Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Title Sort descending
2017

Rheumatoid arthritis is getting less frequent-results of a nationwide population-based cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/kew468

Authors: A. Abhishek, M. Doherty, C. Kuo, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Grainge

2022

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis epidemiology in England from 2004 to 2020: An observational study using primary care electronic health record data

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100519

Authors: I. Scott, R. Whittle, J. Bailey, H. Twohig, S. Hider, C. Mallen, S. Muller, K. Jordan

2010

Rhythm control agents and adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02426.x

Authors: C. Taylor, J. Hodgkinson, F. Hobbs

2022

Rise in prescribing for anxiety in UK primary care between 2003 and 2018: a population-based cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0561

Authors: C. Archer, S. MacNeill, B. Mars, K. Turner, D. Kessler, N. Wiles

2009

Rise in psychotropic drug prescribing in children and adolescents during 1992-2001: a population-based study in the UK

10.1007/s10654-009-9321-3

Authors: Y. Hsia, K. Maclennan

2015

Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204463

Authors: C. Kuo, M. Grainge, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2022

Risk Assessment of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Associated with Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists, Alone or in Combination, versus Long-Acting beta2-Agonists

10.2147/copd.s363997

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, A. Rubino, J. Aguado, D. Martinez, A. Lei, S. Daoud, N. Saigi-Morgui, S. Perez-Gutthann, E. Rivero-Ferrer

2018

Risk Associated with Cumulative Oral Glucocorticoid Use in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis in Real-World Databases from the USA and UK

10.1007/s40744-018-0112-8

Authors: S. Gale, J. Wilson, J. Chia, H. Trinh, K. Tuckwell, N. Collinson, S. Dimonaco, S. Jick, C. Meier, S. Mohan, K. Sarsour

2024

Risk calculator for incident atrial fibrillation across a range of prediction horizons

10.1016/j.ahj.2024.03.001

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, G. Lip, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2024

Risk factor associations for severe COVID-19, influenza and pneumonia in people with diabetes to inform future pandemic preparations: UK population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078135

Authors: R. Hopkins, K. Young, N. Thomas, J. Godwin, D. Raja, B. Mateen, R. Challen, S. Vollmer, B. Shields, A. McGovern, J. Dennis

2020

Risk Factor Control and Cardiovascular Event Risk in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary and Secondary Prevention Settings

10.1161/circulationaha.120.046783

Authors: A. Wright, M. Suarez-Ortegon, S. Read, E. Kontopantelis, I. Buchan, R. Emsley, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, S. Wild, M. Rutter

2018

Risk factors and secondary care utilisation in a primary care population with non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease in the UK

10.1007/s10096-018-3402-8

Authors: E. Axson, N. Bual, C. Bloom, J. Quint

2007

Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom

10.1001/archinte.167.9.935

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Rodriguez

2023

Risk Factors Associated with a First Exacerbation Among Patients with COPD Classified as GOLD A and B in Routine Clinical Practice in the UK

10.2147/copd.s413947

Authors: K. Rothnie, B. Numbere, S. Gelwicks, Y. Lu, R. Sharma, C. Compton, A. Ismaila, J. Quint

2021

Risk factors associated with poor pain outcomes following primary knee replacement surgery: Analysis of data from the clinical practice research datalink, hospital episode statistics and patient reported outcomes as part of the STAR research programme

10.1371/journal.pone.0261850

Authors: H. Mohammad, R. Gooberman-Hill, A. Delmestri, J. Broomfield, R. Patel, J. Huber, C. Garriga, C. Eccleston, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, T. Malak, N. Arden, A. Price, V. Wylde, T. Peters, A. Blom, A. Judge

2020

Risk factors associated with the incidence and recurrence of hyperkalaemia in patients with cardiorenal conditions

10.1111/ijcp.13941

Authors: E. Tafesse, M. Hurst, L. Hoskin, K. Badora, D. Sugrue, L. Qin, G. James, P. McEwan

2014

Risk factors for acute exacerbations of COPD in a primary care population: a retrospective observational cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006171

Authors: H. Mullerova, A. Shukla, A. Hawkins, J. Quint

2018

Risk factors for Burkitt lymphoma: a nested case-control study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjh.15229

Authors: P. Karimi, B. Birmann, L. Anderson, C. McShane, S. Gadalla, J. Sampson, S. Mbulaiteye

2021

Risk factors for dementia development, frailty, and mortality in older adults with epilepsy - A population-based analysis

10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108006

Authors: A. Subota, Jett\ e, C. Josephson, J. McMillan, M. Keezer, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, J. Holroyd-Leduc

2017

Risk factors for developing acute kidney injury in older people with diabetes and community-acquired pneumonia: a population-based UK cohort study

10.1186/s12882-017-0566-x

Authors: A. Jain, H. McDonald, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, S. Thomas

2021

Risk factors for excess all-cause mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in England: A retrospective cohort study of primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0260381

Authors: I. Carey, D. Cook, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, D. Strachan

2020

Risk factors for genital infections in people initiating SGLT2 inhibitors and their impact on discontinuation

10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001238

Authors: A. McGovern, M. Hogg, B. Shields, N. Sattar, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, J. Dennis

2020

Risk Factors for Heart Failure: 20-Year Population-Based Trends by Sex, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity

10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006472

Authors: C. Lawson, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, H. Okhai, M. Davies, W. Huang, M. Mamas, C. Lam, K. Khunti, U. Kadam

2015

Risk factors for hospital admission in the 28 days following a community-acquired pneumonia diagnosis in older adults, and their contribution to increasing hospitalisation rates over time: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008737

Authors: E. Millett, B. De Stavola, J. Quint, L. Smeeth, S. Thomas

2019

Risk factors for incident heart failure in age- and sex-specific strata: a population-based cohort using linked electronic health records

10.1002/ejhf.1350

Authors: A. Uijl, S. Koudstaal, K. Direk, S. Denaxas, R. Groenwold, A. Banerjee, A. Hoes, H. Hemingway, F. Asselbergs

2018

Risk factors for influenza-related complications in children during the 2009/10 pandemic: a UK primary care cohort study using linked routinely collected data

10.1017/s0950268818000353

Authors: J. Lee, C. Bankhead, M. Smith, A. Kousoulis, C. Butler, K. Wang

2011

Risk factors for intestinal ischaemia among patients registered in a UK primary care database: a nested case-control study

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04614.x

Authors: C. Huerta, E. Rivero, M. Montoro, L. Garcia-Rodriguez

2021

Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/jcpp.13552

Authors: L. Cybulski, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, S. Garg, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2018

Risk factors for self-harm in people with epilepsy

10.1007/s00415-018-9094-2

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, W. Pickrell, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft

2004

Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome

10.1016/j.jhsb.2004.02.009

Authors: J. Geoghegan, D. Clark, L. Bainbridge, C. Smith, R. Hubbard

2007

Risk for active tuberculosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients

10.1016/j.cgh.2007.04.007

Authors: F. Aberra, N. Stettler, C. Brensinger, G. Lichtenstein, J. Lewis

2010

Risk for incident atrial fibrillation in patients who receive antihypertensive drugs: a nested case-control study

10.7326/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00005

Authors: B. Schaer, C. Schneider, S. Jick, D. Conen, S. Osswald, C. Meier

2009

Risk markers for both chronic fatigue and irritable bowel syndromes: a prospective case-control study in primary care

10.1017/s0033291709005601

Authors: W. Hamilton, A. Gallagher, J. Thomas, P. White

2018

Risk of a first-ever acute myocardial infarction and all-cause mortality with sulphonylurea treatment: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.13168

Authors: J. van Dalem, Mcgj Brouwers, C. Stehouwer, A. Krings, O. Klungel, J. Driessen, F. de Vries, A. Burden

2024

Risk of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with high-affinity compared with low-affinity serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors

10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.163

Authors: J. Engler, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, H. Abenhaim, S. Rej, C. Renoux

2015

Risk of acute appendicitis in and around pregnancy: a population-based cohort study from England

10.1097/sla.0000000000000780

Authors: F. Zingone, A. Sultan, D. Humes, J. West

1996

Risk of acute liver injury associated with the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid

Authors: L. Rodriguez, B. Stricker, H. Zimmerman

2002

Risk of acute liver injury in patients with diabetes

Authors: C. Huerta, S. Zhao, L. Rodriguez

2014

Risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, or death in patients initiating olmesartan or other angiotensin receptor blockers - a cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.3549

Authors: E. Zhou, K. Gelperin, M. Levenson, M. Rose, Y. Hsueh, D. Graham

2012

Risk of acute renal failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03498.x

Authors: C. Girman, T. Kou, K. Brodovicz, C. Alexander, E. O\textquoterightNeill, S. Engel, D. Williams-Herman, L. Katz

2021

Risk of acute respiratory infection and acute cardiovascular events following acute respiratory infection among adults with increased cardiovascular risk in England between 2008 and 2018: a retrospective, population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00203-x

Authors: J. Davidson, A. Banerjee, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald, D. Grint, E. Herrett, H. Forbes, R. Pebody, C. Warren-Gash

2023

Risk of adverse events following the initiation of antihypertensives in older people with complex health needs: a self-controlled case series in the United Kingdom

10.1093/ageing/afad177

Authors: A. Jödicke, E. Tan, D. Robinson, A. Delmestri, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Risk of adverse events in patients prescribed long-term opioids: A cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ejp.1357

Authors: J. Bedson, Y. Chen, J. Ashworth, R. Hayward, K. Dunn, K. Jordan

2024

Risk of adverse outcomes during gabapentinoid therapy and factors associated with increased risk in UK primary care using the clinical practice research datalink: a cohort study

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003239

Authors: S. Muller, J. Bailey, R. Bajpai, T. Helliwell, S. Harrisson, R. Whittle, C. Mallen, J. Ashworth

2018

Risk of adverse outcomes following urinary tract infection in older people with renal impairment: Retrospective cohort study using linked health record data

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002652

Authors: H. Ahmed, D. Farewell, N. Francis, S. Paranjothy, C. Butler

2006

Risk of aplastic anemia in patients using antiepileptic drugs

10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00596.x

Authors: K. Handoko, P. Souverein, T. van Staa, R. Meyboom, H. Leufkens, T. Egberts, P. van den Bemt

2023

Risk of atrial fibrillation and association with other diseases: protocol of the derivation and international external validation of a prediction model using nationwide population-based electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075196

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, R. Arbel, M. Haim, D. Zahger, T. Benita, L. Rokach, J. Cowan, C. Gale

2015

Risk of bladder cancer in patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007470

Authors: M. Goossens, M. Zeegers, M. Bazelier, M. De Bruin, F. Buntinx, F. de Vries

2004

Risk of breast cancer among users of aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs

10.1038/sj.bjc.6602003

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Gonzalez-Perez

2014

Risk of breast cancer in symptomatic women in primary care: a case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp14X682873

Authors: S. Walker, C. Hyde, W. Hamilton