Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2017

Postauthorization safety study of the DPP-4 inhibitor saxagliptin: a large-scale multinational family of cohort studies of five outcomes

10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000400

Authors: Lo Re, D. Carbonari, M. Saine, C. Newcomb, J. Roy, Q. Liu, Q. Wu, S. Cardillo, K. Haynes, S. Kimmel, P. Reese, D. Margolis, A. Apter, K. Reddy, S. Hennessy, H. Bhullar, A. Gallagher, D. Esposito, B. Strom

2018

Postdiagnostic Calcium Channel Blocker Use and Breast Cancer Mortality: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1097/ede.0000000000000814

Authors: J. Busby, K. Mills, S. Zhang, F. Liberante, C. Cardwell

1998

Postmarketing surveillance of the safety of cyclic etidronate

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, L. Abenhaim, C. Cooper

2001

Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer disease

Authors: S. Seshadri, G. Zornberg, L. Derby, M. Myers, H. Jick, D. Drachman

1998

Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus or discoid lupus

Authors: C. Meier, M. Sturkenboom, A. Cohen, H. Jick

2020

Postmyocardial Infarction Statin Exposure and the Risk of Stroke with Weighting for Outcome Misclassification

10.1097/ede.0000000000001253

Authors: C. Gravel, K. Filion, P. Reynier, R. Platt

2011

Potential application of item-response theory to interpretation of medical codes in electronic patient records

10.1186/1471-2288-11-168

Authors: A. Dregan, A. Grieve, T. Van Staa, M. Gulliford

1998

Potential for suicide prevention in primary care? An analysis of factors associated with suicide

Authors: F. Haste, J. Charlton, R. Jenkins

2014

Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older people in the United Kingdom

10.1186/1471-2318-14-72

Authors: M. Bradley, N. Motterlini, S. Padmanabhan, C. Cahir, T. Williams, T. Fahey, C. Hughes

1994

Practice based information systems for monitoring medicines

Authors: Fleming Dm

2018

Practice variation in the use of tests in UK primary care: a retrospective analysis of 16 million tests performed over 3.3 million patient years in 2015/16

10.1186/s12916-018-1217-1

Authors: J. O\textquoterightSullivan, S. Stevens, J. Oke, F. Hobbs, C. Salisbury, P. Little, B. Goldacre, C. Bankhead, J. Aronson, C. Heneghan, R. Perera

2012

Pragmatic randomised trials using routine electronic health records: putting them to the test

10.1136/bmj.e55

Authors: T. Staa, B. Goldacre, M. Gulliford, J. Cassell, M. Pirmohamed, A. Taweel, B. Delaney, L. Smeeth

2012

Pramipexole use and the risk of pneumonia

10.1186/1471-2377-12-113

Authors: P. Ernst, C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa

2023

Pre-diagnostic prescribing patterns in dyspnoea patients with as-yet-undiagnosed lung cancer: A longitudinal study of linked primary care and cancer registry data

10.1016/j.canep.2023.102429

Authors: B. Wickramasinghe, C. Renzi, M. Barclay, M. Callister, M. Rafiq, G. Lyratzopoulos

2018

Precision Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Markers of Insulin Resistance Are Associated With Altered Short- and Long-term Glycemic Response to DPP-4 Inhibitor Therapy

10.2337/dc17-1827

Authors: J. Dennis, B. Shields, A. Hill, B. Knight, T. McDonald, L. Rodgers, M. Weedon, W. Henley, N. Sattar, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, A. Jones

2023

Preconception management of hyperthyroidism and thyroid status in subsequent pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgad276

Authors: C. Minassian, L. Allen, O. Okosieme, B. Vaidya, P. Taylor

2021

Predicting asthma-related crisis events using routine electronic healthcare data

10.3399/bjgp.2020.1042

Authors: M. Noble, A. Burden, S. Stirling, A. Clark, S. Musgrave, Al Sallakh, D. Price, G. Davies, H. Pinnock, M. Pond, A. Sheikh, E. Sims, S. Walker, A. Wilson

2019

Predicting atrial fibrillation in primary care using machine learning

10.1371/journal.pone.0224582

Authors: N. Hill, D. Ayoubkhani, P. McEwan, D. Sugrue, U. Farooqui, S. Lister, M. Lumley, A. Bakhai, A. Cohen, M. O\textquoterightNeill, D. Clifton, J. Gordon

2019

Predicting COPD 1-year mortality using prognostic predictors routinely measured in primary care

10.1186/s12916-019-1310-0

Authors: C. Bloom, F. Ricciardi, L. Smeeth, P. Stone, J. Quint

2016

Predicting frequent asthma exacerbations using blood eosinophil count and other patient data routinely available in clinical practice

10.2147/jaa.s97973

Authors: D. Price, A. Wilson, A. Chisholm, A. Rigazio, A. Burden, M. Thomas, C. King

2021

Predicting Future Health Risk in COPD: Differential Impact of Disease-Specific and Multi-Morbidity-Based Risk Stratification

10.2147/copd.s303202

Authors: D. Groves, U. Karsanji, R. Evans, N. Greening, S. Singh, J. Quint, H. Whittaker, M. Richardson, J. Barrett, S. Sutch, M. Steiner

2023

Predicting hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: A UK population-based study and validation of risk scores

10.1097/hc9.0000000000000307

Authors: B. Jones, C. Jenkins, D. Murphy, J. Orr, A. Yeoman, E. Hubbuck, B. Heywood, C. Currie

2021

Predicting Imminent Fractures in Patients With a Recent Fracture or Starting Oral Bisphosphonate Therapy: Development and International Validation of Prognostic Models

10.1002/jbmr.4414

Authors: S. Khalid, Pineda-Moncus\ i, L. El-Hussein, A. Delmestri, M. Ernst, C. Smith, C. Libanati, E. Toth, M. Javaid, C. Cooper, B. Abrahamsen, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2020

Predicting incident delirium diagnoses using data from primary-care electronic health records

10.1093/ageing/afaa006

Authors: K. Bowman, L. Jones, J. Masoli, R. Mujica-Mota, D. Strain, J. Butchart, J. Valderas, R. Fortinsky, D. Melzer, J. Delgado

2024

Predicting incident heart failure from population-based nationwide electronic health records: protocol for a model development and validation study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073455

Authors: Y. Nakao, R. Nadarajah, F. Shuweihdi, K. Nakao, A. Fuat, J. Moore, C. Bates, J. Wu, C. Gale

2021

Predicting patient-level new-onset atrial fibrillation from population-based nationwide electronic health records: protocol of FIND-AF for developing a precision medicine prediction model using artificial intelligence

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052887

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, A. Frangi, D. Hogg, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2018

Predicting prostate cancer progression: protocol for a retrospective cohort study to identify prognostic factors for prostate cancer outcomes using routine primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019409

Authors: S. Merriel, M. May, R. Martin

2013

Predicting risk of emergency admission to hospital using primary care data: derivation and validation of QAdmissions score

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003482

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2023

Predicting risk of endometrial cancer in asymptomatic women (PRECISION): Model development and external validation

10.1111/1471-0528.17729

Authors: S. Kitson, E. Crosbie, D. Evans, A. Lophatananon, K. Muir, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, G. Martin

2018

Predicting surgical intervention in patients presenting with carpal tunnel syndrome in primary care

10.2147/clep.s154409

Authors: C. Burton, L. Chesterton, Y. Chen, D. van der Windt

2016

Predicting the 10-year risk of hip and major osteoporotic fracture in rheumatoid arthritis and in the general population: an independent validation and update of UK FRAX without bone mineral density

10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208958

Authors: C. Klop, F. de Vries, J. Bijlsma, H. Leufkens, P. Welsing

2023

Predicting the future risk of lung cancer: development, and internal and external validation of the CanPredict (lung) model in 19·67 million people and evaluation of model performance against seven other risk prediction models

10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00050-4

Authors: W. Liao, C. Coupland, J. Burchardt, D. Baldwin, F. Gleeson, J. Hippisley-Cox

2023

Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0389

Authors: C. Koshiaris, L. Archer, S. Lay-Flurrie, K. Snell, R. Riley, R. Stevens, A. Banerjee, J. Usher-Smith, A. Clegg, R. Payne, M. Ogden, F. Hobbs, R. McManus, J. Sheppard

2018

Predicting the risk of emergency admission with machine learning: Development and validation using linked electronic health records

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002695

Authors: F. Rahimian, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, A. Payberah, J. Tran, Ayala Solares, F. Raimondi, M. Nazarzadeh, D. Canoy, K. Rahimi

2021

Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Accounting for Future Initiation of Statin Treatment

10.1093/aje/kwab031

Authors: Z. Xu, M. Arnold, D. Stevens, S. Kaptoge, L. Pennells, M. Sweeting, J. Barrett, E. Angelantonio, A. Wood

2014

Prediction of cardiovascular risk using Framingham, ASSIGN and QRISK2: how well do they predict individual rather than population risk?

10.1371/journal.pone.0106455

Authors: T. van Staa, M. Gulliford, E. Ng, B. Goldacre, L. Smeeth

2020

Prediction of five-year mortality after COPD diagnosis using primary care records

10.1371/journal.pone.0236011

Authors: S. Kiddle, H. Whittaker, S. Seaman, J. Quint

2021

Prediction of individuals at high risk of chronic kidney disease during treatment with lithium for bipolar disorder

10.1186/s12916-021-01964-z

Authors: J. Hayes, D. Osborn, E. Francis, G. Ambler, L. Tomlinson, M. Boman, I. Wong, J. Geddes, C. Dalman, G. Lewis

2023

Prediction of short-term atrial fibrillation risk using primary care electronic health records

10.1136/heartjnl-2022-322076

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, D. Hogg, K. Raveendra, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, J. Parry, C. Bates, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2020

Prediction of significant bleeding during vitamin K antagonist treatment for venous thromboembolism in outpatients

10.1111/bjh.16383

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, C. Wallenhorst, A. Cohen

2020

Prediction of type 2 diabetes risk in people with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia: model derivation and validation using UK primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037937

Authors: B. Coles, K. Khunti, S. Booth, F. Zaccardi, M. Davies, L. Gray

2022

Predictive performance of a competing risk cardiovascular prediction tool CRISK compared to QRISK3 in older people and those with comorbidity: population cohort study

10.1186/s12916-022-02349-6

Authors: S. Livingstone, B. Guthrie, P. Donnan, A. Thompson, D. Morales

2019

Predictive value of inflammatory markers for cancer diagnosis in primary care: a prospective cohort study using electronic health records

10.1038/s41416-019-0458-x

Authors: J. Watson, C. Salisbury, J. Banks, P. Whiting, W. Hamilton

2014

Predictors and outcomes of increases in creatine phosphokinase concentrations or rhabdomyolysis risk during statin treatment

10.1111/bcp.12367

Authors: T. van Staa, D. Carr, H. O\textquoterightMeara, G. McCann, M. Pirmohamed

2005

Predictors and prognosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in general practice in the UK

10.1186/1471-2261-5-20

Authors: A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2018

Predictors and temporal trend of flu vaccination in auto-immune rheumatic diseases in the UK: a nationwide prospective cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/key156

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, P. Myles, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2011

Predictors of incident atrial fibrillation and influence of medications: a retrospective case-control study

10.3399/bjgp11X578034

Authors: J. Hodgkinson, C. Taylor, F. Hobbs

2023

Predictors of persistent postoperative opioid use following colectomy: a population-based cohort study from England

10.1111/anae.16055

Authors: R. Baamer, D. Humes, L. Toh, R. Knaggs, D. Lobo

2012

Predictors of Treatment with Duloxetine or Venlafaxine XR among Adult Patients Treated for Depression in Primary Care Practices in the United Kingdom

10.1155/2012/815363

Authors: N. Shi, E. Durden, A. Torres, Z. Cao, M. Happich

2019

Preeclampsia and Cardiovascular Disease in a Large UK Pregnancy Cohort of Linked Electronic Health Records: A CALIBER Study

10.1161/circulationaha.118.038080

Authors: L. Leon, F. McCarthy, K. Direk, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, D. Prieto-Merino, J. Casas, L. Chappell