Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2017

Does instrumented spinal surgery have an increased rate of persistent post-operative pain (PPP)?

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T-C. Kuo, C.N. Choitir, T.S. Tierney, R.S. Taylor, A. Manca, J. Bruce, D. Cumming, S. Eldabe

2003

Does influenza vaccination increase consultations, corticosteroid prescriptions, or exacerbations in subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Authors: L. Tata, J. West, T. Harrison, P. Farrington, C. Smith, R. Hubbard

2022

Does co-prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants increase the risk of major bleeding, stroke and systemic embolism?

10.1111/bcp.15371

Authors: L. Penner, S. Gavan, D. Ashcroft, N. Peek, R. Elliott

2022

Does Cardiovascular Mortality Overtake Cancer Mortality During Cancer Survivorship?: An English Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.01.102

Authors: H. Strongman, S. Gadd, A. Matthews, K. Mansfield, S. Stanway, A. Lyon, I. dos-Santos-Silva, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2018

Does bone mineral density improve the predictive accuracy of fracture risk assessment? A prospective cohort study in Northern Denmark

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018898

Authors: P. Dhiman, S. Andersen, P. Vestergaard, T. Masud, N. Qureshi

2016

Does Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor and beta-Blocker Use Reduce the Risk of Primary Liver Cancer? A Case-Control Study Using the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/phar.1704

Authors: K. Hagberg, V. Sahasrabuddhe, K. McGlynn, S. Jick

2002

Does a fracture at one site predict later fractures at other sites? A British cohort study

10.1007/s001980200084

Authors: T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, C. Cooper

2017

Do Thiopurines Reduce the Risk of Surgery in Elderly Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease? A 20-Year National Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1097/mib.0000000000001031

Authors: C. Alexakis, S. Saxena, V. Chhaya, E. Cecil, V. Curcin, R. Pollok

2017

Do pre-diagnosis primary care consultation patterns explain deprivation-specific differences in net survival among women with breast cancer? An examination of individually-linked data from the UK West Midlands cancer registry, national screening programme

10.1186/s12885-017-3129-4

Authors: M. Morris, L. Woods, K. Bhaskaran, B. Rachet

2019

Do population-level risk prediction models that use routinely collected health data reliably predict individual risks?

10.1038/s41598-019-47712-5

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, M. Belmonte, A. Pate, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2017

Do influenza and pneumococcal vaccines prevent community-acquired respiratory infections among older people with diabetes and does this vary by chronic kidney disease? A cohort study using electronic health records

10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000332

Authors: H. McDonald, S. Thomas, E. Millett, J. Quint, D. Nitsch

2017

Do hospitalisations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions reflect low access to primary care? An observational cohort study of primary care usage prior to hospitalisation

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015704

Authors: S. Vuik, G. Fontana, E. Mayer, A. Darzi

2016

Do health checks improve risk factor detection in primary care? Matched cohort study using electronic health records

10.1093/pubmed/fdv119

Authors: A. Forster, C. Burgess, H. Dodhia, F. Fuller, J. Miller, L. McDermott, M. Gulliford

2017

Do health checks for adults with intellectual disability reduce emergency hospital admissions? Evaluation of a natural experiment

10.1136/jech-2016-207557

Authors: I. Carey, F. Hosking, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, C. Beighton, S. Shah, D. Cook

2018

Do GPs accurately record date of death? A UK observational analysis

10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001514

Authors: A. Harshfield, G. Abel, S. Barclay, R. Payne

2018

Do delays in data availability limit the implementation of near real-time vaccine safety surveillance using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink?

10.1002/pds.4356

Authors: A. Leite, S. Thomas, N. Andrews

2016

Do colorectal cancer patients diagnosed as an emergency differ from non-emergency patients in their consultation patterns and symptoms? A longitudinal data-linkage study in England

10.1038/bjc.2016.250

Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, T. Card, T. Chu, U. Macleod, B. Rachet

2018

Do care plans and annual reviews of physical health influence unplanned hospital utilisation for people with serious mental illness? Analysis of linked longitudinal primary and secondary healthcare records in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023135

Authors: J. Ride, P. Kasteridis, N. Gutacker, C. Kronenberg, T. Doran, A. Mason, N. Rice, H. Gravelle, M. Goddard, T. Kendrick, N. Siddiqi, S. Gilbody, C. Dare, L. Aylott, R. Williams, R. Jacobs

2019

Do beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drugs associate with reduced risk of symptomatic osteoarthritis and total joint replacement in the general population? A primary care-based, prospective cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032050

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, A. Valdes, N. Townsend, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Mamas, A. Abhishek

2021

Disease severity, flares and treatment patterns in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus in the UK: a real-world observational retrospective cohort analysis

10.1093/rap/rkab061

Authors: J. Langham, V. Barut, M. Samnaliev, S. Langham, S. Weir, X. Wang, B. Desta, E. Hammond

2022

Disease Burden and Healthcare Utilization Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in England

10.2147/copd.s336158

Authors: L. Sansbury, D. Lipson, C. Bains, G. Anley, K. Rothnie, A. Ismaila

2020

Disease Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Is Associated With Arterial Vascular Disease

10.1093/ibd/izaa156

Authors: T. Card, E. Zittan, G. Nguyen, M. Grainge

2008

Discontinuation of statin therapy following an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based study

10.1093/eurheartj/ehn346

Authors: S. Daskalopoulou, J. Delaney, K. Filion, J. Brophy, N. Mayo, S. Suissa

2004

Discontinuation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy and risk of acute myocardial infarction

10.1001/archinte.164.22.2472

Authors: L. Fischer, R. Schlienger, C. Matter, H. Jick, C. Meier

2022

Discontinuation of Inhaled Corticosteroids from Triple Therapy in COPD: Effects on Major Outcomes in Real World Clinical Practice

10.1080/15412555.2022.2045265

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2013

Discontinuation of beta-blockers in cardiovascular disease: UK primary care cohort study

10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.116

Authors: P. Kalra, C. Morley, S. Barnes, I. Menown, G. Kassianos, S. Padmanabhan, S. Gupta, C. Lang

2006

Discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs among newly diagnosed hypertensive patients in UK general practice

10.1097/01.hjh.0000226211.95936.f5

Authors: T. Burke, M. Sturkenboom, S. Lu, C. Wentworth, Y. Lin, G. Rhoads

2003

Discontinuation and switching of therapy after initiation of lipid-lowering drugs: the effects of comorbidities and patient characteristics

Authors: C. Yang, S. Jick, M. Testa

2019

Discontinuation and primary care visits in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients treated with apixaban or warfarin

10.2217/cer-2019-0005

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, S. Graham, R. Carroll, M. Raluy-Callado, B. Nordstrom, R. Donaldson, C. Colby, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan

2022

Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Dosing in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF) in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using CPRD Gold Database

10.1007/s12325-022-02368-y

Authors: A. Khachatryan, I. Doobaree, G. Spentzouris, G. Gusto, Y. Zawaneh, F. Mughal, A. Anastassopoulou, M. Manu, M. Fay

2017

Direct medical costs of severe hypoglycaemic events in patients with type 2 diabetes in England: A retrospective database study

10.1111/ijcp.12958

Authors: T. Holbrook, Y. Tang, R. Das, R. Shankar, K. Tunceli, J. Williams, L. Radican, S. Holden, C. Morgan, J. Piercy, C. Currie

2023

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of skin cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003550

Authors: R. Pradhan, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2015

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dom.12431

Authors: J. Faillie, K. Filion, V. Patenaude, P. Ernst, L. Azoulay

2019

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and the Risk of Bullous Pemphigoid Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc19-0409

Authors: A. Douros, J. Rouette, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion, L. Azoulay

2018

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among patients with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k872

Authors: D. Abrahami, A. Douros, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, A. Bitton, L. Azoulay

2022

Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1161/jaha.122.026789

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2016

Digoxin use after diagnosis of prostate cancer and survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1002/pds.4018

Authors: R. Karasneh, L. Murray, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2015

Digoxin use after diagnosis of colorectal cancer and survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-0694

Authors: R. Karasneh, L. Murray, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2015

Digoxin use after diagnosis of breast cancer and survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s10549-015-3417-0

Authors: R. Karasneh, L. Murray, U. Menamin, C. Hughes, C. Cardwell

2016

Differing patterns in thermal injury incidence and hospitalisations among 0-4 year old children from England

10.1016/j.burns.2016.05.007

Authors: R. Baker, L. Tata, D. Kendrick, T. Burch, M. Kennedy, E. Orton

2017

Differing patterns in intentional and unintentional poisonings among young people in England, 1998-2014: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/pubmed/fdw075

Authors: E. Tyrrell, E. Orton, K. Sayal, R. Baker, D. Kendrick

2000

Differential effects of aspirin and non-aspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in the primary prevention of myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women

Authors: L. Rodriguez, C. Varas, C. Patrono

2002

Differences in the use of health services among people with and without epilepsy in the United Kingdom: socio-economic and disease-specific determinants

Authors: A. Gaitatzis, B. Purcell, K. Carroll, J. Sander, A. Majeed

2003

Differences in the use of combined oral contraceptives amongst women with and without acne

Authors: H. Seaman, C. de Vries, R. Farmer

2022

Differences in severe exacerbations rates and healthcare utilisation in COPD populations in the UK and France

10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001150

Authors: H. Whittaker, E. Van Ganse, F. Dalon, M. Nolin, C. Marrant-Micallef, C. Pison, D. Ryan, G. Deslee, J. Quint, M. Belhassen

2015

Differences in Health at Age 100 According to Sex: Population-Based Cohort Study of Centenarians Using Electronic Health Records

10.1111/jgs.13484

Authors: N. Hazra, A. Dregan, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford

2019

Differences in COPD exacerbation risk between women and men: analysis from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink data

10.1016/j.chest.2019.04.107

Authors: D. Stolz, K. Kostikas, E. Loefroth, R. Fogel, F. Gutzwiller, V. Conti, H. Cao, A. Clemens

2006

Difference in risks of allergic reaction to sulfonamide drugs based on chemical structure

10.1345/aph.1G642

Authors: B. Verdel, P. Souverein, A. Egberts, H. Leufkens

2015

Did NICE guidelines and the Quality Outcomes Framework change GP antidepressant prescribing in England? Observational study with time trend analyses 2003-2013

10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.052

Authors: T. Kendrick, B. Stuart, C. Newell, A. Geraghty, M. Moore

2007

Diclofenac and acute myocardial infarction in patients with no major risk factors

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02942.x

Authors: S. Jick, J. Kaye, H. Jick