Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,000 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 March 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB March 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2021

"Determinants of treatment modification before and after implementation of the updated 2015 NICE guideline on type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study"

10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108828

Authors: J. van Dalem, Cgj Brouwers, A. Burden, D. C, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, Hm Driessen

2023

"Take up to eight tablets per day": Incorporating free-text medication instructions into a transparent and reproducible process for preparing drug exposure data for pharmacoepidemiology

10.1002/pds.5595

Authors: M. Jani, B. Yimer, D. Selby, M. Lunt, G. Nenadic, W. Dixon

2022

"Use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, changes in body mass index and risk of fracture: a population-based cohort study"

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109993

Authors: J. van Dalem, Cc Werkman, J. van den Bergh, B. Rossi, R. Viggers, R. Eastell, A. Burden, D. C, O. Klungel, Cgj Brouwers, Hm Driessen

2014

1 and 5 year survival estimates for people with cirrhosis of the liver in England, 1998-2009: a large population study

10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.027

Authors: S. Ratib, K. Fleming, C. Crooks, G. Aithal, J. West

2019

20-year trends in cause-specific heart failure outcomes by sex, socioeconomic status, and place of diagnosis: a population-based study

10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30108-2

Authors: C. Lawson, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, S. Ling, M. Davies, C. Lam, M. Mamas, K. Khunti, U. Kadam

2004

5-Alpha reductase inhibition provides superior benefits to alpha blockade by preventing AUR and BPH-related surgery

10.1016/j.eururo.2003.09.012

Authors: P. Boyle, C. Roehrborn, R. Harkaway, J. Logie, J. de la Rosette, M. Emberton

2023

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors and Risk of Kidney and Bladder Cancers in Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-1109

Authors: N. Doherty, C. Cardwell, P. Murchie, C. Hill, L. Azoulay, B. Hicks

2005

5-Aminosalicylate use and colorectal cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease: a large epidemiological study

10.1136/gut.2005.070896

Authors: T. van Staa, T. Card, R. Logan, H. Leufkens

1997

5-Aminosalicylates, sulfasalazine, steroid use, and complications in patients with ulcerative colitis

Authors: A. Walker, P. Szneke, L. Bianchi, L. Field, L. Sutherland, N. Dreyer

2004

5-aminosalicylic acids and the risk of renal disease: a large British epidemiologic study

Authors: T. van Staa, S. Travis, H. Leufkens, R. Logan

2022

5-α reductase inhibitors and the risk of anaemia among men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.15317

Authors: H. Ayele, A. Douros, K. Filion

2015

5alpha-Reductase Inhibitors and the Risk of Cancer-Related Mortality in Men With Prostate Cancer

10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0387

Authors: L. Azoulay, M. Eberg, S. Benayoun, M. Pollak

2018

A 15-year overview of increasing tramadol utilisation and associated mortality and the impact of tramadol classification in the United Kingdom

10.1002/pds.4320

Authors: T. Chen, L. Chen, R. Knaggs

2005

A case control study of age related macular degeneration and use of statins

10.1136/bjo.2004.064477

Authors: L. Smeeth, C. Cook, U. Chakravarthy, R. Hubbard, A. Fletcher

2001

A case-control study of autism and mumps-measles-rubella vaccination using the general practice research database: design and methodology

Authors: L. Smeeth, A. Hall, E. Fombonne, L. Rodrigues, X. Huang, P. Smith

2007

A case-control study of drug risk factors for age-related macular degeneration

10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.018

Authors: I. Douglas, C. Cook, U. Chakravarthy, R. Hubbard, A. Fletcher, L. Smeeth

2019

A challenge to all. A primer on inter-country differences of high-need, high-cost patients

10.1371/journal.pone.0217353

Authors: M. Tanke, Y. Feyman, E. Bernal-Delgado, S. Deeny, Y. Imanaka, P. Jeurissen, L. Lange, A. Pimperl, N. Sasaki, M. Schull, J. Wammes, W. Wodchis, G. Meyer

2019

A chronological map of 308 physical and mental health conditions from 4 million individuals in the English National Health Service

10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30012-3

Authors: V. Kuan, S. Denaxas, Gonzalez- Izquierdo, K Direk, O Bhatti, S. Husain, S. Sutaria, M. Hingorani, D. Nitsch, C.A. Parisinos, T. Lumbers, R. Mathur, R. Sofat, J.P. Casas, I.C.K. Wong, H. Hemingway, A.D. Hingorani

2013

A clinical research practice datalink analysis of antidepressant treatment patterns and health care costs in generalized anxiety disorder

10.1016/j.jval.2013.09.001

Authors: J. Chollet, D. Saragoussi, E. Clay, C. Francois

2018

A cohort study of comorbidity in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis

10.1093/rheumatology/kex379

Authors: L. Li, T. Neogi, S. Jick

2004

A cohort study of the effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older people, performed using the United Kingdom general practice research database

10.1086/421274

Authors: P. Mangtani, P. Cumberland, C. Hodgson, J. Roberts, F. Cutts, A. Hall

1996

A cohort study of the ocular safety of anti-ulcer drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Mannino, M. Wallander, B. Lindblom

1999

A cohort study on the risk of acute liver injury among users of ketoconazole and other antifungal drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Duque, J. Castellsague, S. Perez-Gutthann, B. Stricker

2018

A cohort study on the risk of lymphoma and skin cancer in users of topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids (Joint European Longitudinal Lymphoma and Skin Cancer Evaluation - JOELLE study)

10.2147/clep.s146442

Authors: J. Castellsague, J. Kuiper, A. Pottegard, Anveden Berglind, D. Dedman, L. Gutierrez, B. Calingaert, M. van Herk-Sukel, J. Hallas, A. Sundstrom, A. Gallagher, J. Kaye, C. Pardo, K. Rothman, S. Perez-Gutthann

2021

A Cohort Study to Evaluate the Risk of Hospitalisation for Congestive Heart Failure Associated with the Use of Aclidinium and Other Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Medications in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/copd.s301624

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, A. Rubino, J. Aguado, A. Lei, S. Daoud, N. Saigi-Morgui, S. Perez-Gutthann, E. Rivero-Ferrer

2018

A combined connectivity mapping and pharmacoepidemiology approach to identify existing medications with breast cancer causing or preventing properties

10.1002/pds.4345

Authors: J. Busby, L. Murray, K. Mills, S. Zhang, F. Liberante, C. Cardwell

2009

A comparison of cost effectiveness using data from randomized trials or actual clinical practice: selective cox-2 inhibitors as an example

10.1371/journal.pmed.1000194

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, B. Zhang, L. Smeeth

2017

A comparison of methods for estimating the temporal change in a continuous variable: Example of HbA1c in patients with diabetes

10.1002/pds.4273

Authors: T. Sheppard, R. Tamblyn, M. Abrahamowicz, M. Lunt, M. Sperrin, W. Dixon

2014

A comparison of psychotropic medication prescribing patterns in East of England prisons and the general population

10.1177/0269881114523863

Authors: L. Hassan, J. Senior, M. Frisher, D. Edge, J. Shaw

2011

A comparison of risk stratification schemes for stroke in 79,884 atrial fibrillation patients in general practice

10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04085.x

Authors: T. van Staa, E. Setakis, G. Di Tanna, D. Lane, G . Y. Lip

2004

A comparison of the recording of 30 common childhood conditions in the Doctor\textquoterights Independent Network and General Practice Research Databases

Authors: S. De Wilde, I. Carey, S. Bremner, N. Richards, S. Hilton, D. Strachan, D. Cook

2015

A comparison of the recording of comorbidity in primary and secondary care by using the Charlson Index to predict short-term and long-term survival in a routine linked data cohort

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007974

Authors: C. Crooks, J. West, T. Card

1990

A comparison of the risk of hypoglycemia between users of human and animal insulins. 1. Experience in the United Kingdom

Authors: H. Jick, G. Hall, A. Dean, S. Jick, L. Derby

2000

A comparison of the risks of venous thromboembolic disease in association with different combined oral contraceptives

Authors: R. Farmer, R. Lawrenson, J. Todd, T. Williams, K. MacRae, F. Tyrer, G. Leydon

2000

A comparison of trends in problematic drug misuse from two reporting systems

Authors: M. Frischer, J. Norwood, H. Heatlie, D. Millson, J. Lowdell, M. Hickman, S. Chapman, J. Bashford

1993

A concurrent cohort study of oral contraceptive users from the VAMP research bank

10.1002/pds.2630020107

Authors: Yvonne Lis, Walter Spitzer, Ronald Mann, Joy Chukwujindu, Margaret Thorogood, Stephen Evans, Samy Suissa, Jacques Lelorier

2014

A description of clinical characteristics and treatment patterns observed within prescribed opioid users in Germany and the UK

10.2217/pmt.14.26

Authors: P. Chevalier, M. Smulders, S. Chavoshi, M. Sostek, R. LoCasale

2004

A drug utilisation study of antidepressants in children and adolescents using the General Practice Research Database

10.1136/adc.2004.064956

Authors: M. Murray, C. de Vries, I. Wong

2019

A European multicentre drug utilisation study of the impact of regulatory measures on prescribing of codeine for pain in children

10.1002/pds.4836

Authors: K. Hedenmalm, K. Blake, K. Donegan, M. Macia, M. Gil, J. Williams, D. Montero, G. Candore, D. Morales, X. Kurz, P. Arlett

1993

A follow-up safety study of ciprofloxacin users

Authors: S. Jick, H. Jick, A. Dean

1995

A large population-based follow-up study of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, and cephalexin for uncommon serious drug toxicity

Authors: H. Jick, L. Derby

2023

A Long-Term Study of Adverse Outcomes Associated With Oral Corticosteroid Use in COPD

10.2147/copd.s433326

Authors: G. Tse, B. Emmanuel, C. Ariti, M. Bafadhel, A. Papi, V. Carter, J. Zhou, D. Skinner, X. Xu, H. Mullerova, D. Price

2023

A machine learning approach to support triaging of primary versus secondary headache patients using complete blood count

10.1371/journal.pone.0282237

Authors: F. Yang, T. Meng, B. Torben-Nielsen, C. Magnus, C. Liu, E. Dejean

2023

A Matched Cohort Study Evaluating the Risks of Infections in People with Type 1 Diabetes and their Associations with Glycated Haemoglobin

10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111023

Authors: A. U, I. Carey, J. Critchley, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, L. Bowen, A. Panahloo, D. Cook, P. Whincup, T. Harris

2016

A methodological comparison of two European primary care databases and replication in a US claims database: inhaled long-acting beta-2-agonists and the risk of acute myocardial infarction

10.1007/s00228-016-2071-8

Authors: A. Afonso, S. Schmiedl, C. Becker, S. Tcherny-Lessenot, P. Primatesta, E. Plana, P. Souverein, Y. Wang, J. Korevaar, J. Hasford, R. Reynolds, M. de Groot, R. Schlienger, O. Klungel, M. Rottenkolber

2016

A Multicenter Observational Study of Incretin-based Drugs and Heart Failure

10.1056/NEJMoa1506115

Authors: K. Filion, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, M. Dahl, C. Dormuth, K. Clemens, N. Hu, J. Paterson, L. Targownik, T. Turin, J. Udell, P. Ernst

2017

A nationwide cohort study of slipped capital femoral epiphysis

10.1136/archdischild-2016-312328

Authors: D. Perry, D. Metcalfe, M. Costa, T. Van Staa

2012

A net clinical benefit analysis of warfarin and aspirin on stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a nested case-control study

10.1186/1471-2261-12-49

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, T. Simon, D. Langleben, C. Renoux, S. Suissa

2021

A novel decision model to predict the impact of weight management interventions: The Core Obesity Model

10.1002/osp4.495

Authors: S. Lopes, H. Meincke, M. Lamotte, A. Olivieri, M. Lean

2023

A Novel Risk Prediction Score for Clinically Significant Bleeding in Patients Anticoagulated for Venous Thromboembolism with Active Cancer

10.1055/a-2145-7238

Authors: A. Cohen, C. Wallenhorst, S. Choudhuri, A. Nassar, K. Pollock, C. Martinez