Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF May 2024 (PDF, 3.7MB, 317 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB May 2024 (BIB, 1.8MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2024

Gout and incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases: a case-control study including 152 663 individuals with gout and 709 981 matched controls

10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00338-7

Authors: L. Ferguson, G. Molenberghs, G. Verbeke, K. Rahimi, S. Rao, I. McInnes, J. McMurray, N. Sattar, N. Conrad

2018

GOLD assessment of COPD severity in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1002/pds.4448

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, J. Aguado, S. Thomas, E. Garcia-Gil, S. Perez-Gutthann, J. Castellsague

2021

Glycemic Control, Diabetic Complications, and Risk of Dementia in Patients With Diabetes: Results From a Large U.K. Cohort Study

10.2337/dc20-2850

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, G. Price, I. Tzoulaki, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, L. Middleton

2020

Glycemic Control Following GLP-1 RA or Basal Insulin Initiation in Real-World Practice: A Retrospective, Observational, Longitudinal Cohort Study

10.1007/s13300-020-00905-y

Authors: X. Peng, R. McCrimmon, L. Shepherd, A. Boss, R. Lubwama, T. Dex, N. Skolnik, L. Ji, A. Avogaro, L. Blonde

2005

Glycemic control continues to deteriorate after sulfonylureas are added to metformin among patients with type 2 diabetes

Authors: M. Cook, C. Girman, P. Stein, C. Alexander, R. Holman

2018

Glycemic Control and Risk of Infections Among People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Primary Care Cohort Study

10.2337/dc18-0287

Authors: J. Critchley, I. Carey, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, F. Hosking, D. Cook

2016

Glycated Hemoglobin, Body Weight and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Initiating Dapagliflozin Treatment in Primary Care: A Retrospective Study

10.1007/s13300-016-0193-8

Authors: J. Wilding, C. Bailey, U. Rigney, B. Blak, W. Beekman, C. Emmas

2019

Glycaemic, weight, and blood pressure changes associated with early versus later treatment intensification with dapagliflozin in United Kingdom primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107791

Authors: P. J, U. Rigney, B. Blak, S. Nolan, P. Fenici, J. Medina

2022

Glycaemic variability and progression of chronic kidney disease in people with diabetes and comorbid kidney disease: Retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110117

Authors: H. Habte-Asres, T. Murrells, D. Nitsch, D. Wheeler, A. Forbes

2023

Glycaemic control and weight outcomes after adding or switching to biphasic insulin aspart 30/70 in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus previously treated with basal-bolus insulin in UK clinical practice

10.1111/dom.15278

Authors: M. Davies, A. Alibegovic, P. Kelkar, U. Braae, A. Jensen

2019

Glucose, cholesterol and blood pressure in type II diabetes: A longitudinal observational study comparing patients with and without severe mental illness

10.1111/jpm.12546

Authors: R. Smith, L. Han, S. Ali, S. Prady, J. Taylor, T. Hughes, R. Ajjan, N. Siddiqi, T. Doran

2015

Glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol levels and their relationships to clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1007/s00125-014-3473-8

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, D. Springate, D. Reeves, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, I. Buchan, T. Doran

2015

Glucose-lowering with exogenous insulin monotherapy in type 2 diabetes: dose association with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events and cancer

10.1111/dom.12412

Authors: S. Holden, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Morgan, G. Schernthaner, C. Currie

2023

Glucose-lowering treatment pathways of individuals with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2012 risk classification

10.1111/dme.15200

Authors: C. Pollock, J. Sanchez, J. Carrero, S. Kumar, R. Pecoits-Filho, C. Lam, H. Chen, E. Kanda, M. Lainscak, D. Wheeler

2012

Glucose-lowering agents and the patterns of risk for cancer: a study with the General Practice Research Database and secondary care data

10.1007/s00125-011-2390-3

Authors: T. van Staa, D. Patel, A. Gallagher, M. De Bruin

2021

Glucose Control, Sulfonylureas, and Insulin Treatment in Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia and Death: An Observational Study

10.2337/dc20-0876

Authors: S. Ling, F. Zaccardi, C. Lawson, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2018

Glucose Control and Weight Change Associated with Treatment with Exenatide Compared with Basal Insulin: A Retrospective Study

10.1007/s13300-017-0359-z

Authors: C. Morgan, Q. Qiao, S. Grandy, K. Johnsson, S. Jenkins-Jones, S. Holden, C. Currie

2022

Glucocorticoids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Asthma Patients Aged 20-59 Years in the United Kingdom's CPRD 1995-2015

10.2147/clep.s341048

Authors: O. Ayodele, H. Cabral, D. McManus, S. Jick

2006

Glucocorticoid use, other associated factors, and the risk of tuberculosis

10.1002/art.21705

Authors: S. Jick, E. Lieberman, M. Rahman, H. Choi

2020

Glucocorticoid use is associated with an increased risk of hypertension

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa209

Authors: R. Costello, B. Yimer, P. Roads, M. Jani, W. Dixon

2020

Glucocorticoid dose-dependent risk of type 2 diabetes in six immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a population-based cohort analysis

10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001220

Authors: J. Wu, S. Mackie, M. Pujades-Rodriguez

2022

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Anaphylactic Reaction Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Multisite Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1093/aje/kwac021

Authors: R. Pradhan, E. Patorno, H. Tesfaye, S. Schneeweiss, H. Yin, J. Franklin, A. Pawar, C. Santella, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, L. Azoulay

2016

Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues and risk of breast cancer in women with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmj.i5340

Authors: B. Hicks, H. Yin, O. Yu, M. Pollak, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2018

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Incident Diabetic Retinopathy

10.2337/dc17-2280

Authors: A. Douros, K. Filion, H. Yin, O. Yu, M. Etminan, J. Udell, L. Azoulay

2022

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc21-1953

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, O. Yu, L. Azoulay

2015

Glitazone Treatment and Incidence of Parkinson\textquoterights Disease among People with Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1001854

Authors: R. Brauer, K. Bhaskaran, N. Chaturvedi, D. Dexter, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2017

Giant cell arteritis and vascular disease-risk factors and outcomes: a cohort study using UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/rheumatology/kew482

Authors: L. Li, T. Neogi, S. Jick

2002

Geriatric drug therapy and healthcare utilization in the United kingdom

10.1345/aph.1A226

Authors: A. Kennerfalk, A. Ruigomez, M. Wallander, L. Wilhelmsen, S. Johansson

2017

Geographic variation in secondary fracture prevention after a hip fracture during 1999-2013: a UK study

10.1007/s00198-016-3811-4

Authors: A. Shah, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Hawley, A. Delmestri, J. Lippett, C. Cooper, A. Judge, M. Javaid

2019

Genome-wide association study of statin-induced myopathy in patients recruited using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1002/cpt.1557

Authors: D. Carr, B. Francis, A. Jorgensen, E. Zhang, H. Chinoy, S. Heckbert, J. Bis, J. Brody, J. Floyd, B. Psaty, M. Molokhia, M. Lapeyre-Mestre, A. Conforti, A. Alfirevic, T. Van Staa, M. Pirmohamed

2011

Genital warts and cost of care in England

10.1136/sti.2010.048421

Authors: S. Desai, S. Wetten, S. Woodhall, L. Peters, G. Hughes, K. Soldan

2020

Generating high-fidelity synthetic patient data for assessing machine learning healthcare software

10.1038/s41746-020-00353-9

Authors: A Tucker, Z Wang, Y Rotalinti, P Myles

2018

Generalizing Randomized Clinical Trial Results: Implementation and Challenges Related to Missing Data in the Target Population

10.1093/aje/kwx287

Authors: J. Hong, Jonsson Funk, R. LoCasale, S. Dempster, S. Cole, M. Webster-Clark, J. Edwards, T. Sturmer

2014

General practice-recorded depression and antidepressant use in young people with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes: a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/dme.12330

Authors: E. Morgan, C. Patterson, C. Cardwell

2005

General population based study of the impact of tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants on the risk of acute myocardial infarction

10.1136/hrt.2004.037457

Authors: L. Tata, J. West, C. Smith, P. Farrington, T. Card, L. Smeeth, R. Hubbard

2017

Gender inequality in acute gastro-enteritis rates in England.

Authors: T. Verstraeten, T. Cattaert, G. Ferreira

2020

Gender Differences in Inhaled Pharmacotherapy Utilization in Patients with Obstructive Airway Diseases (OADs): A Population-Based Study

10.2147/copd.s264580

Authors: J. Amegadzie, J. Gamble, J. Farrell, Z. Gao

2017

Gender differences in COPD exacerbations: Analysis from the CPRD database

Authors: D. Stolz, K. Kostikas, E. Loefroth, R. Fogel, A. Clemens, F.S. Gutzwiller, V. Conti, H. Cao

2001

Gender and drug treatment as determinants of mortality in a cohort of heart failure patients

Authors: A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2018

Gastrointestinal cancer incidence in type 2 diabetes mellitus; results from a large population-based cohort study in the UK

10.1016/j.canep.2018.04.008

Authors: Rgpj de Jong, Pjhl Peeters, A. Burden, M. De Bruin, H. Haak, A. Masclee, F. de Vries, M. Janssen-Heijnen

2018

Gastrointestinal bleeding risk of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors by level of kidney function: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.13660

Authors: M. Iwagami, L. Tomlinson, K. Mansfield, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, D. Nitsch

2005

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma: a longitudinal study in UK general practice

10.1378/chest.128.1.85

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson, M. Thomas, D. Price

2008

Gastro-intestinal haemorrhage risks of selective serotonin receptor antagonist therapy: a new look

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03154.x

Authors: L. Opatrny, J. Delaney, S. Suissa

1997

Gastric acid, acid-suppressing drugs, and bacterial gastroenteritis: how much of a risk?

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Ruigomez

2015

Future projections of total hip and knee arthroplasty in the UK: results from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1016/j.joca.2014.12.022

Authors: D. Culliford, J. Maskell, A. Judge, C. Cooper, D. Prieto-Alhambra, N. Arden

1992

Further validation of information recorded on a general practitioner based computerized data resource in the united kingdom

10.1002/pds.2630010607

Authors: Hershel Jick, Barbara Terris, Laura Derby, Susan Jick

2019

Furosemide use and survival in patients with esophageal or gastric cancer: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12885-019-6242-8

Authors: P. Liu, U. McMenamin, A. Spence, B. Johnston, H. Coleman, C. Cardwell

2021

Full Mortality risk in patients with adrenal insufficiency using Prednisolone or Hydrocortisone: A Retrospective Cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgab347

Authors: K. Ngaosuwan, D. Johnston, I. Godsland, J. Cox, A. Majeed, J. Quint, N. Oliver, S. Robinson

1999

Frequency of liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients treated with oral antidiabetic agents

Authors: S. Jick, M. Stender, M. Myers

2022

Frequency and severity of respiratory infections prior to COPD diagnosis and risk of subsequent postdiagnosis COPD exacerbations and mortality: EXACOS-UK health care data study

10.1136/thorax-2022-219039

Authors: H. Whittaker, C. Nordon, A. Rubino, T. Morris, Y. Xu, E. de Nigris, H. Mullerova, J. Quint