Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2017

Risk of cervical cancer in symptomatic women aged >/=40 in primary care: A case-control study using electronic records

10.1111/ecc.12706

Authors: S. Walker, W. Hamilton

2013

Risk of childhood cancer with symptoms in primary care: a population-based case-control study

10.3399/bjgp13X660742

Authors: R. Dommett, T. Redaniel, M. Stevens, R. Martin, W. Hamilton

2005

Risk of cholestatic liver disease associated with flucloxacillin and flucloxacillin prescribing habits in the UK: cohort study using data from the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02370.x

Authors: S. Russmann, J. Kaye, S. Jick, H. Jick

2018

Risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with gout and the impact of urate lowering therapy: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s13075-018-1746-1

Authors: M. Roughley, A. Sultan, L. Clarson, S. Muller, R. Whittle, J. Belcher, C. Mallen, E. Roddy

2002

Risk of clinical blood dyscrasia in a cohort of antibiotic users

Authors: C. Huerta, L. Rodriguez

2013

Risk of colorectal cancer after initiation of orlistat: matched cohort study

10.1136/bmj.f5039

Authors: J. Hong, C. Meier, R. Sandler, S. Jick, T. Sturmer

2007

Risk of colorectal cancer in women with a prior diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy

10.1097/01.mcg.0000225587.85953.06

Authors: R. Srinivasan, Y. Yang, S. Rubin, M. Morgan, J. Lewis

2017

Risk of community-acquired pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease stratified by smoking status: a population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom

10.2147/copd.s138435

Authors: D. Braeken, G. Rohde, F. Franssen, J. Driessen, T. van Staa, P. Souverein, E. Wouters, F. de Vries

2020

Risk of complications and mortality following recurrent and non-recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection: a retrospective, observational, database study in England

10.1016/j.jhin.2020.09.025

Authors: D. Enoch, T. Murray-Thomas, N. Adomakoh, D. Dedman, A. Georgopali, N. Francis, A. Karas

2011

Risk of convulsions in children after monovalent H1N1 (2009) and trivalent influenza vaccines: a database study

10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.029

Authors: J. Stowe, N. Andrews, P. Bryan, S. Seabroke, E. Miller

2011

Risk of death and cardiovascular outcomes with thiazolidinediones: a study with the general practice research database and secondary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0028157

Authors: A. Gallagher, L. Smeeth, S. Seabroke, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2010

Risk of death during and after opiate substitution treatment in primary care: prospective observational study in UK General Practice Research Database

10.1136/bmj.c5475

Authors: R. Cornish, J. Macleod, J. Strang, P. Vickerman, M. Hickman

2019

Risk of dementia among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors treated with aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen: a cohort study using primary care data from the UK

10.1007/s11764-019-00782-w

Authors: S. Bromley, A. Matthews, L. Smeeth, S. Stanway, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Risk of dementia in adults with cerebral palsy: a matched cohort study using general practice data

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042652

Authors: K. Smith, M. Peterson, C. Victor, J. Ryan

2019

Risk of Depression and Anxiety in Adults With Cerebral Palsy

10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4147

Authors: K. Smith, M. Peterson, N. O\textquoterightConnell, C. Victor, S. Liverani, N. Anokye, J. Ryan

2020

Risk of depression, suicide and psychosis with hydroxychloroquine treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: a multinational network cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/keaa771

Authors: J. Lane, J. Weaver, K. Kostka, T. Duarte-Salles, M. Abrahao, H. Alghoul, O. Alser, T. Alshammari, C. Areia, P. Biedermann, J. Banda, E. Burn, P. Casajust, Fi\v ster, J. Hardin, L. Hester, G. Hripcsak, B. Kaas-Hansen, S. Khosla, S. Kolovos, K. Lynch, R. Makadia, P. Mehta, D. Morales, H. Morgan-Stewart, M. Mosseveld, D. Newby, F. Nyberg, A. Ostropolets, Woong Park, A. Prats-Uribe, G. Rao, C. Reich, P. Rijnbeek, A. Sena, A. Shoaibi, M. Spotnitz, S. Vignesh, M. Suchard, D. Vizcaya, H. Wen, M. de Wilde, J. Xie, S. You, L. Zhang, S. Lovestone, P. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2016

Risk of erectile dysfunction associated with use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hyperplasia or alopecia: population based studies using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmj.i4823

Authors: K. Hagberg, H. Divan, R. Persson, J. Nickel, S. Jick

2004

Risk of extra-oesophageal malignancies and colorectal cancer in Barrett\textquoterights oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal reflux

10.1080/00365520410004802

Authors: M. Solaymani-Dodaran, R. Logan, J. West, T. Card, C. Coupland

2023

Risk of Falls and Fractures in Individuals With Cataract, Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or Glaucoma

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5858

Authors: J . Y. Tsang, A. Wright, M. Carr, C. Dickinson, R. Harper, E. Kontopantelis, T. Van Staa, L. Munford, T. Blakeman, D. Ashcroft

2024

Risk of fibromyalgia following antibiotic prescriptions: A population-based case-control study

10.1002/ejp.2239

Authors: D. Armstrong, A. Dregan, M. Ashworth, P. White

2013

Risk of first venous thromboembolism in pregnant women in hospital: population based cohort study from England

10.1136/bmj.f6099

Authors: Abdul Sultan, J. West, L. Tata, K. Fleming, C. Nelson-Piercy, M. Grainge

2012

Risk of fracture after bariatric surgery in the United Kingdom: population based, retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj.e5085

Authors: A. Lalmohamed, F. de Vries, M. Bazelier, A. Cooper, T. van Staa, C. Cooper, N. Harvey

2018

Risk of fracture among patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a population-based study

10.1186/s12916-017-0987-1

Authors: Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, A. Sultan, S. Muller, M. Blagojevic-Bucknall, T. Helliwell, S. Hider, E. Roddy, C. Mallen

2014

Risk of fracture in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

10.1002/mus.24240

Authors: S. Pouwels, A. de Boer, H. Leufkens, W. Weber, C. Cooper, F. de Vries

2014

Risk of fracture in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome

10.1007/s00198-014-2705-6

Authors: S. Pouwels, A. de Boer, H. Leufkens, W. Weber, C. Cooper, T. van Staa, F. de Vries

2014

Risk of fracture in patients with muscular dystrophies

10.1007/s00198-013-2442-2

Authors: S. Pouwels, A. de Boer, H. Leufkens, W. Weber, C. Cooper, H. van Onzenoort, F. de Vries

2013

Risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1007/s00198-013-2300-2

Authors: S. Pouwels, M. Bazelier, A. de Boer, W. Weber, C. Neef, C. Cooper, F. de Vries

2013

Risk of fracture with thiazolidinediones: an individual patient data meta-analysis

10.3389/fendo.2013.00011

Authors: M. Bazelier, F. de Vries, P. Vestergaard, R. Herings, A. Gallagher, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2024

Risk of fractures in half a million survivors of 20 cancers: a population-based matched cohort study using linked English electronic health records

10.1016/s2666-7568(23)00285-4

Authors: E. Buzasi, H. Carreira, G. Funston, K. Mansfield, H. Forbes, H. Strongman, K. Bhaskaran

2018

Risk of fragility fracture among patients with gout and the effect of urate-lowering therapy

10.1503/cmaj.170806

Authors: A. Sultan, R. Whittle, S. Muller, E. Roddy, C. Mallen, M. Bucknall, T. Helliwell, S. Hider, Z. Paskins

2018

Risk of fragility fracture among patients with late-onset psoriasis: a UK population-based study

10.1007/s00198-018-4491-z

Authors: Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, Abdul Sultan, S. Muller, M. Blagojevic-Bucknall, T. Helliwell, J. Packham, S. Hider, E. Roddy, C. Mallen

2018

Risk of GERD-Related Disorders in Obese Patients on PPI Therapy: a Population Analysis

10.1007/s11695-018-3246-4

Authors: S. Erridge, O. Moussa, P. Ziprin, A. Darzi, S. Purkayastha

1994

Risk of gynaecomastia associated with cimetidine, omeprazole, and other antiulcer drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, H. Jick

2009

Risk of gynecological cancers in users of estradiol/dydrogesterone or other HRT preparations

10.3109/13697130903075352

Authors: C. Schneider, S. Jick, C. Meier

2017

Risk of gynecomastia and breast cancer associated with the use of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hyperplasia

10.2147/clep.s124674

Authors: K. Hagberg, H. Divan, S. Fang, J. Nickel, S. Jick

2020

Risk of hand osteoarthritis in new users of hormone replacement therapy: A nested case-control analysis

10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.11.006

Authors: T. Burkard, M. Rauch, J. Spoendlin, D. Prieto-Alhambra, S. Jick, C. Meier

2017

Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with different aetiologies of cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/apt.13961

Authors: J. West, T. Card, G. Aithal, K. Fleming

2020

Risk of herpes zoster after exposure to varicella to explore the exogenous boosting hypothesis: self controlled case series study using UK electronic healthcare data

10.1136/bmj.l6987

Authors: H. Forbes, I. Douglas, A. Finn, J. Breuer, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, S. Packer, S. Langan, K. Mansfield, R. Marlow, H. Whitaker, C. Warren-Gash

2011

Risk of herpes zoster in patients prescribed inhaled corticosteroids: a cohort study

10.1186/1471-2466-11-59

Authors: P. Ernst, S. Dell'Aniello, Y. Mikaeloff, S. Suissa

2007

Risk of hip fracture in patients with a history of schizophrenia

10.1192/bjp.bp.106.023671

Authors: L. Howard, G. Kirkwood, M. Leese

2005

Risk of hip/femur fractures in patients using antipsychotics

10.1016/j.bone.2005.07.005

Authors: G. Hugenholtz, E. Heerdink, T. van Staa, W. Nolen, A. Egberts

2020

Risk of Hospitalisation and Death due to Infection in People with Psoriasis: a Population-based Cohort Study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjd.19052

Authors: Z. Yiu, R. Parisi, M. Lunt, R. Warren, C. Griffiths, S. Langan, D. Ashcroft

2021

Risk of hospitalization and death associated with Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparison with five other classes of antidiabetic drugs

10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101305

Authors: W. Alkabbani, J. Gamble, D. Eurich, J. Minhas-Sandhu, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, A. Zongo

1998

Risk of hospitalization for upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding associated with ketorolac, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, calcium antagonists, and other antihypertensive drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, C. Cattaruzzi, M. Troncon, L. Agostinis

2020

Risk of hydroxychloroquine alone and in combination with azithromycin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a multinational, retrospective study

10.1016/s2665-9913(20)30276-9

Authors: J. Lane, J. Weaver, K. Kostka, T. Duarte-Salles, M. Abrahao, H. Alghoul, O. Alser, T. Alshammari, P. Biedermann, J. Banda, E. Burn, P. Casajust, M. Conover, A. Culhane, A. Davydov, S. DuVall, D. Dymshyts, S. Fernandez-Bertolin, Fi\v ster, J. Hardin, L. Hester, G. Hripcsak, B. Kaas-Hansen, S. Kent, S. Khosla, S. Kolovos, C. Lambert, J. van der Lei, K. Lynch, R. Makadia, A. Margulis, M. Matheny, P. Mehta, D. Morales, H. Morgan-Stewart, M. Mosseveld, D. Newby, F. Nyberg, A. Ostropolets, R. Park, A. Prats-Uribe, G. Rao, C. Reich, J. Reps, P. Rijnbeek, S. Sathappan, M. Schuemie, S. Seager, A. Sena, A. Shoaibi, M. Spotnitz, M. Suchard, C. Torre, D. Vizcaya, H. Wen, M. de Wilde, J. Xie, S. You, L. Zhang, O. Zhuk, P. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2019

Risk of hyperkalemia from renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and factors associated with treatment discontinuities in a real-world population

10.1093/ndt/gfz263

Authors: J. Wetmore, H. Yan, L. Horne, Y. Peng, D. Gilbertson

2016

Risk of hypoglycaemia in users of sulphonylureas compared with metformin in relation to renal function and sulphonylurea metabolite group: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.i3625

Authors: J. van Dalem, M. Brouwers, C. Stehouwer, A. Krings, H. Leufkens, J. Driessen, F. de Vries, A. Burden

1995

Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components

Authors: H. Jick, S. Jick, V. Gurewich, M. Myers, C. Vasilakis

1999

Risk of idiopathic cerebral haemorrhage in women on oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components

10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01014-4

Authors: S. Jick, M. Myers, H. Jick

1999

Risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism in users of progestagens alone

10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04394-9

Authors: C. Vasilakis, H. Jick, del Melero-Montes