Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2019	Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice: variability and drivers 10.1093/jac/dkz163 Authors: V. Palin, A. Molter, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, A. White, W. Welfare, T. Van Staa
2019	Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study 10.1093/ageing/afy146 Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, H. Jones, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler
2019	Antibiotic treatment and flares of rheumatoid arthritis: a self-controlled case series study analysis using CPRD GOLD 10.1038/s41598-019-45435-1 Authors: N. Nagra, D. Robinson, I. Douglas, A. Delmestri, S. Dakin, S. Snelling, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra
2019	Antibiotic usage in chronic rhinosinusitis: analysis of national primary care electronic health records 10.4193/Rhin19.136 Authors: C. Hopkins, E. Williamson, S. Morris, C. Clarke, M. Thomas, H. Evans, P. Little, V. Lund, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, J. Carpenter, S. Denaxas
2019	Antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based case-control study 10.1186/s12916-019-1394-6 Authors: A. Sultan, C. Mallen, S. Muller, S. Hider, I. Scott, T. Helliwell, L. Hall
2019	Antibiotic Use in Childhood and Adolescence and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1093/ibd/izz137 Authors: F. Troelsen, S. Jick
2019	Appropriateness of initial dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the UK 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031341 Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Martin-Perez, P. Vora, L. Roberts, Y. Balabanova, G. Brobert, S. Fatoba, K. Suzart-Woischnik, B. Schaefer, A. Ruigomez
2019	Are symptoms of insomnia in primary care associated with subsequent onset of dementia? A matched retrospective case-control study 10.1080/13607863.2019.1695737 Authors: R. Hoile, N. Tabet, H. Smith, S. Bremner, J. Cassell, E. Ford
2019	Assessment of Effectiveness of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy in Preventing Influenza Infection in Infants in England, 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 10.1093/infdis/jiz310 Authors: J. Walker, H. Zhao, G. Dabrera, N. Andrews, S. Thomas, C. Tsang, J. Ellis, M. Donati, R. Pebody
2019	Association Between Antipsychotic Polypharmacy and Outcomes for People With Serious Mental Illness in England 10.1176/appi.ps.201800504 Authors: P. Kasteridis, J. Ride, N. Gutacker, L. Aylott, C. Dare, T. Doran, S. Gilbody, M. Goddard, H. Gravelle, T. Kendrick, A. Mason, N. Rice, N. Siddiqi, R. Williams, R. Jacobs
2019	Association between blood eosinophils and acute exacerbation of COPD risk in patients with COPD in primary care https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrmex.2019.100011 Authors: S.H. Landis, J.M. Pimenta, S. Yang, C. Compton, N. Barnes, G. Brusselle
2019	Association between glycemic control and risk of fracture in diabetic patients: A nested case-control study 10.1210/jc.2018-01879 Authors: J. Vavanikunnel, S. Charlier, C. Becker, C. Schneider, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Meier
2019	Association between inactivated influenza vaccine and primary care consultations for autoimmune rheumatic disease flares: a self-controlled case series study using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215086 Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, P. Myles, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, A. Abhishek
2019	Association Between Topical Corticosteroid Use and Type 2 Diabetes in Two European Population-Based Adult Cohorts 10.2337/dc18-2158 Authors: Y. Andersen, A. Egeberg, L. Ban, S. Gran, H. Williams, N. Francis, F. Knop, G. Gislason, L. Skov, J. Thyssen
2019	Association between vildagliptin and risk of angioedema, foot ulcers, skin lesions, hepatic toxicity, and serious infections in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A European multidatabase, noninterventional, postauthorization safety study 10.1002/edm2.84 Authors: R. Williams, W. Kothny, C. Serban, S. Lopez-Leon, F. de Vries, R. Schlienger
2019	Association of Aripiprazole With the Risk for Psychiatric Hospitalization, Self-harm, or Suicide 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4149 Authors: F. Montastruc, R. Nie, S. Loo, S. Rej, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Micallef, S. Suissa, C. Renoux
2019	The Association of Oral Bisphosphonate Use With Mortality Risk Following a Major Osteoporotic Fracture in the United Kingdom: Population-Based Cohort Study 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.11.003 Authors: S. Abtahi, A. Burden, P. Geusens, J. van den Bergh, T. Van Staa, F. de Vries
2019	Association of Relative Age in the School Year With Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Depression 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3194 Authors: A. Root, J. Brown, H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, J. Hayes, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas
2019	Atopic eczema and fracture risk in adults: A population-based cohort study 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.09.015 Authors: K. Lowe, K. Mansfield, A. Delmestri, L. Smeeth, A. Roberts, K. Abuabara, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Langan
2019	Atopic eczema in adulthood and risk of depression and anxiety: a population-based cohort study 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.08.030 Authors: Y. Schonmann, K. Mansfield, J. Hayes, K. Abuabara, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, S. Langan
2019	Autoimmune diseases and immunosuppressive therapy in relation to the risk of glioma 10.1002/cam4.2767 Authors: T. Anssar, M. Leitzmann, R. Linker, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, K. Sahm, M. Platten, P. Hau, C. Seliger
2019	Avoidable flaws in observational analyses: an application to statins and cancer 10.1038/s41591-019-0597-x Authors: B. Dickerman, X. Garcia-Albeniz, R. Logan, S. Denaxas, M. Hernan
2019	Benign tumors in myotonic dystrophy type I target disease-related cancer sites 10.1002/acn3.50856 Authors: R. Alsaggaf, D. St George, M. Zhan, R. Pfeiffer, Y. Wang, L. Anderson, Z. Liu, J. Koshiol, A. Bauer, K. Wagner, M. Greene, S. Amr, S. Gadalla
2019	Bleeding After Hospital Discharge Following Acute Coronary Syndrome: Incidence, Types, Timing, and Predictors 10.1161/jaha.119.013679 Authors: N. Ismail, K. Jordan, U. Kadam, J. Edwards, T. Kinnaird, M. Mamas
2019	Blood Eosinophil Counts, Withdrawal of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Risk of COPD Exacerbations and Mortality in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) 10.1080/15412555.2019.1608172 Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, S. van Kraaij, D. Braeken, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, F. de Vries
2019	Blood pressure and risk of dementia and its subtypes: a historical cohort study with long-term follow-up in 2.6~million people 10.1111/ene.14030 Authors: J. Gregson, N. Qizilbash, M. Iwagami, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Pocock
2019	Body mass index and Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: UK population-based cohort study of 5.8 million individuals 10.1038/s41416-019-0401-1 Authors: H. Strongman, A. Brown, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran
2019	Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular safety of testosterone replacement therapy among aging men with low testosterone levels: a cohort study. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.03.022 Authors: S . Y. Loo, L. Azoulay, R. Nie, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux
2019	Cardiovascular Risk and Risk Factor Management in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study Assessing Sex Disparities 10.1161/circulationaha.118.039100 Authors: A. Wright, E. Kontopantelis, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, M. Mamas, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter
2019	Cardiovascular Safety of Prucalopride in Patients with Chronic Constipation: A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study 10.1007/s40264-019-00835-0 Authors: A. Gilsenan, J. Fortuny, M. Cainzos-Achirica, O. Cantero, R. Flynn, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, A. Harding, B. Kollhorst, P. Karlsson, L. Linner, T. MacDonald, I. Odsbu, E. Plana, A. Ruigomez, T. Schink, R. Ziemiecki, E. Andrews
2019	A challenge to all. A primer on inter-country differences of high-need, high-cost patients 10.1371/journal.pone.0217353 Authors: M. Tanke, Y. Feyman, E. Bernal-Delgado, S. Deeny, Y. Imanaka, P. Jeurissen, L. Lange, A. Pimperl, N. Sasaki, M. Schull, J. Wammes, W. Wodchis, G. Meyer
2019	Changing causes of death for patients with chronic respiratory disease in England, 2005-2015 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212514 Authors: A. Gayle, E. Axson, C. Bloom, V. Navaratnam, J. Quint
2019	The changing face of venous thromboembolism management in England 10.2217/fca-2019-0003 Authors: S. Ramagopalan, R. Carroll, M. Ulvestad, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan
2019	The characteristics and treatment patterns of patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease in the United States and United Kingdom: A retrospective cohort study 10.1371/journal.pone.0225723 Authors: L. Kalilani, D. Friesen, N. Boudiaf, M. Asgharnejad
2019	Characteristics of newly diagnosed adults with type 1 diabetes in the UK and evolution of glycaemic control, body mass index and Charlson comorbidity index over the first 5 years after diagnosis 10.1016/j.pcd.2019.09.009 Authors: S. Ramtoola, M. Nyeland, J. Jacobsen, U. Ploug, N. Kragh, E. Zimmermann
2019	Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Ectopic Pregnancy, and Female Infertility: A Retrospective Cohort Study Among Primary Care Patients 10.1093/cid/ciz429 Authors: den Heijer, C. Hoebe, J.H. Driessen, P. Wolffs, I. van den Broek, B. Hoenderboom, R. Williams, F. de Vries, N. Dukers-Muijrers
2019	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and the Risk of Esophagitis, Barrett Esophagus, and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Primary Care Case-Control Study 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001215 Authors: S. Menon, P. Nightingale, N. Trudgill
2019	A chronological map of 308 physical and mental health conditions from 4 million individuals in the English National Health Service 10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30012-3 Authors: V. Kuan, S. Denaxas, Gonzalez- Izquierdo, K Direk, O Bhatti, S. Husain, S. Sutaria, M. Hingorani, D. Nitsch, C.A. Parisinos, T. Lumbers, R. Mathur, R. Sofat, J.P. Casas, I.C.K. Wong, H. Hemingway, A.D. Hingorani
2019	Clinical burden of illness among patients with severe eosinophilic COPD 10.2147/copd.s194511 Authors: H. Mullerova, W. Meeraus, D. Galkin, F. Albers, S. Landis
2019	Clinical implications of the association between fluoroquinolones and tendon rupture: the magnitude of the effect with and without corticosteroids 10.1111/bcp.13879 Authors: R. Persson, S. Jick
2019	Clinical management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum across primary and secondary care: a population based study 10.1111/1471-0528.15662 Authors: L. Fiaschi, C. Nelson-Piercy, S. Deb, R. King, L. Tata
2019	Clinical profile of predefined asthma phenotypes in a large cohort of UK primary care patients (Clinical Practice Research Datalink) 10.2147/jaa.s182013 Authors: F. Nissen, I. Douglas, H. Mullerova, N. Pearce, C. Bloom, L. Smeeth, J. Quint
2019	Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases 10.1186/s12874-019-0753-5 Authors: D. Metcalfe, J. Masters, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, D. Perry, C. Zogg, B. Gabbe, M. Costa
2019	Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676 Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf
2019	Commonly used definitions in real-world studies may underestimate the prevalence of renal disease among nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients 10.2217/cer-2019-0070 Authors: A. Schultze, S. Graham, B. Nordstrom, F. Mehmud, S. Ramagopalan
2019	The comorbidity burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus: patterns, clusters and predictions from a large English primary care cohort 10.1186/s12916-019-1373-y Authors: M. Nowakowska, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, I. Buchan, C. Chew-Graham, T. Holt, C. Mallen, H. van Marwijk, N. Peek, R. Perera-Salazar, D. Reeves, M. Rutter, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis
2019	Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: its temporal relationships with disease onset and dose effect on mortality 10.1111/ene.14040 Authors: I. Chou, C. Kuo, R. Tanasescu, C. Tench, C. Tiley, C. Constantinescu, W. Whitehouse
2019	Comparative cardiovascular and hypoglycemic safety of glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study 10.1111/dom.13893 Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Suissa
2019	Comparative effectiveness and safety of LABA-LAMA versus LABA-ICS treatment of COPD in real world clinical practice 10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.005 Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst
2019	The comparative effectiveness of fourth-line drugs in resistant hypertension: An application in electronic health record data 10.1002/pds.4808 Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, P. Perel, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, I. Douglas