Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2004

Utilisation of hormone replacement therapy in the United Kingdom. A descriptive study using the general practice research database

Authors: S. Bromley, C. de Vries, R. Farmer

2021

Utilisation and Safety of Polyethylene Glycol 3350 with Electrolytes in Children Under 2 Years: A Retrospective Cohort

10.1097/mpg.0000000000003074

Authors: D. Roy, F. Akriche, B. Amlani, S. Shakir

2015

Usual blood pressure, peripheral arterial disease, and vascular risk: cohort study of 4.2 million adults

10.1136/bmj.h4865

Authors: C. Emdin, S. Anderson, T. Callender, N. Conrad, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, H. Mohseni, M. Woodward, K. Rahimi

2017

Usual blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and vascular risk: evidence from 4.3 million adults

10.1093/ije/dyw053

Authors: C. Emdin, S. Anderson, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, M. Woodward, S. MacMahon, T. Dwyer, K. Rahimi

2015

Usual Blood Pressure and Risk of New-Onset Diabetes: Evidence From 4.1 Million Adults and a Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies

10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.059

Authors: C. Emdin, S. Anderson, M. Woodward, K. Rahimi

2022

Using national electronic health records for pandemic preparedness: validation of a parsimonious model for predicting excess deaths among those with COVID-19-a data-driven retrospective cohort study

10.1177/01410768221131897

Authors: M. Mizani, A. Dashtban, L. Pasea, A. Lai, J. Thygesen, C. Tomlinson, A. Handy, J. Mamza, T. Morris, S. Khalid, F. Zaccardi, M. Macleod, F. Torabi, D. Canoy, A. Akbari, C. Berry, T. Bolton, J. Nolan, K. Khunti, S. Denaxas, H. Hemingway, C. Sudlow, A. Banerjee

2018

Using electronic health records to quantify and stratify the severity of type 2 diabetes in primary care in England: rationale and cohort study design

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020926

Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Rutter, D. Ashcroft, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, D. Reeves, H. van Marwijk, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, N. Peek, C. Planner, M. Nowakowska, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2016

Using electronic health records to predict costs and outcomes in stable coronary artery disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308850

Authors: M. Asaria, S. Walker, S. Palmer, C. Gale, A. Shah, K. Abrams, M. Crowther, A. Manca, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, M. Sculpher

2021

Using electronic health records to inform trial feasibility in a rare autoimmune blistering skin disease in England

10.1186/s12874-021-01212-1

Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, K. Thomas, J. Chalmers, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, S. Gran

2016

Using big data from health records from four countries to evaluate chronic disease outcomes: a study in 114 364 survivors of myocardial infarction

10.1093/ehjqcco/qcw004

Authors: E. Rapsomaniki, M. Thuresson, E. Yang, P. Blin, P. Hunt, S. Chung, D. Stogiannis, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, A. Timmis, S. Denaxas, N. Danchin, M. Stokes, F. Thomas-Delecourt, C. Emmas, P. Hasvold, E. Jennings, S. Johansson, D. Cohen, T. Jernberg, N. Moore, M. Janzon, H. Hemingway

2021

Using Bayesian Networks to identify musculoskeletal symptoms influencing the risk of developing Psoriatic Arthritis in people with psoriasis

10.1093/rheumatology/keab310

Authors: A. Green, W. Tillett, N. McHugh, T. Smith

2024

Using an expanded algorithm to estimate prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in U.S. and UK

10.1007/s10072-024-07336-8

Authors: A. Abbasi, H. Fryk, J. Rudnik, R. White, M. Vanderkelen, A. Scowcroft, K. Bonar

2003

Users of oral steroids are at a reduced risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome

10.1002/pds.836

Authors: C. Huerta, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson

2010

Use of venlafaxine compared with other antidepressants and the risk of sudden cardiac death or near death: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.c249

Authors: C. Martinez, T. Assimes, D. Mines, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa

2019

Use of varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in people with and without general practitioner-recorded dementia: retrospective cohort study of routine electronic medical records

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027569

Authors: T. Itani, R. Martin, D. Rai, T. Jones, G. Taylor, K. Thomas, M. Munafo, N. Davies, A. Taylor

2018

Use of Topical Tacrolimus and Topical Pimecrolimus in Four European Countries: A Multicentre Database Cohort Study

10.1007/s40801-018-0133-1

Authors: J. Kuiper, M. van Herk-Sukel, J. Castellsague, A. Pottegard, I. Berglind, D. Dedman, L. Gutierrez, B. Calingaert, J. Hallas, A. Sundstrom, A. Gallagher, J. Kaye, C. Pardo, K. Rothman, S. Perez-Gutthann

2016

Use of thiazolidinediones and the risk of elective hip or knee replacement: a population based case-control study

10.1111/bcp.12786

Authors: J. Nielen, F. de Vries, P. Dagnelie, B. van den Bemt, P. Emans, A. Lalmohamed, A. de Boer, A. Boonen

2008

Use of thiazolidinediones and fracture risk

10.1001/archinte.168.8.820

Authors: C. Meier, M. Kraenzlin, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, H. Jick, C. Meier

1998

Use of the UK General Practice Research Database for pharmacoepidemiology

Authors: L. Rodriguez, Perez Gutthann

1999

Use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) for respiratory epidemiology: a comparison with the 4th Morbidity Survey in General Practice (MSGP4)

Authors: A. Hansell, J. Hollowell, T. Nichols, R. McNiece, D. Strachan

2023

Use of the CPRD Aurum Database: Insights Gained from New Data Quality Assessments

10.2147/clep.s434832

Authors: S. Jick, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, K. Hagberg

2001

Use of the combined oral contraceptive pill by under 16s

Authors: S. Rowlands, H. Devalia, R. Lawrenson

2011

Use of tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors in a large population-based cohort of women with breast cancer

10.1038/bjc.2011.140

Authors: L. Huiart, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa

2012

Use of statins is associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis

10.1136/ard.2011.155622

Authors: H. de Jong, O. Klungel, L. van Dijk, R. Vandebriel, H. Leufkens, J. van der Laan, J. Tervaert, H. Van Loveren

2008

Use of statins and the risk of Parkinson\textquoterights disease: a retrospective case-control study in the UK

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

2001

Use of statins and risk of fractures

Authors: T. van Staa, S. Wegman, F. de Vries, B. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2022

Use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk for sudden cardiac arrest and for all-cause death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac043

Authors: T. Eroglu, R. Coronel, C. Zuurbier, M. Blom, A. de Boer, P. Souverein

2020

Use of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2-Inhibitors (SGLT2-Is) and Risk of Lower Limb Amputation

10.2174/1574886315666200805103053

Authors: N. Werkman, J. Nielen, J. van den Bergh, N. Ejskjaer, J. R\oikjer, N. Schaper, B. Rossi, O. Klungel, P. Vestergaard, F. de Vries, J. Driessen

2013

Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy and cardiac malformations: a propensity-score matched cohort in CPRD

10.1002/pds.3462

Authors: A. Margulis, A. Abou-Ali, M. Strazzeri, Y. Ding, F. Kuyateh, E . Y. Frimpong, M. Levenson, T. Hammad

2001

Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of developing first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: C. Meier, R. Schlienger, H. Jick

2016

Use of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors, Other Analgesics, and Risk of Glioma

10.1371/journal.pone.0149293

Authors: C. Seliger, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, U. Bogdahn, P. Hau, M. Leitzmann

2018

Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of iron deficiency: a population-based case-control study

10.1111/joim.12826

Authors: A. Tran-Duy, N. Connell, F. Vanmolkot, P. Souverein, N. de Wit, C. Stehouwer, A. Hoes, F. de Vries, A. de Boer

2019

Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of iron deficiency: a population-based case-control study

10.1111/joim.12826

Authors: A. Tran-Duy, N. Connell, F. Vanmolkot, P. Souverein, N. de Wit, C. Stehouwer, A. Hoes, F. de Vries, A. de Boer

2009

Use of primary care electronic medical record database in drug efficacy research on cardiovascular outcomes: comparison of database and randomised controlled trial findings

10.1136/bmj.b81

Authors: R. Tannen, M. Weiner, D. Xie

2018

Use of primary care data to predict those most vulnerable to cold weather: a case-crossover analysis

10.3399/bjgp18X694829

Authors: P. Tammes, C. Sartini, I. Preston, A. Hay, D. Lasserson, R. Morris

2021

Use of prescribing safety quality improvement reports in UK general practices: a qualitative assessment

10.1186/s12913-021-06417-0

Authors: N. Khan, H. Booth, P. Myles, D. Mullett, A. Gallagher, C. Evans, N. Thomas, J. Valentine

2018

Use of parenteral glucocorticoids and the risk of new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: A case-control study

10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.010

Authors: A. Keyany, J. Nielen, P. Souverein, F. de Vries, B. van den Bemt

2004

Use of oral glucocorticoids and risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in a population based case-control study

10.1136/hrt.2003.020180

Authors: P. Souverein, A. Berard, T. van Staa, C. Cooper, A. Egberts, H. Leufkens, B. Walker

2000

Use of oral corticosteroids in the United Kingdom

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, L. Abenhaim, B. Begaud, B. Zhang, C. Cooper

2000

Use of oral corticosteroids and risk of fractures

10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.993

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, L. Abenhaim, B. Zhang, C. Cooper

2017

Use of oral antidiabetic agents and risk of community-acquired pneumonia: a nested case-control study

10.1111/bcp.13288

Authors: J. Gorricho, J. Garjon, A. Alonso, M. Celaya, L. Saiz, J. Erviti, A. Lopez

2019

Use of oral anticoagulants in older people with atrial fibrillation in UK general practice: protocol for a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032646

Authors: A. Mitchell, T. Welsh, M. Watson, J. Snowball, A. McGrogan

2002

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: R. Schlienger, H. Jick, C. Meier

2000

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of fractures

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2019

Use of multiple inflammatory marker tests in primary care: using Clinical Practice Research Datalink to evaluate accuracy

10.3399/bjgp19X704309

Authors: J. Watson, H. Jones, J. Banks, P. Whiting, C. Salisbury, W. Hamilton

2012

Use of metformin is not associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-11-0992-t

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2011

Use of metformin and the risk of ovarian cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.06.038

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2023

Use of metformin and insulin among pregnant women with gestation diabetes in the United Kingdom: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dme.15108

Authors: Y. Yu, R. Platt, P. Reynier, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2021

Use of menopausal hormone therapy and risk of dementia: nested case-control studies using QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.n2182

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, T. Dening, J. Hippisley-Cox, L. Taylor, M. Moore, C. Coupland

2022

Use of lifestyle interventions in primary care for individuals with newly diagnosed hypertension, hyperlipidaemia or obesity: a retrospective cohort study

10.1177/01410768221077381

Authors: J. Lemp, M. Nuthanapati, T. Bärnighausen, S. Vollmer, P. Geldsetzer, A. Jani