Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2008

Endometriosis and its coexistence with irritable bowel syndrome and pelvic inflammatory disease: findings from a national case-control study\textendashPart 2

10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01879.x

Authors: H. Seaman, K. Ballard, J. Wright, C. de Vries

2021

Endocrine therapy use and cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors

10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317510

Authors: A. Matthews, Peacock Hinton, S. Stanway, A. Lyon, L. Smeeth, J. Lund, K. Bhaskaran

2019

Encounters for foot and ankle pain in UK primary care: a population-based cohort study of CPRD data

10.3399/bjgp19X703817

Authors: R. Ferguson, D. Culliford, D. Prieto-Alhambra, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, C. Bowen

2016

Emerging trends and risk factors for perianal surgery in Crohn\textquoterights disease: a 20-year national population-based cohort study

10.1097/meg.0000000000000651

Authors: V. Chhaya, S. Saxena, E. Cecil, V. Subramanian, V. Curcin, A. Majeed, R. Pollok

2024

Eligibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease for inclusion in randomised control trials investigating triple therapy: a study using routinely collected data

10.1186/s12931-024-02672-x

Authors: H. Whittaker, A. Torkpour, J. Quint

2019

Eligibility for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients identified in a UK primary care setting

10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.016

Authors: H. Whittaker, O. Connell, J. Campbell, A. Elbehairy, N. Hopkinson, J. Quint

2019

Eligibility and subsequent burden of cardiovascular disease of four strategies for blood pressure-lowering treatment: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31359-5

Authors: E. Herrett, S. Gadd, R. Jackson, K. Bhaskaran, E. Williamson, T. Van Staa, R. Sofat, A. Timmis, L. Smeeth

2020

Eleven-year multimorbidity burden among 637 255 people with and without type 2 diabetes: a population-based study using primary care and linked hospitalisation data

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033866

Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Steinke, M. Rutter, D. Ashcroft

2022

Elevated triglycerides and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol are independently associated with the onset of advanced chronic kidney disease: a cohort study of 911,360 individuals from the United Kingdom

10.1186/s12882-022-02932-2

Authors: M. Weldegiorgis, M. Woodward

2014

Elevated risk of clinical fractures and associated risk factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus versus matched controls: a population-based study in the United Kingdom

10.1007/s00198-013-2587-z

Authors: I. Bultink, N. Harvey, A. Lalmohamed, C. Cooper, W. Lems, T. van Staa, F. de Vries

2017

Elevated blood pressure and risk of mitral regurgitation: A longitudinal cohort study of 5.5 million United Kingdom adults

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002404

Authors: K. Rahimi, H. Mohseni, C. Otto, N. Conrad, J. Tran, M. Nazarzadeh, M. Woodward, T. Dwyer, S. MacMahon

2016

Electronically delivered, multicomponent intervention to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: a cluster randomised trial using electronic health records-REDUCE Trial study original protocol

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010892

Authors: D. Juszczyk, J. Charlton, L. McDermott, J. Soames, K. Sultana, M. Ashworth, R. Fox, A. Hay, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley, A. Prevost, M. Gulliford

2019

Electronically delivered interventions to reduce antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections in primary care: cluster RCT using electronic health records and cohort study

10.3310/hta23110

Authors: M. Gulliford, D. Juszczyk, A. Prevost, J. Soames, L. McDermott, K. Sultana, M. Wright, R. Fox, A. Hay, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton

2014

Electronic health records for intervention research: a cluster randomized trial to reduce antibiotic prescribing in primary care (eCRT study)

10.1370/afm.1659

Authors: M. Gulliford, T. Van Staa, A. Dregan, L. McDermott, G. McCann, M. Ashworth, J. Charlton, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley

2014

Electronic health records for biological sample collection: feasibility study of statin-induced myopathy using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bcp.12269

Authors: H. O\textquoterightMeara, D. Carr, J. Evely, M. Hobbs, G. McCann, T. Van Staa, M. Pirmohamed

2011

Efficiency of glaucoma drug regulation in 5 European countries: a 1995-2006 longitudinal prescription analysis

Authors: R. De Natale, C. Le Pen, G. Berdeaux

2021

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary care-recorded mental illness and self-harm episodes in the UK: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30288-7

Authors: M. Carr, S. Steeg, R. Webb, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, K. Abel, H. Hope, M. Pierce, D. Ashcroft

2017

Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Exacerbation Number and Severity in People With COPD: An Historical Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records

10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.006

Authors: E. Moore, R. Newson, M. Joshi, T. Palmer, K. Rothnie, S. Singh, A. Majeed, M. Soljak, J. Quint

2024

Effects of long-term HbA1c variability on serious infection risks in patients with type 2 diabetes and the influence of age, sex and ethnicity: A cohort study of primary care data

10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111641

Authors: I. Carey, J. Critchley, A. U, D. Cook, S. DeWilde, E. Limb, L. Bowen, S. Woolford, P. Whincup, N. Sattar, A. Panahloo, T. Harris

2016

Effects of five preoperative cardiovascular drugs on mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery: A retrospective analysis of an observational study of 16, 192 patients

10.1097/eja.0000000000000340

Authors: S. Venkatesan, G. Okoli, A. Mozid, T. Pickworth, M. Grocott, R. Sanders, P. Myles

2002

Effects of air pollution on general practitioner consultations for upper respiratory diseases in London

Authors: S. Hajat, H. Anderson, R. Atkinson, A. Haines

2022

Effects of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: protocol for a UK cohort study using routinely collected electronic health records with validation against the ONTARGET trial

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051907

Authors: P. Baptiste, A. Wong, A. Schultze, M. Cunnington, J. Mann, C. Clase, C. Leyrat, L. Tomlinson, K. Wing

2019

Effectiveness of two-drug therapy versus monotherapy as initial regimen in hypertension: A propensity score-matched cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.4884

Authors: K. Marinier, P. Macouillard, M. de Champvallins, N. Deltour, N. Poulter, G. Mancia

2016

Effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in preventing admission to hospital and death in people with type 2 diabetes

10.1503/cmaj.151059

Authors: E. Vamos, U. Pape, V. Curcin, M. Harris, J. Valabhji, A. Majeed, C. Millett

2021

Effectiveness of risk minimisation measures for valproate: a drug utilisation study based on implementation of a Risk Minimisation Programme in Europe, analysis of data from the UK

10.1080/03007995.2021.1997286

Authors: B. Ehlken, C. Nishikawa, S. Kaplan, I. Dresco, D. Granados, M. Toussi

2020

Effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.chest.2020.08.2080

Authors: T. Tran, D. Assayag, P. Ernst, S. Suissa

2014

Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: an observational study

10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60686-3

Authors: G. Amirthalingam, N. Andrews, H. Campbell, S. Ribeiro, E. Kara, K. Donegan, N. Fry, E. Miller, M. Ramsay

2011

Effectiveness of inhaler types for real-world asthma management: retrospective observational study using the GPRD

10.2147/jaa.s17709

Authors: D. Price, J. Haughney, E. Sims, M. Ali, J. von Ziegenweidt, E. Hillyer, A. Lee, A. Chisholm, N. Barnes

2010

Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in the United kingdom, 1996-2007

10.1592/phco.30.12.1199

Authors: H. Jick, K. Hagberg

2020

Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa078

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, P. Myles, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, A. Abhishek

2018

Effectiveness of herpes zoster vaccination in an older United Kingdom population

10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.021

Authors: J. Walker, N. Andrews, G. Amirthalingam, H. Forbes, S. Langan, S. Thomas

2022

Effectiveness of bisoprolol versus other β-blockers and other antihypertensive classes: a cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2217/cer-2021-0305

Authors: C. Foch, A. Allignol, T. Hohenberger, E. Boutmy, S. Schaefer, U. Hostalek

2021

Effectiveness of "Priorix" Against Measles and Mumps Diseases in Children Born After 2004 in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Case-control Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD Database

10.1097/inf.0000000000003111

Authors: M. Povey, E. Aris, B. Cheuvart, G. Hall, C. Cohet, C. Willame

2019

Effectiveness and safety of electronically delivered prescribing feedback and decision support on antibiotic use for respiratory illness in primary care: REDUCE cluster randomised trial

10.1136/bmj.l236

Authors: M. Gulliford, A. Prevost, J. Charlton, D. Juszczyk, J. Soames, L. McDermott, K. Sultana, M. Wright, R. Fox, A. Hay, P. Little, M. Moore, L. Yardley, M. Ashworth

2024

Effectiveness and Safety of Edoxaban Compared With Apixaban in Elderly Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Real-World Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1161/strokeaha.123.045098

Authors: R. Chiv, S. Beradid, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2022

Effectiveness and safety of apixaban vs. rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1055/a-1798-2116

Authors: Roy Chowdhury, J. Michaud, O. H. Y. Yu, H. Yin, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2021

Effectiveness and safety among direct oral anticoagulants in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A multi-database cohort study with meta-analysis

10.1111/bcp.14669

Authors: M. Durand, M. Schnitzer, M. Pang, G. Carney, S. Eltonsy, K. Filion, A. Fisher, M. Jun, I. Kuo, A. Matteau, J. Paterson, J. Quail, C. Renoux

2017

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of serum B-type natriuretic peptide testing and monitoring in patients with heart failure in primary and secondary care: an evidence synthesis, cohort study and cost-effectiveness model

10.3310/hta21400

Authors: M. Pufulete, R. Maishman, L. Dabner, S. Mohiuddin, W. Hollingworth, C. Rogers, J. Higgins, M. Dayer, J. Macleod, S. Purdy, T. McDonagh, A. Nightingale, R. Williams, B. Reeves

2019

Effect of timing and duration of statin exposure on risk of hip or knee revision arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study

10.3899/jrheum.180574

Authors: M. Cook, A. Sorial, M. Lunt, T. Board, T. O\textquoterightNeill

2024

Effect of timeframes to define long term conditions and sociodemographic factors on prevalence of multimorbidity using disease code frequency in primary care electronic health records: retrospective study

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000474

Authors: T. Beaney, J. Clarke, T. Woodcock, A. Majeed, M. Barahona, P. Aylin

2016

Effect of the adjuvanted (AS03) A/H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine on the risk of rejection in solid organ transplant recipients in England: a self-controlled case series

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009264

Authors: C. Cohet, F. Haguinet, Dos Santos, D. Webb, J. Logie, Lc Ferreira, D. Rosillon, V. Shinde

2004

Effect of rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus on the risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction

Authors: L. Fischer, R. Schlienger, C. Matter, H. Jick, C. Meier

2020

Effect of pre-existing conditions on bladder cancer stage at diagnosis: a cohort study using electronic primary care records in the UK

10.3399/bjgp20X710921

Authors: M. Carney, M. Quiroga, L. Mounce, E. Shephard, W. Hamilton, S. Price

1998

Effect of nutritional status on use of health care resources by patients with chronic disease living in the community

Authors: C. Martyn, P. Winter, S. Coles, J. Edington

2016

Effect of Named, Accountable GPs on Continuity of Care: Protocol for a Regression Discontinuity Study of a National Policy Change

10.5334/ijic.2450

Authors: T. Lloyd, A. Steventon

2016

Effect of Contemporary Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Type 2 Diabetes Remission. A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study

10.1007/s11695-016-2103-6

Authors: M. Gulliford, H. Booth, M. Reddy, J. Charlton, A. Fildes, A. Prevost, O. Khan

2021

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QRISK3 cardiovascular risk prediction tool in older people and those with comorbidity: external validation population cohort study

10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00088-x

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, P. Donnan, K. Payne, A. Thompson, J. Youn, B. Guthrie

2022

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QFracture risk prediction tool for major osteoporotic fracture and hip fracture: external validation cohort study in a UK primary care population

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000316

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, M. McMinn, C. Eke, P. Donnan, B. Guthrie

2024

Effect of combination treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on incidence of cardiovascular and serious renal events: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2023-078242

Authors: N. Simms-Williams, N. Treves, H. Yin, S. Lu, O. Yu, R. Pradhan, C. Renoux, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2018

Effect of Cesarean Delivery on Long-term Risk of Small Bowel Obstruction

10.1097/aog.0000000000002440

Authors: H. Abenhaim, T. Tulandi, M. Wilchesky, R. Platt, A. Spence, N. Czuzoj-Shulman, S. Suissa