Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2021

Trends in the recording of anxiety in UK primary care: a multi-method approach

10.1007/s00127-021-02131-8

Authors: C. Archer, K. Turner, D. Kessler, B. Mars, N. Wiles

2002

Trends in the treatment of osteoporosis and types of drug treatments prescribed in general practice in England and Wales, 1994 to 1998

Authors: K Bailey, C Ellis, A Majeed

2020

Trends in time to cancer diagnosis around the period of changing national guidance on referral of symptomatic patients: A serial cross-sectional study using UK electronic healthcare records from 2006-17

10.1016/j.canep.2020.101805

Authors: S. Price, A. Spencer, X. Zhang, S. Ball, G. Lyratzopoulos, R. Mujica-Mota, S. Stapley, O. Ukoumunne, W. Hamilton

2011

Trends in Type 1 diabetes incidence in the UK in 0- to 14-year-olds and in 15- to 34-year-olds, 1991-2008

10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03288.x

Authors: A. Imkampe, M. Gulliford

2022

TRial to Assess Implementation of New research in a primary care Setting (TRAINS): study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of an educational intervention to promote asthma prescription uptake in general practitioner practices

10.1186/s13063-022-06864-y

Authors: R. Alyami, R. Simpson, P. Oliver, S. Julious

2011

Tricyclic antidepressants and the incidence of certain cancers: a study using the GPRD

10.1038/sj.bjc.6605996

Authors: A. Walker, T. Card, T. Bates, K. Muir

2018

Trimethoprim use for urinary tract infection and risk of adverse outcomes in older patients: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k341

Authors: E. Crellin, K. Mansfield, C. Leyrat, D. Nitsch, I. Douglas, A. Root, E. Williamson, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2021

Triple Inhaler versus Dual Bronchodilator Therapy in COPD: Real-World Effectiveness on Mortality

10.1080/15412555.2021.1977789

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2004

Triptans in migraine: the risks of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and death in practice

Authors: G. Hall, M. Brown, J. Mo, K. MacRae

2014

TSH levels and risk of miscarriage in women on long-term levothyroxine: a community-based study

10.1210/jc.2014-1954

Authors: P. Taylor, C. Minassian, A. Rehman, A. Iqbal, M. Draman, W. Hamilton, D. Dunlop, A. Robinson, B. Vaidya, J. Lazarus, S. Thomas, C. Dayan, O. Okosieme

2023

Twenty-year trajectories of cardio-metabolic factors among people with type 2 diabetes by dementia status in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s10654-023-00977-7

Authors: H. Lai, K. Chang, M. Sharabiani, J. Valabhji, E. Gregg, L. Middleton, A. Majeed, J. Pearson-Stuttard, C. Millett, A. Bottle, E. Vamos

2014

Type 2 diabetes and the risk of mortality among patients with prostate cancer

10.1007/s10552-013-0334-6

Authors: L. Bensimon, H. Yin, S. Suissa, M. Pollak, L. Azoulay

2005

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of colorectal cancer

Authors: Y. Yang, S. Hennessy, J. Lewis

2013

Type and timing of heralding in ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an analysis of prospectively collected electronic healthcare records linked to the national registry of acute coronary syndromes

10.1177/2048872613487495

Authors: E. Herrett, J. George, S. Denaxas, K. Bhaskaran, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, L. Smeeth

2019

Type and timing of menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of the worldwide epidemiological evidence

10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31709-x

Authors: Collaborative Cancer

2016

Type II diabetes mellitus and incident osteoarthritis of the hand: a population-based case-control analysis

10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.005

Authors: N. Frey, T. Hugle, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2019

UK phenomics platform for developing and validating electronic health record phenotypes: CALIBER

10.1093/jamia/ocz105

Authors: S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, K. Direk, N. Fitzpatrick, G. Fatemifar, A. Banerjee, R. Dobson, L. Howe, V. Kuan, R. Lumbers, L. Pasea, R. Patel, A. Shah, A. Hingorani, C. Sudlow, H. Hemingway

2022

UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): what does analysis of linked, routinely collected national data sets tell us about mid-late term revision risk after hip replacement? Retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050877

Authors: L. Smith, C. Garriga, S. Kingsbury, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, M. Stone, P. Conaghan, A. Judge

2022

UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): what does analysis of linked, routinely collected national datasets tell us about mid-late term revision risk after knee replacement?

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046900

Authors: L. Smith, C. Garriga, S. Kingsbury, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, M. Stone, P. Conaghan, A. Judge

2021

UK prevalence of underlying conditions which increase the risk of severe COVID-19 disease: a point prevalence study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12889-021-10427-2

Authors: J. Walker, D. Grint, H. Strongman, R. Eggo, M. Peppa, C. Minassian, K. Mansfield, C. Rentsch, I. Douglas, R. Mathur, A. Wong, J. Quint, N. Andrews, J. Bernal, J. Scott, M. Ramsay, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald

2011

UK stroke incidence, mortality and cardiovascular risk management 1999-2008: time-trend analysis from the General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000269

Authors: S. Lee, A. Shafe, M. Cowie

2023

Uncontrolled blood pressure and therapeutic inertia in treated hypertensive patients: A retrospective cohort study using a UK general practice database

10.1111/jch.14699

Authors: C. Darricarrere, E. Jacquot, S. Bricout, C. Louis, M. Bénard, N. Poulter

2018

Under-recording of hospital bleeding events in UK primary care: a linked Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics study

10.2147/clep.s170304

Authors: L. McDonald, C. Sammon, M. Samnaliev, S. Ramagopalan

2023

Underlying cancer risk among patients with fatigue and other vague symptoms: a population-based cohort study in primary care

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0371

Authors: B. White, C. Renzi, M. Barclay, G. Lyratzopoulos

2018

Underrecording of osteoarthritis in United Kingdom primary care electronic health record data

10.2147/clep.s160059

Authors: D. Yu, K. Jordan, G. Peat

2016

Understanding flucloxacillin prescribing trends and treatment non-response in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) study

10.1093/jac/dkw084

Authors: N. Francis, K. Hood, R. Lyons, C. Butler

2018

Undertreatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: long-term follow-up on time trends in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, risk factors and medications use

10.1111/bcp.13482

Authors: F. Ahmadizar, P. Souverein, A. de Boer, A. van der Zee

2007

Unspecified abdominal pain in primary care: the role of gastrointestinal morbidity

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01529.x

Authors: M. Wallander, S. Johansson, A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez

1997

Upper gastrointestinal adverse events and cyclical etidronate

Authors: T. Van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper

2006

Upper gastrointestinal complications among users of paracetamol

10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_248.x

Authors: A. Gonzalez-Perez, L. Rodriguez

2007

Upper respiratory tract infection in household contacts of acne patients

10.1159/000106579

Authors: W. Bowe, O. Hoffstad, D. Margolis

2024

Uptake and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in adults with immune mediated inflammatory diseases: a UK wide observational study

10.1093/rheumatology/keae160

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, J. Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2016

Uptake of childhood influenza vaccine from 2012-2013 to 2014-2015 in the UK and the implications for high-risk children: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010625

Authors: S. Rajaram, A. Steffey, B. Blak, M. Hickman, H. Christensen, H. Caspard

2018

Urate-lowering treatment and risk of total joint replacement in patients with gout

10.1093/rheumatology/key212

Authors: C. Kuo, I. Chou, L. See, J. Chen, K. Yu, S. Luo, A. Hsieh, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

1992

Urinary tract infections and estrogen use in older women

Authors: J. Orlander, S. Jick, A. Dean, H. Jick

2007

Use of a primary care database to determine trends in genital chlamydia testing, diagnostic episodes and management in UK general practice, 1990-2004

10.1136/sti.2006.022673

Authors: G. Hughes, T. Williams, I. Simms, C. Mercer, K. Fenton, J. Cassell

2013

Use of acid-suppressive drugs in pregnancy and the risk of childhood asthma: bidirectional crossover study using the general practice research database

10.1007/s40264-013-0093-z

Authors: E. Hak, B. Mulder, C. Schuiling-Veninga, T. de Vries, S. Jick

2019

Use of aclidinium did not increase the risk of death in a noninterventional cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), United Kingdom

10.1016/j.rmed.2019.04.018

Authors: C. Rebordosa, J. Aguado, E. Plana, S. Thomas, A. Frances, A. Lei, E. Garcia-Gil, J. Nuevo, S. Perez-Gutthann, J. Castellsague

2003

Use of alpha-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fractures

Authors: P. Souverein, T. van Staa, A. Egberts, J. De la Rosette, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens

2014

Use of anti-malarial drugs and the risk of developing eye disorders

10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.07.007

Authors: C. Schneider, M. Adamcova, S. Jick, P. Schlagenhauf, M. Miller, H. Rhein, C. Meier

2020

Use of antibiotics and asthma medication for acute lower respiratory tract infections in people with and without asthma: retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-019-1233-5

Authors: R. Denholm, E. van der Werf, A. Hay

2005

Use of antibiotics and risk of breast cancer

10.1093/aje/kwi087

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Perez

2007

Use of antibiotics for sore throat and incidence of quinsy

Authors: N. Dunn, D. Lane, H. Everitt, P. Little

2009

Use of antidepressants and the risk of Parkinson\textquoterights disease: a prospective study

10.1136/jnnp.2008.152983

Authors: A. Alonso, L. Rodriguez, G. Logroscino, M. Hernan

2012

Use of antidiabetic agents and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1038/ajg.2011.483

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2006

Use of antiepileptic drugs and risk of fractures: case-control study among patients with epilepsy

10.1212/01.wnl.0000210503.89488.88

Authors: P. Souverein, D. Webb, J. Weil, T. van Staa, A. Egberts

2010

Use of antiepileptic drugs in epilepsy and the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ea157e

Authors: F. Andersohn, R. Schade, S. Willich, E. Garbe

2011

Use of antihypertensive medications and mortality of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a population-based study

10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.01.023

Authors: C. Patch, J. Charlton, P. Roderick, M. Gulliford

2004

Use of beta-blockers and risk of fractures

10.1001/jama.292.11.1326

Authors: R. Schlienger, M. Kraenzlin, S. Jick, C. Meier

2007

Use of beta-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fracture in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands

10.1007/s00223-006-0213-1

Authors: F. de Vries, P. Souverein, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa