Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2023

Healthcare resource utilisation and costs of hospitalisation and primary care among adults with COVID-19 in England: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075495

Authors: J. Yang, K. Andersen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, T. Mugwagwa, M. Reimbaeva, C. Tsang, L. McGrath, P. Payne, B. Backhouse, D. Mendes, R. Butfield, K. Naicker, M. Araghi, R. Wood, J. Nguyen

2023

Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-based electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075196

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, T. Benita, L. Rokach, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2023

Cohort study to characterise surgical site infections after open surgery in the UK's National Health Service

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076735

Authors: J. Guest, G. Fuller, B. Griffiths

2023

Predicting risk of endometrial cancer in asymptomatic women (PRECISION): Model development and external validation

10.1111/1471-0528.17729

Authors: S. Kitson, E. Crosbie, D. Evans, A. Lophatananon, K. Muir, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, G. Martin

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2023

Clinically apparent Helicobacter pylori infection and the risk of incident Alzheimer's disease: A population-based nested case-control study

10.1002/alz.13561

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, C. Fallone, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2023

Health-care resource use among patients who use illicit opioids in England, 2010-20: A descriptive matched cohort study

10.1111/add.16401

Authors: N. Van Hest, T. Brothers, A. Williamson, D. Lewer

2023

The epidemiology of psoriatic arthritis in the UK: a health intelligence analysis of UK Primary Care Electronic Health Records 1991-2020

10.1093/rheumatology/kead586

Authors: K. Druce, B. Yimer, J. Humphreys, L. Njuki, D. Bourke, M. Li, B. Ellis, Y. Zhang, R. Bravo, K. Hyrich, S. Verstappen, W. Dixon, J. McBeth

2023

Exploring the impact of varying definitions of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routinely collected electronic medical records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292876

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2023

Levothyroxine initiation and the risk of pregnancy loss among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism: An observational study emulating a target trial

10.1111/ppe.13015

Authors: S. Grandi, Y. Yu, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2023

A Long-Term Study of Adverse Outcomes Associated With Oral Corticosteroid Use in COPD

10.2147/copd.s433326

Authors: G. Tse, B. Emmanuel, C. Ariti, M. Bafadhel, A. Papi, V. Carter, J. Zhou, D. Skinner, X. Xu, H. Mullerova, D. Price

2023

Predicting hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: A UK population-based study and validation of risk scores

10.1097/hc9.0000000000000307

Authors: B. Jones, C. Jenkins, D. Murphy, J. Orr, A. Yeoman, E. Hubbuck, B. Heywood, C. Currie

2023

A Matched Cohort Study Evaluating the Risks of Infections in People with Type 1 Diabetes and their Associations with Glycated Haemoglobin

10.1016/j.diabres.2023.111023

Authors: A. U, I. Carey, J. Critchley, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, L. Bowen, A. Panahloo, D. Cook, P. Whincup, T. Harris

2023

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of skin cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003550

Authors: R. Pradhan, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2023

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in England prior to vaccination: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071072

Authors: A. Rabe, W. Loke, R. Kalyani, R. Tummala, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, J. Were, K. Winthrop

2023

Continuity of care and consultation mode in general practice: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using patient-level and practice-level data from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075152

Authors: W. Parry, C. Fraser, E. Crellin, J. Hughes, E. Vestesson, G. Clarke

2023

Outcomes of first emergency admissions for alcohol-related liver disease in England over a 10-year period: retrospective observational cohort study using linked electronic databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076955

Authors: K. Bodger, T. Mair, P. Schofield, B. Silberberg, S. Hood, K. Fleming

2023

How is nicotine vaping product (e-cigarette) use monitored in primary care electronic health records in the United Kingdom? An exploratory analysis of Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1186/s12889-023-17200-7

Authors: B. Tildy, A. McNeill, J. Robins, A. Dregan, S. Richardson, L. Brose

2023

The cost of primary care consultations associated with long COVID in non-hospitalised adults: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data

10.1186/s12875-023-02196-1

Authors: J. Tufts, N. Guan, D. Zemedikun, A. Subramanian, K. Gokhale, P. Myles, T. Williams, T. Marshall, M. Calvert, K. Matthews, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Jackson, S. Haroon

2023

Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in a population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without type 2 diabetes: a UK database analysis using the CPRD

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064541

Authors: C. Morgan, A. Durand, T. McCormack, E. Hughes, T. Berni, R. Lahoz

2024

Impact of pregnancy vaccine uptake and socio-demographic determinants on subsequent childhood Measles, Mumps and Rubella vaccine uptake: A UK birth cohort study

10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.11.063

Authors: H. Skirrow, K. Foley, H. Bedford, C. Lewis, E. Whittaker, C. Costelloe, S. Saxena

2024

Eligibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for inclusion in randomised control trials investigating triple therapy: a study using routinely collected data

10.1186/s12931-024-02672-x

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Torkpour, J. Quint

2024

Initiation patterns of anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation among older UK adults with and without chronic kidney disease, 2010-2020

10.1136/openhrt-2023-002515

Authors: J. Liaw, D. Liaw, C. Dave

2024

Using an expanded algorithm to estimate prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in U.S. and UK

10.1007/s10072-024-07336-8

Authors: A. Abbasi, H. Fryk, J. Rudnik, R. White, M. Vanderkelen, A. Scowcroft, K. Bonar

2024

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines to prevent long COVID symptoms: staggered cohort study of data from the UK, Spain, and Estonia

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00414-9

Authors: M. Català, N. Mercadé-Besora, R. Kolde, N. Trinh, E. Roel, E. Burn, T. Rathod-Mistry, K. Kostka, W . Y. Man, A. Delmestri, H. Nordeng, A. Uusküla, T. Duarte-Salles, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Jödicke

2024

Real-world evidence of epidemiology, patient characteristics, and mortality in people with drug-resistant epilepsy in the United Kingdom, 2011-2021

10.1007/s00415-023-12165-4

Authors: R. Shankar, X. Marston, V. Danielson, Do Rego, R. Lasagne, O. Williams, L. Groves

2024

Risk of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with high-affinity compared with low-affinity serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.163

Authors: J. Engler, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, H. Abenhaim, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2024

Risk of fibromyalgia following antibiotic prescriptions: A population-based case-control study

10.1002/ejp.2239

Authors: D. Armstrong, A. Dregan, M. Ashworth, P. White

2024

Smoking is a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Hepatitis: An English Registry-Based Case-Control Study

10.2147/clep.s439219

Authors: L. Grønbæk, H. Omeife, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West

2024

Adverse respiratory outcomes amongst patients with resolved asthma: matched retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0271

Authors: H. Jones, B. Cumins, R. Cannings-John, H. Ahmed

2024

Incident dementia risk among patients with type 2 diabetes receiving metformin versus alternative oral glucose-lowering therapy: an observational cohort study using UK primary healthcare records

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003548

Authors: W. Doran, L. Tunnicliffe, R. Muzambi, C. Rentsch, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, C. Brayne, D. Williams, N. Chaturvedi, S. Eastwood, S. Dunachie, R. Mathur, C. Warren-Gash

2024

NSAID prescribing and adverse outcomes in common infections: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077365

Authors: B. Stuart, R. Venekamp, H. Hounkpatin, S. Wilding, M. Moore, P. Little, M. Gulliford

2024

Predicting incident heart failure from population-based nationwide electronic health records: protocol for a model development and validation study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073455

Authors: Y. Nakao, R. Nadarajah, F. Shuweihdi, K. Nakao, A. Fuat, J. Moore, C. Bates, J. Wu, C. Gale

2024

Risk factor associations for severe COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia in people with diabetes to inform future pandemic preparations: UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078135

Authors: R. Hopkins, K. Young, N. Thomas, J. Godwin, D. Raja, B. Mateen, R. Challen, S. Vollmer, B. Shields, A. McGovern, J. Dennis

2024

Persons diagnosed with COVID-19 in England in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD): a cohort description

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073866

Authors: K. Andersen, L. McGrath, M. Reimbaeva, D. Mendes, J. Nguyen, K. Rai, T. Tritton, C. Tsang, D. Malhotra, J. Yang

2024

Preventive treatment patterns in the adult migraine population: an observational UK study over 7 years

10.1186/s12875-023-02242-y

Authors: D. Kernick, N. Kondori, A. Pain, J. Mount, C. Appel, M. Ranopa, T. Gulati

2024

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with suboptimal asthma care in the UK: the SABINA healthCARe-Based envirONmental cost of treatment (CARBON) study

10.1136/thorax-2023-220259

Authors: A. Wilkinson, E. Maslova, C. Janson, V. Radhakrishnan, J. Quint, N. Budgen, T. Tran, Y. Xu, A. Menzies-Gow, J. Bell

2024

Standardizing to Specific Target Populations in Distributed Networks and Multi-Site Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies

10.1093/aje/kwae015

Authors: M. Webster-Clark, K. Filion, R. Platt

2024

Use of drugs for hyperlipidaemia and diabetes and risk of primary and secondary brain tumours: nested case-control studies using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072026

Authors: J. Robinson, R. Martin, M. Ozawa, M. Elwenspoek, M. Redaniel, K. Kurian, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2024

Identifying prior signals of bipolar disorder using primary care electronic health records: a nested case-control study

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0286

Authors: C. Morgan, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, M. Sperrin, R. Webb, A. Francis, J. Scott, A. Yung

2024

Prescribing trends of proton pump inhibitors and histamine blockers among children in the United Kingdom (1998-2019): A population-based assessment

10.1002/pds.5752

Authors: R. Masarwa, P. Reynier, C. Lefebvre, R. Platt, J. Delaney, K. Filion

2024

Identification of misclassified pregnancy episodes in women of childbearing potential exposed to drugs with known teratogenic potential in the CPRD GOLD Pregnancy Register

10.1002/pds.5761

Authors: C. Lee, S. Rizzi, A. Bierrenbach, L. Antunes, N. Nissinen, O. Rocha, J. Campbell, C. Minassian, S. Hodgson, A. Broe

2024

The implications of competing risks and direct treatment disutility in cardiovascular disease and osteoporotic fracture: risk prediction and cost effectiveness analysis

10.3310/kltr7714

Authors: B. Guthrie, G. Rogers, S. Livingstone, D. Morales, P. Donnan, S. Davis, J. Youn, R. Hainsworth, A. Thompson, K. Payne

2024

Perceptions on artificial intelligence-based decision-making for coexisting multiple long-term health conditions: protocol for a qualitative study with patients and healthcare professionals

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077156

Authors: N. Gunathilaka, T. Gooden, J. Cooper, S. Flanagan, T. Marshall, S. Haroon, A. D'Elia, F. Crowe, T. Jackson, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Greenfield

2024

Estimating excess mortality and economic burden of Clostridioides difficile infections and recurrences during 2015-2019: The RECUR England study

10.1016/j.ijid.2024.02.010

Authors: S. Ghosh, A. Antunes, H. Rinta-Kokko, E. Chaparova, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Tricotel, F. Andersson

2024

Familial hypercholesterolaemia in UK primary care: a Clinical Practice Research Datalink study of an under-recognised condition

10.3399/bjgp.2023.0010

Authors: A. Durand, C. Morgan, S. Tinsley, E. Hughes, T. McCormack, C. Bitchell, R. Lahoz

2024

Pooling of primary care electronic health record (EHR) data on Huntington's disease (HD) and cancer: establishing comparability of two large UK databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070258

Authors: D. Dedman, R. Williams, K. Bhaskaran, I. Douglas

2024

Treatment pathways, economic burden and clinical outcomes in new users of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting B(2)-agonist dual therapy with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care setting in England: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072361

Authors: A. Czira, V. Banks, G. Requena, R. Wood, T. Tritton, R. Wild, C. Compton, A. Ismaila

2024

Prevalence of comorbidities with the potential to increase the risk of nonadherence to topical ocular hypotensive medication in patients with open-angle glaucoma

10.1080/03007995.2024.2322048

Authors: M. Cordeiro, P. Denis, C. Astarita, J. Belsey, M. Rivas, J. García-Feijoo