Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2021

Body mass index and risk of obesity-related conditions in a cohort of 2.9 million people: Evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1002/osp4.474

Authors: C. Haase, K. Eriksen, S. Lopes, A. Satylganova, V. Schnecke, P. McEwan

2019

Body mass index and Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: UK population-based cohort study of 5.8 million individuals

10.1038/s41416-019-0401-1

Authors: H. Strongman, A. Brown, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Body mass index and cancer mortality in patients with incident type 2 diabetes: A population-based study of adults in England

10.1111/dom.14614

Authors: N. Alam, A. Wright, M. Rutter, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Sperrin, A. Renehan

2015

BMI and risk of dementia in two million people over two decades: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00033-9

Authors: N. Qizilbash, J. Gregson, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, I. Douglas, K. Wing, S. Evans, S. Pocock

2023

BLOod Test Trend for cancEr Detection (BLOTTED): protocol for an observational and prediction model development study using English primary care electronic health record data

10.1186/s41512-022-00138-6

Authors: P. Virdee, C. Bankhead, C. Koshiaris, C. Drakesmith, J. Oke, D. Withrow, S. Swain, K. Collins, L. Chammas, A. Tamm, T. Zhu, E. Morris, T. Holt, J. Birks, R. Perera, F. Hobbs, B. Nicholson

2018

Blood Pressure Trajectories in the 20 Years Before Death

10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.7023

Authors: J. Delgado, K. Bowman, A. Ble, J. Masoli, Y. Han, W. Henley, S. Welsh, G. Kuchel, L. Ferrucci, D. Melzer

2020

Blood pressure in frail older adults: associations with cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality

10.1093/ageing/afaa028

Authors: J. Masoli, J. Delgado, L. Pilling, D. Strain, D. Melzer

2022

Blood pressure and risk of venous thromboembolism: a cohort analysis of 5.5 million UK adults and Mendelian randomization studies

10.1093/cvr/cvac135

Authors: M. Nazarzadeh, Z. Bidel, H. Mohseni, D. Canoy, A. Pinho-Gomes, A. Hassaine, A. Dehghan, D. Tregouet, N. Smith, K. Rahimi

2016

Blood Pressure and Risk of Vascular Dementia: Evidence From a Primary Care Registry and a Cohort Study of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke

10.1161/strokeaha.116.012658

Authors: C. Emdin, P. Rothwell, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, A. Kiran, N. Conrad, T. Callender, Z. Mehta, S. Pendlebury, S. Anderson, H. Mohseni, M. Woodward, K. Rahimi

2019

Blood pressure and risk of dementia and its subtypes: a historical cohort study with long-term follow-up in 2.6~million people

10.1111/ene.14030

Authors: J. Gregson, N. Qizilbash, M. Iwagami, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Pocock

2022

Blood eosinophils to guide inhaled maintenance therapy in a primary care COPD population

10.1183/23120541.00606-2021

Authors: H. Ashdown, M. Smith, E. McFadden, I. Pavord, C. Butler, M. Bafadhel

2018

Blood eosinophilia, use of inhaled corticosteroids, and risk of COPD exacerbations and mortality

10.1002/pds.4655

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, D. Braeken, Y. Henskens, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, A. Burden, F. de Vries

2019

Blood Eosinophil Counts, Withdrawal of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Risk of COPD Exacerbations and Mortality in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1080/15412555.2019.1608172

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, S. van Kraaij, D. Braeken, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, F. de Vries

2020

Blood eosinophil count predicts treatment failure and hospital readmission for COPD

10.1183/23120541.00188-2020

Authors: M. Kerkhof, I. Chaudhry, I. Pavord, M. Miravitlles, Kook Rhee, D. Halpin, O. Usmani, R. Jones, J. Kocks, M. Alacqua, T. Morris, A. Kaplan, D. Price

2021

Blood cholesterol and risk of dementia in more than 1.8 million people over two decades: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00150-1

Authors: M. Iwagami, N. Qizilbash, J. Gregson, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Evans, S. Pocock

2023

Bleeding risk in patients prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy and triple therapy after coronary interventions: the ADAPTT retrospective population-based cohort studies

10.3310/mnjy9014

Authors: J. Harris, K. Pouwels, T. Johnson, J. Sterne, C. Pithara, K. Mahadevan, B. Reeves, U. Benedetto, Y. Loke, D. Lasserson, B. Doble, N. Hopewell-Kelly, S. Redwood, S. Wordsworth, A. Mumford, C. Rogers, M. Pufulete

2019

Bleeding After Hospital Discharge Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: Incidence, Types, Timing, and Predictors

10.1161/jaha.119.013679

Authors: N. Ismail, K. Jordan, U. Kadam, J. Edwards, T. Kinnaird, M. Mamas

2013

Bivalent human papillomavirus vaccine and the risk of fatigue syndromes in girls in the UK

10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.024

Authors: K. Donegan, R. Beau-Lejdstrom, B. King, S. Seabroke, A. Thomson, P. Bryan

2021

Bisphosphonates to reduce bone fractures in stage 3B+ chronic kidney disease: a propensity score-matched cohort study

10.3310/hta25170

Authors: D. Robinson, M. Ali, V . Y. Strauss, L. Elhussein, B. Abrahamsen, N. Arden, Y. Ben-Shlomo, F. Caskey, C. Cooper, D. Dedman, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2016

Bisphosphonates as potential adjuvants for patients with cancers of the digestive system

10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.906

Authors: C. Ang, E. Doyle, A. Branch

2012

Bisphosphonates and risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer\textendasha case control study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

10.1371/journal.pone.0047616

Authors: E. Wright, P. Schofield, P. Seed, M. Molokhia

2011

Bisphosphonates and esophageal cancer\textendasha pathway through the confusion

10.1038/nrrheum.2011.60

Authors: W. Dixon, D. Solomon

2016

Bisphosphonate therapy start may transiently increase the risk of tendon rupture in patients with glucocorticoid co-medication: a population-based observational study

10.1002/pds.4042

Authors: J. Spoendlin, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2017

Biochemical monitoring after initiation of aldosterone antagonist therapy in users of renin-angiotensin system blockers: a UK primary care cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018153

Authors: S. Sinnott, K. Mansfield, M. Schmidt, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson

2022

Bilirubin levels and kidney function decline: An analysis of clinical trial and real world data

10.1371/journal.pone.0269970

Authors: Y. Aoki, C. Cabrera, M. Ouwens, K. Bamberg, J. Nyström, I. Raz, B. Scirica, B. Hamrén, P. Greasley, D. Rekić

2021

Bile acid synthesis, modulation, and dementia: A metabolomic, transcriptomic, and pharmacoepidemiologic study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003615

Authors: V. Varma, Y. Wang, Y. An, S. Varma, M. Bilgel, J. Doshi, C. Legido-Quigley, J. Delgado, A. Oommen, J. Roberts, D. Wong, C. Davatzikos, S. Resnick, J. Troncoso, O. Pletnikova, R. O\textquoterightBrien, E. Hak, B. Baak, R. Pfeiffer, P. Baloni, S. Mohmoudiandehkordi, K. Nho, R. Kaddurah-Daouk, D. Bennett, S. Gadalla, M. Thambisetty

2017

Bias from depletion of susceptibles: the example of hormone replacement therapy and the risk of venous thromboembolism

10.1002/pds.4197

Authors: C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, B. Brenner, S. Suissa

2013

beta-Blocker usage and colorectal cancer mortality: a nested case-control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink cohort

10.1093/annonc/mdt381

Authors: B. Hicks, L. Murray, D. Powe, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2013

Beta-blocker usage and breast cancer survival: a nested case-control study within a UK clinical practice research datalink cohort

10.1093/ije/dyt196

Authors: C. Cardwell, H. Coleman, L. Murray, F. Entschladen, D. Powe

2014

Beta-blocker usage after malignant melanoma diagnosis and survival: a population-based nested case-control study

10.1111/bjd.12894

Authors: C. McCourt, H. Coleman, L. Murray, M. Cantwell, O. Dolan, D. Powe, C. Cardwell

2020

Beta 2 agonists and the incidence of Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1093/aje/kwaa012

Authors: F. Giorgianni, P. Ernst, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2015

Benzodiazepines and risk of death: Results from two large cohort studies in France and UK

10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.07.006

Authors: A. Palmaro, J. Dupouy, M. Lapeyre-Mestre

2015

Benzodiazepine Use and Risk of Developing Alzheimer's Disease or Vascular Dementia: A Case-Control Analysis

10.1007/s40264-015-0319-3

Authors: P. Imfeld, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2019

Benign tumors in myotonic dystrophy type I target disease-related cancer sites

10.1002/acn3.50856

Authors: R. Alsaggaf, D. St George, M. Zhan, R. Pfeiffer, Y. Wang, L. Anderson, Z. Liu, J. Koshiol, A. Bauer, K. Wagner, M. Greene, S. Amr, S. Gadalla

2018

Benefits of combining prevalent and incident cohorts: An application to myotonic dystrophy

10.1177/0962280218804275

Authors: D. Wolfson, A. Best, V. Addona, J. Wolfson, S. Gadalla

2018

Benefits and Harms of Antihypertensive Treatment in Low-Risk Patients With Mild Hypertension

10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4684

Authors: J. Sheppard, S. Stevens, R. Stevens, U. Martin, J. Mant, F. Hobbs, R. McManus

2023

Benefit of prompt initiation of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in patients with COPD in England following an exacerbation: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-023-02523-1

Authors: A. Ismaila, K. Rothnie, R. Wood, V. Banks, L. Camidge, A. Czira, C. Compton, R. Sharma, S. Millard, O. Massey, D. Halpin

2006

Bell\textquoterights palsy and parenteral inactivated influenza vaccine

Authors: J. Stowe, N. Andrews, L. Wise, E. Miller

2020

BEHRT: Transformer for Electronic Health Records

10.1038/s41598-020-62922-y

Authors: Y. Li, S. Rao, J. Solares, A. Hassaine, R. Ramakrishnan, D. Canoy, Y. Zhu, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi

2000

Baseline risk of gastrointestinal disorders among new users of meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen and indomethacin

10.1002/(sici)1099-1557(200003/04)9:2<113::aid-pds478>3.0.co;2-2

Authors: S. Lanes, L. Rodrigeuz, E. Hwangg

2016

Basal-bolus Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the UK: Patient Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and the Effect of Switching to Premixed Insulin

10.1007/s13300-016-0209-4

Authors: K. van Brunt, B. Curtis, T. Ivanyi, E. Balogh, C. Chalkiadaki, S. MacLachlan, D. Neasham, M. Raluy-Callado

2021

Bariatric surgery increases the rate of major fracture: self controlled case series study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/jbmr.4405

Authors: D. Robinson, I. Douglas, G. Tan, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, V . Y. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2015

Bariatric Surgery in the United Kingdom: A Cohort Study of Weight Loss and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Clinical Care

10.1371/journal.pmed.1001925

Authors: I. Douglas, K. Bhaskaran, R. Batterham, L. Smeeth

2023

Bariatric Surgery and Incident Heart Failure: a Propensity Score Matched Nationwide Cohort Study

10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.01.086

Authors: L. Kostanjsek, M. Ardissino, O. Moussa, B. Rayes, R. Amin, P. Collins, S. Purkayastha

2022

Background rates of five thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndromes of special interest for COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance: Incidence between 2017 and 2019 and patient profiles from 38.6 million people in six European countries

10.1002/pds.5419

Authors: E. Burn, X. Li, K. Kostka, H. Stewart, C. Reich, S. Seager, T. Duarte-Salles, S. Fernandez-Bertolin, M. Aragón, C. Reyes, E. Martinez-Hernandez, E. Marti, A. Delmestri, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, S. Horban, D. Morales, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Avoidable flaws in observational analyses: an application to statins and cancer

10.1038/s41591-019-0597-x

Authors: B. Dickerman, X. Garcia-Albeniz, R. Logan, S. Denaxas, M. Hernan

2018

Autosomal Recessive NRL Mutations in Patients with Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome

10.3390/genes9020068

Authors: K. Littink, P. T. Y. Stappers, F. Riemslag, H. Talsma, M. van Genderen, F. Cremers, R. Collin, L. van den Born

2021

Automated detection of patients with dementia whose symptoms have been identified in primary care but have no formal diagnosis: a retrospective case-control study using electronic primary care records

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039248

Authors: E. Ford, J. Sheppard, S. Oliver, P. Rooney, S. Banerjee, J. Cassell

2019

Autoimmune diseases and immunosuppressive therapy in relation to the risk of glioma

10.1002/cam4.2767

Authors: T. Anssar, M. Leitzmann, R. Linker, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, K. Sahm, M. Platten, P. Hau, C. Seliger

2022

Autoimmune diseases and cardiovascular risk: a population-based study on 19 autoimmune diseases and 12 cardiovascular diseases in 22 million individuals in the UK

10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01349-6

Authors: N. Conrad, G. Verbeke, G. Molenberghs, L. Goetschalckx, T. Callender, G. Cambridge, J. Mason, K. Rahimi, J. McMurray, J . Y. Verbakel