Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2018

Risk factors and secondary care utilisation in a primary care population with non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease in the UK

10.1007/s10096-018-3402-8

Authors: E. Axson, N. Bual, C. Bloom, J. Quint

2007

Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom

10.1001/archinte.167.9.935

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2023

Risk Factors Associated with a First Exacerbation Among Patients with COPD Classified as GOLD A and B in Routine Clinical Practice in the UK

10.2147/copd.s413947

Authors: K. Rothnie, B. Numbere, S. Gelwicks, Y. Lu, R. Sharma, C. Compton, A. Ismaila, J. Quint

2021

Risk factors associated with poor pain outcomes following primary knee replacement surgery: Analysis of data from the clinical practice research datalink, hospital episode statistics and patient reported outcomes as part of the STAR research programme

10.1371/journal.pone.0261850

Authors: H. Mohammad, R. Gooberman-Hill, A. Delmestri, J. Broomfield, R. Patel, J. Huber, C. Garriga, C. Eccleston, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, T. Malak, N. Arden, A. Price, V. Wylde, T. Peters, A. Blom, A. Judge

2020

Risk factors associated with the incidence and recurrence of hyperkalaemia in patients with cardiorenal conditions

10.1111/ijcp.13941

Authors: E. Tafesse, M. Hurst, L. Hoskin, K. Badora, D. Sugrue, L. Qin, G. James, P. McEwan

2014

Risk factors for acute exacerbations of COPD in a primary care population: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006171

Authors: H. Mullerova, A. Shukla, A. Hawkins, J. Quint

2018

Risk factors for Burkitt lymphoma: a nested case-control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjh.15229

Authors: P. Karimi, B. Birmann, L. Anderson, C. McShane, S. Gadalla, J. Sampson, S. Mbulaiteye

2021

Risk factors for dementia development, frailty, and mortality in older adults with epilepsy - A population-based analysis

10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108006

Authors: A. Subota, Jett\ e, C. Josephson, J. McMillan, M. Keezer, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, J. Holroyd-Leduc

2017

Risk factors for developing acute kidney injury in older people with diabetes and community-acquired pneumonia: a population-based UK cohort study

10.1186/s12882-017-0566-x

Authors: A. Jain, H. McDonald, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, S. Thomas

2021

Risk factors for excess all-cause mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in England: A retrospective cohort study of primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0260381

Authors: I. Carey, D. Cook, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, D. Strachan

2020

Risk factors for genital infections in people initiating SGLT2 inhibitors and their impact on discontinuation

10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001238

Authors: A. McGovern, M. Hogg, B. Shields, N. Sattar, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, J. Dennis

2020

Risk Factors for Heart Failure: 20-Year Population-Based Trends by Sex, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity

10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006472

Authors: C. Lawson, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, H. Okhai, M. Davies, W. Huang, M. Mamas, C. Lam, K. Khunti, U. Kadam

2015

Risk factors for hospital admission in the 28 days following a community-acquired pneumonia diagnosis in older adults, and their contribution to increasing hospitalisation rates over time: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008737

Authors: E. Millett, B. De Stavola, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Thomas

2019

Risk factors for incident heart failure in age- and sex-specific strata: a population-based cohort using linked electronic health records

10.1002/ejhf.1350

Authors: A. Uijl, S. Koudstaal, K. Direk, S. Denaxas, R. Groenwold, A. Banerjee, A. Hoes, H. Hemingway, F. Asselbergs

2018

Risk factors for influenza-related complications in children during the 2009/10 pandemic: a UK primary care cohort study using linked routinely collected data

10.1017/s0950268818000353

Authors: J. Lee, C. Bankhead, M. Smith, A. Kousoulis, C. Butler, K. Wang

2011

Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case-control study

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04614.x

Authors: C. Huerta, E. Rivero, M. Montoro, L. Garcia-Rodriguez

2021

Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/jcpp.13552

Authors: L. Cybulski, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, S. Garg, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2018

Risk factors for self-harm in people with epilepsy

10.1007/s00415-018-9094-2

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, W. Pickrell, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft

2004

Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome

10.1016/j.jhsb.2004.02.009

Authors: J. Geoghegan, D. Clark, L. Bainbridge, C. Smith, R. Hubbard

2007

Risk for active tuberculosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients

10.1016/j.cgh.2007.04.007

Authors: F. Aberra, N. Stettler, C. Brensinger, G. Lichtenstein, J. Lewis

2010

Risk for incident atrial fibrillation in patients who receive antihypertensive drugs: a nested case-control study

10.7326/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00005

Authors: B. Schaer, C. Schneider, S. Jick, D. Conen, S. Osswald, C. Meier

2009

Risk markers for both chronic fatigue and irritable bowel syndromes: a prospective case-control study in primary care

10.1017/s0033291709005601

Authors: W. Hamilton, A. Gallagher, J. Thomas, P. White

2018

Risk of a first-ever acute myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality with sulphonylurea treatment: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.13168

Authors: J. van Dalem, Mcgj Brouwers, C. Stehouwer, A. Krings, O. Klungel, J. Driessen, F. de Vries, A. Burden

2024

Risk of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with high-affinity compared with low-affinity serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.163

Authors: J. Engler, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, H. Abenhaim, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2015

Risk of acute appendicitis in and around pregnancy: a population-based cohort study from England

10.1097/sla.0000000000000780

Authors: F. Zingone, A. Sultan, D. Humes, J. West

1996

Risk of acute liver injury associated with the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid

Authors: L. Rodriguez, B. Stricker, H. Zimmerman

2002

Risk of acute liver injury in patients with diabetes

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Zhao, L. Rodriguez

2014

Risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or death in patients initiating olmesartan or other angiotensin receptor blockers - a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.3549

Authors: E. Zhou, K. Gelperin, M. Levenson, M. Rose, Y. Hsueh, D. Graham

2012

Risk of acute renal failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03498.x

Authors: C. Girman, T. Kou, K. Brodovicz, C. Alexander, E. O\textquoterightNeill, S. Engel, D. Williams-Herman, L. Katz

2021

Risk of acute respiratory infection and acute cardiovascular events following acute respiratory infection among adults with increased cardiovascular risk in England between 2008 and 2018: a retrospective, population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00203-x

Authors: J. Davidson, A. Banerjee, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald, D. Grint, E. Herrett, H. Forbes, R. Pebody, C. Warren-Gash

2023

Risk of adverse events following the initiation of antihypertensives in older people with complex health needs: a self-controlled case series in the United Kingdom

10.1093/ageing/afad177

Authors: A. Jödicke, E. Tan, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Risk of adverse events in patients prescribed long-term opioids: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ejp.1357

Authors: J. Bedson, Y. Chen, J. Ashworth, R. Hayward, K. Dunn, K. Jordan

2018

Risk of adverse outcomes following urinary tract infection in older people with renal impairment: Retrospective cohort study using linked health record data

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002652

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2006

Risk of aplastic anemia in patients using antiepileptic drugs

10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00596.x

Authors: K. Handoko, P. Souverein, T. van Staa, R. Meyboom, H. Leufkens, T. Egberts, P. van den Bemt

2023

Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-based electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075196

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, T. Benita, L. Rokach, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2015

Risk of bladder cancer in patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007470

Authors: M. Goossens, M. Zeegers, M. Bazelier, M. De Bruin, F. Buntinx, F. de Vries

2004

Risk of breast cancer among users of aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602003

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Perez

2014

Risk of breast cancer in symptomatic women in primary care: a case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp14X682873

Authors: S. Walker, C. Hyde, W. Hamilton

2010

Risk of cancer in inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine: a UK population-based case-control study

10.1038/ajg.2009.745

Authors: R. Armstrong, J. West, T. Card

2012

Risk of cancer in patients exposed to gabapentin in two electronic medical record systems

10.1002/pds.2266

Authors: M. Irizarry, D. Webb, N. Boudiaf, J. Logie, L. Habel, N. Udaltsova, G. Friedman

2008

Risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in primary biliary cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02092.x

Authors: M. Solaymani-Dodaran, G. Aithal, T. Card, J. West

2009

Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database

10.1136/bmj.b4731

Authors: I. Tzoulaki, M. Molokhia, V. Curcin, M. Little, C. Millett, A. Ng, R. Hughes, K. Khunti, M. Wilkins, A. Majeed, P. Elliott

2017

Risk of cardiovascular events, arrhythmia and all-cause mortality associated with clarithromycin versus alternative antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013398

Authors: E. Berni, H. de Voogd, J. Halcox, C. Butler, C. Bannister, S. Jenkins-Jones, B. Jones, M. Ouwens, C. Currie

2009

Risk of cardiovascular outcomes in users of estradiol/dydrogesterone or other HRT preparations

10.1080/13697130902780853

Authors: C. Schneider, S. Jick, C. Meier

2009

Risk of cataract among idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura patients in the UK general practice research database

10.1002/pds.1723

Authors: M. Feudjo-Tepie, S. Hall, J. Logie, N. Robinson

2000

Risk of cataract among users of intranasal corticosteroids

10.1067/mai.2000.106044

Authors: L. Derby, W. Maier

2012

Risk of cataract and glaucoma in patients with multiple sclerosis

10.1177/1352458511426737

Authors: M. Bazelier, S. Mueller-Schotte, H. Leufkens, B. Uitdehaag, T. Van Staa, F. de Vries

2001

Risk of cataract in patients treated with statins

Authors: R. Schlienger, W. Haefeli, H. Jick, C. Meier

2007

Risk of cerebrovascular accident after a first diagnosis of atrial fibrillation

10.1002/clc.20178

Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, N. Edvardsson

2011

Risk of cerebrovascular accident associated with use of antipsychotics: population-based case-control study

10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03479.x

Authors: L. Laredo, E. Vargas, A. Blasco, M. Aguilar, A. Moreno, A. Portoles