: Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, F. Curtin, C. Meier

2019

Association between vildagliptin and risk of angioedema, foot ulcers, skin lesions, hepatic toxicity, and serious infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A European multidatabase, noninterventional, postauthorization safety study

10.1002/edm2.84

Authors: R. Williams, W. Kothny, C. Serban, S. Lopez-Leon, F. de Vries, R. Schlienger

2023

Association between weight loss and health care resource utilization in adults living with obesity: Evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1111/dom.15256

Authors: C. Bojke, S. Capucci, C. Haase, N. Hartvig, Sommer Matthiessen, C. Morgen, A. Rendon, J. Pearson-Stuttard

2018

Association of a Combined Measure of Adherence and Treatment Intensity With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Atherosclerosis or Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors Treated With Statins and/or Ezetimibe

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5554

Authors: K. Khunti, M. Danese, L. Kutikova, D. Catterick, F. Sorio-Vilela, M. Gleeson, S. Seshasai, J. Brownrigg, K. Ray

2014

Association of a reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with incident cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1177/2047487313481752

Authors: L. Li, B. Ambegaonkar, J. Reckless, S. Jick

2015

Association of Adverse Events And Health Service Usage With Tapentadol Prolonged-Release Treatment Compared With Morphine Controlled-Release (Cr) And Oxycodone Cr: A Uk Primary Care Observational Study

10.1016/j.jval.2015.09.2385

Authors: G. Baxter, C. Morgan, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Currie, D. Schultewolter

1999

Association of air pollution with daily GP consultations for asthma and other lower respiratory conditions in London

Authors: S. Hajat, A. Haines, S. Goubet, R. Atkinson, H. Anderson

2019

Association of Aripiprazole With the Risk for Psychiatric Hospitalization, Self-harm, or Suicide

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4149

Authors: F. Montastruc, R. Nie, S. Loo, S. Rej, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Micallef, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2013

Association of Barrett\textquoterights esophagus with type II Diabetes Mellitus: results from a large population-based case-control study

10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.024

Authors: P. Iyer, B. Borah, H. Heien, A. Das, G. Cooper, A. Chak

2016

Association of Bile Duct and Gallbladder Diseases With the Use of Incretin-Based Drugs in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1531

Authors: J. Faillie, O. Yu, H. Yin, D. Hillaire-Buys, A. Barkun, L. Azoulay

2018

Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3.6 million adults in the UK

10.1016/s2213-8587(18)30288-2

Authors: K. Bhaskaran, I. dos-Santos-Silva, D. Leon, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth

2013

Association of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with atopic diseases and skin infections? A matched case-control study using the General Practice Research Database

10.1016/j.anai.2013.05.023

Authors: E. Hak, T. de Vries, P. Hoekstra, S. Jick

2017

Association of comorbidity and health service usage among patients with dementia in the UK: a population-based study

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012546

Authors: J. Browne, D. Edwards, K. Rhodes, D. Brimicombe, R. Payne

2023

Association of Different Prescribing Patterns for Oral Corticosteroids With Fracture Preventive Care Among Older Adults in the UK and Ontario

10.1001/jamadermatol.2023.2495

Authors: J. Matthewman, M. Tadrous, K. Mansfield, D. Thiruchelvam, D. Redelmeier, A. Cheung, I. Lega, D. Prieto-Alhambra, L. Cunliffe, A. Mulick, A. Henderson, S. Langan, A. Drucker

2018

Association of guideline and policy changes with incidence of lifestyle advice and treatment for uncomplicated mild hypertension in primary care: a longitudinal cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021827

Authors: J. Sheppard, S. Stevens, R. Stevens, J. Mant, U. Martin, F. Hobbs, R. McManus

2015

Association of hormone therapy and incident gout: population-based case-control study

10.1097/gme.0000000000000474

Authors: S. Bruderer, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2017

Association of Hypoglycemia With Subsequent Dementia in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

10.1093/gerona/glw217

Authors: H. Mehta, V. Mehta, J. Goodwin

2021

Association of In-Hospital Surgical Bleeding Events with Prolonged Hospital Length of Stay, Days Spent in Critical Care, Complications, and Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study Among Patients Undergoing Neoplasm-Directed Surgeries in English Hospitals

10.2147/ceor.s287970

Authors: S. Johnston, N. Jamous, S. Mistry, S. Jain, G. Gangoli, W. Danker, E. Ammann, K. Hampton

2013

Association of infant pneumococcal vaccination with pneumococcal pneumonia among mothers: a nested case-control study using the GPRD

10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.018

Authors: E. Hak, K. Shea, S. Jick

2017

Association of insulin dosage with mortality or major adverse cardiovascular events: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30316-3

Authors: J. Gamble, E. Chibrikov, L. Twells, W. Midodzi, S. Young, D. MacDonald, S. Majumdar

2021

Association of major blood lipids with post-stroke dementia: a community-based cohort study

10.1111/ene.15219

Authors: Z. Yang, D. Edwards, S. Burgess, C. Brayne, J. Mant

2020

Association of non-malignant diseases with thrombocytosis: a prospective cohort study in general practice

10.3399/bjgp20X713501

Authors: C. Clarke, W. Hamilton, S. Price, S. Bailey

2011

Association of practice size and pay-for-performance incentives with the quality of diabetes management in primary care

10.1503/cmaj.101187

Authors: E. Vamos, U. Pape, A. Bottle, F. Hamilton, V. Curcin, A. Ng, M. Molokhia, J. Car, A. Majeed, C. Millett

2020

Association of Prior Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease with Dementia After Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.3233/jad-200536

Authors: Z. Yang, D. Edwards, S. Burgess, C. Brayne, J. Mant

2021

Association of prior lymphopenia with mortality in pneumonia: a cohort study in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X713981

Authors: F. Hamilton, D. Arnold, R. Payne

2019

Association of Relative Age in the School Year With Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Depression

10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3194

Authors: A. Root, J. Brown, H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, J. Hayes, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2021

Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Psychological Distress, Psychotropic Prescribing, Fatigue, and Sleep Problems Among UK Primary Care Patients

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.34803

Authors: K. Abel, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, T. Chalder, C. Chew-Graham, H. Hope, N. Kapur, S. McManus, S. Steeg, R. Webb, M. Pierce

2017

Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors With the Risk for Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage

10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.4529

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Vahey, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Boivin

2016

Association of smoking and concomitant metformin use with cardiovascular events and mortality in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/1753-0407.12302

Authors: S. Paul, K. Klein, A. Majeed, K. Khunti

2010

Association of smoking with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk and survival in men and women: a prospective study

10.1186/1471-2377-10-6

Authors: A. Alonso, G. Logroscino, S. Jick, M. Hernan

2012

Association of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and all cause mortality in people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj.e5567

Authors: E. Vamos, M. Harris, C. Millett, U. Pape, K. Khunti, V. Curcin, M. Molokhia, A. Majeed