Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Title Sort ascending
2021

Use of levothyroxine among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism in the United Kingdom: A population-based assessment

10.1002/prp2.848

Authors: Y. Yu, K. Filion, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Grandi

2001

Use of inhaled corticosteroids and risk of fractures

10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.3.581

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2016

Use of incretin agents and risk of pancreatic cancer: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.12605

Authors: L. Knapen, J. van Dalem, Y. Keulemans, N. van Erp, M. Bazelier, M. De Bruin, H. Leufkens, S. Croes, C. Neef, F. de Vries, J. Driessen

2017

Use of incretin agents and risk of acute and chronic pancreatitis: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.12833

Authors: L. Knapen, R. de Jong, J. Driessen, Y. Keulemans, N. van Erp, M. De Bruin, H. Leufkens, S. Croes, F. de Vries

2020

Use of Hydrochlorothiazide and Risk of Melanoma and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer

10.1007/s40264-020-01015-1

Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, A. Pottegard, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Azoulay

2019

Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.k4810

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2020

Use of hormone replacement therapy and risk of breast cancer: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.m3873

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2008

Use of hormonal contraceptive methods by women with diabetes

10.1016/j.pcd.2008.10.003

Authors: J. Shawe, H. Mulnier, P. Nicholls, R. Lawrenson

2013

Use of high potency statins and rates of admission for acute kidney injury: multicenter, retrospective observational analysis of administrative databases

10.1136/bmj.f880

Authors: C. Dormuth, B. Hemmelgarn, J. Paterson, M. James, G. Teare, C. Raymond, J. Lafrance, A. Levy, A. Garg, P. Ernst

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2023

Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study

10.1136/archdischild-2023-325637

Authors: V. Prasad, E. Rezel-Potts, P. White, J. Downs, N. Boddy, K. Sayal, E. Sonuga-Barke

2005

Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease

10.1001/jama.294.23.2989

Authors: S. Dial, J. Delaney, A. Barkun, S. Suissa

2006

Use of first- and second-generation cyclooxygenase-2-selective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and risk of acute myocardial infarction

10.1161/circulationaha.105.602425

Authors: F. Andersohn, S. Suissa, E. Garbe

2024

Use of drugs for hyperlipidaemia and diabetes and risk of primary and secondary brain tumours: nested case-control studies using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072026

Authors: J. Robinson, R. Martin, M. Ozawa, M. Elwenspoek, M. Redaniel, K. Kurian, Y. Ben-Shlomo

2014

Use of diuretics and risk of incident gout: a population-based case-control study

10.1002/art.38203

Authors: S. Bruderer, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, C. Meier

2015

Use of Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and the Risk of Pneumonia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1371/journal.pone.0139367

Authors: Wvan der Zanden, F. de Vries, A. Lalmohamed, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, G. Rohde, C. Neef, den Heijer

2014

Use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of fracture

10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.030

Authors: J. Driessen, H. van Onzenoort, R. Henry, A. Lalmohamed, J. van den Bergh, C. Neef, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2018

Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and New-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1097/ede.0000000000000891

Authors: A. Douros, D. Abrahami, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, M. Hudson, L. Azoulay

1999

Use of dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine and phentermine and the risk of stroke

Authors: L. Derby, M. Myers, H. Jick

2013

Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception and incidence of bone fracture

10.1097/AOG.0b013e318283d1a1

Authors: L. Lanza, L. McQuay, K. Rothman, H. Bone, A. Kaunitz, Z. Harel, Q. Ataher, D. Ross, P. Arena, K. Wolter

2010

Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and fracture risk

10.1210/jc.2010-0032

Authors: C. Meier, Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, M. Kraenzlin, C. Meier

2015

Use of demographic and pharmacy data to identify patients included within both the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and The Health Improvement Network (THIN)

10.1002/pds.3844

Authors: D. Carbonari, M. Saine, C. Newcomb, B. Blak, J. Roy, K. Haynes, J. Wood, A. Gallagher, H. Bhullar, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, B. Strom, V. Re

1998

Use of cyclical etidronate and prevention of non-vertebral fractures

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper

2015

Use of combined oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism: nested case-control studies using the QResearch and CPRD databases

10.1136/bmj.h2135

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2013

Use of clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors after a serious acute coronary event: risk of coronary events and peptic ulcer bleeding

10.1160/th13-03-0225

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Johansson, Cea Soriano

1999

Use of cimetidine, omeprazole, and ranitidine in pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, C. Cattaruzzi, M. Troncon, L. Agostinis, M. Wallander, S. Johansson

2016

Use of cardiac glycosides and risk of glioma

10.1007/s11060-015-2036-2

Authors: C. Seliger, C. Meier, S. Jick, M. Uhl, U. Bogdahn, P. Hau, M. Leitzmann

2016

Use of Calcium Channel Blockers and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/ede.0000000000000483

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Soldera, H. Yin, N. Bouganim

2007

Use of beta-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fracture in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands

10.1007/s00223-006-0213-1

Authors: F. de Vries, P. Souverein, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2004

Use of beta-blockers and risk of fractures

10.1001/jama.292.11.1326

Authors: R. Schlienger, M. Kraenzlin, S. Jick, C. Meier

2011

Use of antihypertensive medications and mortality of patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a population-based study

10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.01.023

Authors: C. Patch, J. Charlton, P. Roderick, M. Gulliford

2010

Use of antiepileptic drugs in epilepsy and the risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior

10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ea157e

Authors: F. Andersohn, R. Schade, S. Willich, E. Garbe

2006

Use of antiepileptic drugs and risk of fractures: case-control study among patients with epilepsy

10.1212/01.wnl.0000210503.89488.88

Authors: P. Souverein, D. Webb, J. Weil, T. van Staa, A. Egberts

2012

Use of antidiabetic agents and the risk of pancreatic cancer: a case-control analysis

10.1038/ajg.2011.483

Authors: M. Bodmer, C. Becker, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2009

Use of antidepressants and the risk of Parkinson\textquoterights disease: a prospective study

10.1136/jnnp.2008.152983

Authors: A. Alonso, L. Rodriguez, G. Logroscino, M. Hernan

2007

Use of antibiotics for sore throat and incidence of quinsy

Authors: N. Dunn, D. Lane, H. Everitt, P. Little

2005

Use of antibiotics and risk of breast cancer

10.1093/aje/kwi087

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Perez

2020

Use of antibiotics and asthma medication for acute lower respiratory tract infections in people with and without asthma: retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12931-019-1233-5

Authors: R. Denholm, E. van der Werf, A. Hay

2014

Use of anti-malarial drugs and the risk of developing eye disorders

10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.07.007

Authors: C. Schneider, M. Adamcova, S. Jick, P. Schlagenhauf, M. Miller, H. Rhein, C. Meier

2003

Use of alpha-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fractures

Authors: P. Souverein, T. van Staa, A. Egberts, J. De la Rosette, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens

2019

Use of aclidinium did not increase the risk of death in a noninterventional cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), United Kingdom

10.1016/j.rmed.2019.04.018

Authors: C. Rebordosa, J. Aguado, E. Plana, S. Thomas, A. Frances, A. Lei, E. Garcia-Gil, J. Nuevo, S. Perez-Gutthann, J. Castellsague

2013

Use of acid-suppressive drugs in pregnancy and the risk of childhood asthma: bidirectional crossover study using the general practice research database

10.1007/s40264-013-0093-z

Authors: E. Hak, B. Mulder, C. Schuiling-Veninga, T. de Vries, S. Jick

2007

Use of a primary care database to determine trends in genital chlamydia testing, diagnostic episodes and management in UK general practice, 1990-2004

10.1136/sti.2006.022673

Authors: G. Hughes, T. Williams, I. Simms, C. Mercer, K. Fenton, J. Cassell

1992

Urinary tract infections and estrogen use in older women

Authors: J. Orlander, S. Jick, A. Dean, H. Jick

2018

Urate-lowering treatment and risk of total joint replacement in patients with gout

10.1093/rheumatology/key212

Authors: C. Kuo, I. Chou, L. See, J. Chen, K. Yu, S. Luo, A. Hsieh, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2016

Uptake of childhood influenza vaccine from 2012-2013 to 2014-2015 in the UK and the implications for high-risk children: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010625

Authors: S. Rajaram, A. Steffey, B. Blak, M. Hickman, H. Christensen, H. Caspard

2024

Uptake and safety of pneumococcal vaccination in adults with immune mediated inflammatory diseases: a UK wide observational study

10.1093/rheumatology/keae160

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, C. Mallen, J. Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2007

Upper respiratory tract infection in household contacts of acne patients

10.1159/000106579

Authors: W. Bowe, O. Hoffstad, D. Margolis

2006

Upper gastrointestinal complications among users of paracetamol

10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_248.x

Authors: A. Gonzalez-Perez, L. Rodriguez

1997

Upper gastrointestinal adverse events and cyclical etidronate

Authors: T. Van Staa, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper