Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2022

Antidepressant medication use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a nationally representative population-based study

10.1111/apt.16820

Authors: N. Jayasooriya, J. Blackwell, S. Saxena, A. Bottle, I. Petersen, H. Creese, M. Hotopf, R. Pollok

1992

Antidepressant drugs and suicide

Authors: L. Derby, H. Jick, A. Dean

2008

Antidepressant drug use and risk of venous thromboembolism

10.1592/phco.28.2.144

Authors: S. Jick, L. Li

1997

Anticonvulsants and congenital malformations

Authors: S. Jick, B. Terris

2021

Anticoagulant prescribing for atrial fibrillation and risk of incident dementia

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319672

Authors: S. Cadogan, E. Powell, K. Wing, A . Y. Wong, L. Smeeth, C. Warren-Gash

2018

Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study

10.1136/bmj.k1315

Authors: K. Richardson, C. Fox, I. Maidment, N. Steel, Y. Loke, A. Arthur, P. Myint, C. Grossi, K. Mattishent, K. Bennett, N. Campbell, M. Boustani, L. Robinson, C. Brayne, F. Matthews, G. Savva

2021

Anticholinergic Burden and Associated Healthcare Resource Utilization in Older Adults with Overactive Bladder

10.1007/s40266-021-00884-0

Authors: A. Jaggi, J. Nazir, F. Fatoye, C. Quelen, X. Tu, M. Ali, E. Siddiqui, P. Covernton, M. Landeira, N. Choudhury

2000

Antibiotics in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease

10.1086/315632

Authors: C. Meier

2005

Antibiotics and the risk of breast cancer

Authors: J. Kaye, H. Jick

1999

Antibiotics and risk of subsequent first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: C. Meier, L. Derby, S. Jick, C. Vasilakis, H. Jick

2019

Antibiotic Use in Childhood and Adolescence and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/ibd/izz137

Authors: F. Troelsen, S. Jick

2019

Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study

10.1186/s12916-019-1394-6

Authors: A. Sultan, C. Mallen, S. Muller, S. Hider, I. Scott, T. Helliwell, L. Hall

2005

Antibiotic use and the risk of flare of inflammatory bowel disease

Authors: F. Aberra, C. Brensinger, W. Bilker, G. Lichtenstein, J. Lewis

2004

Antibiotic use and the development of Crohn\textquoterights disease

Authors: T. Card, R. Logan, L. Rodrigues, J. Wheeler

2020

Antibiotic use and serious complications following acute otitis media and acute sinusitis: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp20X708821

Authors: R. Cushen, N. Francis

2006

Antibiotic use and risk of multiple sclerosis

10.1093/aje/kwj123

Authors: A. Alonso, S. Jick, H. Jick, M. Hernan

2019

Antibiotic usage in chronic rhinosinusitis: analysis of national primary care electronic health records

10.4193/Rhin19.136

Authors: C. Hopkins, E. Williamson, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, J. Carpenter, S. Denaxas

2005

Antibiotic treatment of acne may be associated with upper respiratory tract infections

10.1001/archderm.141.9.1132

Authors: D. Margolis, W. Bowe, O. Hoffstad, J. Berlin

2014

Antibiotic treatment failure in four common infections in UK primary care 1991-2012: longitudinal analysis

10.1136/bmj.g5493

Authors: C. Currie, E. Berni, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Poole, M. Ouwens, S. Driessen, H. de Voogd, C. Butler, C. Morgan

2019

Antibiotic treatment and flares of rheumatoid arthritis: a self-controlled case series study analysis using CPRD GOLD

10.1038/s41598-019-45435-1

Authors: N. Nagra, D. Robinson, I. Douglas, A. Delmestri, S. Dakin, S. Snelling, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study

10.1093/ageing/afy146

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, H. Jones, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2020

Antibiotic prescribing for lower UTI in elderly patients in primary care and risk of bloodstream infection: A cohort study using electronic health records in England

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003336

Authors: L. Shallcross, P. Rockenschaub, R. Blackburn, I. Nazareth, N. Freemantle, A. Hayward

2019

Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice: variability and drivers

10.1093/jac/dkz163

Authors: V. Palin, A. Molter, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, A. White, W. Welfare, T. Van Staa

2019

Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records

10.1093/cid/ciz1016

Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross

2009

Antibiotic prescribing and outcomes of lower respiratory tract infection in UK primary care

10.1378/chest.07-2940

Authors: C. Winchester, T. Macfarlane, M. Thomas, D. Price

2019

Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l525

Authors: M. Gharbi, J. Drysdale, H. Lishman, R. Goudie, M. Molokhia, A. Johnson, A. Holmes, P. Aylin

2001

Antibiotic failure in the treatment of urinary tract infections in young women

Authors: R. Lawrenson, J. Logie

2019

Antibiotic exposure and \textquoterightresponse failure\textquoteright for subsequent respiratory tract infections: an observational cohort study of UK preschool children in primary care

10.3399/bjgp19X705089

Authors: O. van Hecke, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, S. Jenkins-Jones, N. Francis, M. Moore, C. Butler, K. Wang

2019

Antibiotic choice in UK general practice: rates and drivers of potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing

10.1093/jac/dkz345

Authors: M. Nowakowska, T. Van Staa, A. Molter, D. Ashcroft, J . Y. Tsang, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin

2007

Antibacterial prescribing in primary care

10.1093/jac/dkm156

Authors: I. Petersen, A. Hayward

2011

Antibacterial drugs and the risk of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children

10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.143

Authors: V. Schneider-Lindner, C. Quach, J. Hanley, S. Suissa

2016

Anti-Osteoporosis Medication Prescriptions and Incidence of Subsequent Fracture Among Primary Hip Fracture Patients in England and Wales: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis

10.1002/jbmr.2882

Authors: S. Hawley, J. Leal, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra, N. Arden, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, A. Judge

2015

Anti-osteoporosis drug prescribing after hip fracture in the UK: 2000-2010

10.1007/s00198-015-3098-x

Authors: C. Klop, D. Gibson-Smith, P. Elders, P. Welsing, H. Leufkens, N. Harvey, J. Bijlsma, T. van Staa, F. de Vries

2014

Anti-diabetic medications and risk of primary liver cancer in persons with type II diabetes

10.1038/bjc.2014.447

Authors: K. Hagberg, K. McGlynn, V. Sahasrabuddhe, S. Jick

2016

Ankylosing spondylitis and risk of ischaemic heart disease: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206147

Authors: I. Essers, C. Stolwijk, A. Boonen, M. De Bruin, M. Bazelier, F. de Vries, A. van Tubergen

1998

Anitdepressant exposure and risk of Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis (CFA): A case-control study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

Authors: Richard Hubbard, A. Venn, S. Lewis, Justin Britton

2000

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and breast cancer

Authors: C. Meier, L. Derby, S. Jick, H. Jick

2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of depression among older people with hypertension

10.1177/02698811221082470

Authors: T. van Sloten, P. Souverein, C. Stehouwer, J. Driessen

2007

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use and protection against pneumonia in patients with diabetes

10.1097/HJH.0b013e328010520a

Authors: E. van de Garde, P. Souverein, E. Hak, V. Deneer, J. van den Bosch, H. Leufkens

2014

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy and colorectal cancer risk

10.1093/jnci/djt374

Authors: G. Makar, J. Holmes, Y. Yang

2015

Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia: cohort study in UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bcp.12511

Authors: K. Goh, K. Bhaskaran, C. Minassian, S. Evans, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2012

Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of cancer: cohort study among people receiving antihypertensive drugs in UK General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmj.e2697

Authors: K. Bhaskaran, I. Douglas, S. Evans, T. Van Staa, L. Smeeth

2018

Angiotensin receptor blocker use and gastro-oesophageal cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/apt.14388

Authors: J. Busby, U. McMenamin, A. Spence, B. Johnston, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2018

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and risk of lung cancer: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k4209

Authors: B. Hicks, K. Filion, H. Yin, L. Sakr, J. Udell, L. Azoulay

2011

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the General Practice Research Database

10.1007/s10552-011-9837-1

Authors: A. Walker, J. West, M. Grainge, T. Card

2011

Androgen-deprivation therapy and the risk of stroke in patients with prostate cancer

10.1016/j.eururo.2011.08.041

Authors: L. Azoulay, H. Yin, S. Benayoun, C. Renoux, J. Boivin, S. Suissa

2016

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism

10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.022

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, H. Yin, V. Tagalakis, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2019

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00847-w

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, C. Santella, K. Tascilar, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2017

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and the risk of hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209512

Authors: B. Hicks, H. Yin, F. Bladou, P. Ernst, L. Azoulay

2017

Androgen Deprivation Therapy and the Risk of Dementia in Patients With Prostate Cancer

10.1200/jco.2016.69.6203

Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, S. Rej, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay