Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2013

Use of acid-suppressive drugs in pregnancy and the risk of childhood asthma: bidirectional crossover study using the general practice research database

10.1007/s40264-013-0093-z

Authors: E. Hak, B. Mulder, C. Schuiling-Veninga, T. de Vries, S. Jick

2019

Use of aclidinium did not increase the risk of death in a noninterventional cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), United Kingdom

10.1016/j.rmed.2019.04.018

Authors: C. Rebordosa, J. Aguado, E. Plana, S. Thomas, A. Frances, A. Lei, E. Garcia-Gil, J. Nuevo, S. Perez-Gutthann, J. Castellsague

2003

Use of alpha-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fractures

Authors: P. Souverein, T. van Staa, A. Egberts, J. De la Rosette, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens

2014

Use of anti-malarial drugs and the risk of developing eye disorders

10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.07.007

Authors: C. Schneider, M. Adamcova, S. Jick, P. Schlagenhauf, M. Miller, H. Rhein, C. Meier

2020

Use of antibiotics and asthma medication for acute lower respiratory tract infections in people with and without asthma: retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-019-1233-5

Authors: R. Denholm, E. van der Werf, A. Hay

2005

Use of antibiotics and risk of breast cancer

10.1093/aje/kwi087

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Perez

2007

Use of antibiotics for sore throat and incidence of quinsy

Authors: N. Dunn, D. Lane, H. Everitt, P. Little

2009

Use of antidepressants and the risk of Parkinson\textquoterights disease: a prospective study

10.1136/jnnp.2008.152983

Authors: A. Alonso, L. Rodriguez, G. Logroscino, M. Hernan

2012

Use of antidiabetic agents and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1038/ajg.2011.483

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2006

Use of antiepileptic drugs and risk of fractures: case-control study among patients with epilepsy

10.1212/01.wnl.0000210503.89488.88

Authors: P. Souverein, D. Webb, J. Weil, T. van Staa, A. Egberts

2010

Use of antiepileptic drugs in epilepsy and the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ea157e

Authors: F. Andersohn, R. Schade, S. Willich, E. Garbe

2011

Use of antihypertensive medications and mortality of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a population-based study

10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.01.023

Authors: C. Patch, J. Charlton, P. Roderick, M. Gulliford

2004

Use of beta-blockers and risk of fractures

10.1001/jama.292.11.1326

Authors: R. Schlienger, M. Kraenzlin, S. Jick, C. Meier

2007

Use of beta-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fracture in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands

10.1007/s00223-006-0213-1

Authors: F. de Vries, P. Souverein, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2016

Use of Calcium Channel Blockers and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/ede.0000000000000483

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Soldera, H. Yin, N. Bouganim

2016

Use of cardiac glycosides and risk of glioma

10.1007/s11060-015-2036-2

Authors: C. Seliger, C. Meier, S. Jick, M. Uhl, U. Bogdahn, P. Hau, M. Leitzmann

1999

Use of cimetidine, omeprazole, and ranitidine in pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, C. Cattaruzzi, M. Troncon, L. Agostinis, M. Wallander, S. Johansson

2013

Use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors after a serious acute coronary event: risk of coronary events and peptic ulcer bleeding

10.1160/th13-03-0225

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Johansson, Cea Soriano

2015

Use of combined oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.h2135

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

1998

Use of cyclical etidronate and prevention of non-vertebral fractures

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper

2015

Use of demographic and pharmacy data to identify patients included within both the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and The Health Improvement Network (THIN)

10.1002/pds.3844

Authors: D. Carbonari, M. Saine, C. Newcomb, B. Blak, J. Roy, K. Haynes, J. Wood, A. Gallagher, H. Bhullar, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re

2010

Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and fracture risk

10.1210/jc.2010-0032

Authors: C. Meier, Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Kraenzlin, C. Meier

2013

Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception and incidence of bone fracture

10.1097/AOG.0b013e318283d1a1

Authors: L. Lanza, L. McQuay, K. Rothman, H. Bone, A. Kaunitz, Z. Harel, Q. Ataher, D. Ross, P. Arena, K. Wolter

1999

Use of dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine and phentermine and the risk of stroke

Authors: L. Derby, M. Myers, H. Jick

2018

Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and New-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1097/ede.0000000000000891

Authors: A. Douros, D. Abrahami, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, M. Hudson, L. Azoulay

2014

Use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of fracture

10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.030

Authors: J. Driessen, H. van Onzenoort, R. Henry, A. Lalmohamed, J. van den Bergh, C. Neef, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2015

Use of Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and the Risk of Pneumonia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1371/journal.pone.0139367

Authors: Wvan der Zanden, F. de Vries, A. Lalmohamed, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, G. Rohde, C. Neef, den Heijer

2014

Use of diuretics and risk of incident gout: a population-based case-control study

10.1002/art.38203

Authors: S. Bruderer, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2024

Use of drugs for hyperlipidaemia and diabetes and risk of primary and secondary brain tumours: nested case-control studies using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072026

Authors: J. Robinson, R. Martin, M. Ozawa, M. Elwenspoek, M. Redaniel, K. Kurian, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2006

Use of first- and second-generation cyclooxygenase-2-selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and risk of acute myocardial infarction

10.1161/circulationaha.105.602425

Authors: F. Andersohn, S. Suissa, E. Garbe

2005

Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease

10.1001/jama.294.23.2989

Authors: S. Dial, J. Delaney, A. Barkun, S. Suissa

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2013

Use of high potency statins and rates of admission for acute kidney injury: multicenter, retrospective observational analysis of administrative databases

10.1136/bmj.f880

Authors: C. Dormuth, B. Hemmelgarn, J. Paterson, M. James, G. Teare, C. Raymond, J. Lafrance, A. Levy, A. Garg, P. Ernst

2008

Use of hormonal contraceptive methods by women with diabetes

10.1016/j.pcd.2008.10.003

Authors: J. Shawe, H. Mulnier, P. Nicholls, R. Lawrenson

2020

Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.m3873

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2019

Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.k4810

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2020

Use of Hydrochlorothiazide and Risk of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer

10.1007/s40264-020-01015-1

Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, A. Pottegard, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Azoulay

2017

Use of incretin agents and risk of acute and chronic pancreatitis: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.12833

Authors: L. Knapen, R. de Jong, J. Driessen, Y. Keulemans, N. van Erp, M. De Bruin, H. Leufkens, S. Croes, F. de Vries

2016

Use of incretin agents and risk of pancreatic cancer: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.12605

Authors: L. Knapen, J. van Dalem, Y. Keulemans, N. van Erp, M. Bazelier, M. De Bruin, H. Leufkens, S. Croes, C. Neef, F. de Vries, J. Driessen

2001

Use of inhaled corticosteroids and risk of fractures

10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.3.581

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2021

Use of levothyroxine among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism in the United Kingdom: A population-based assessment

10.1002/prp2.848

Authors: Y. Yu, K. Filion, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Grandi

2022

Use of lifestyle interventions in primary care for individuals with newly diagnosed hypertension, hyperlipidaemia or obesity: a retrospective cohort study

10.1177/01410768221077381

Authors: J. Lemp, M. Nuthanapati, T. Bärnighausen, S. Vollmer, P. Geldsetzer, A. Jani

2021

Use of menopausal hormone therapy and risk of dementia: nested case-control studies using QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.n2182

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, T. Dening, J. Hippisley-Cox, L. Taylor, M. Moore, C. Coupland

2023

Use of metformin and insulin among pregnant women with gestation diabetes in the United Kingdom: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dme.15108

Authors: Y. Yu, R. Platt, P. Reynier, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2011

Use of metformin and the risk of ovarian cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.06.038

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2012

Use of metformin is not associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0992-t

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2019

Use of multiple inflammatory marker tests in primary care: using Clinical Practice Research Datalink to evaluate accuracy

10.3399/bjgp19X704309

Authors: J. Watson, H. Jones, J. Banks, P. Whiting, C. Salisbury, W. Hamilton

2000

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of fractures

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2002

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: R. Schlienger, H. Jick, C. Meier