Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2013

Comparing measures of multimorbidity to predict outcomes in primary care: a cross sectional study

10.1093/fampra/cms060

Authors: S. Brilleman, C. Salisbury

2021

Comparing initial LABA-ICS inhalers in COPD: Real-world effectiveness and safety

10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106645

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2020

Comparing healthcare cost associated with the use of enzyme-inducing and non-enzyme active antiepileptic drugs in elderly patients with epilepsy in the UK: a long-term retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1186/s12883-019-1587-9

Authors: S. Borghs, L. Byram, J. Chan, P. Dedeken, J. Logan, V. Kiri, M. Noack-Rink, P. Patsalos, S. Thieffry

2022

Comparing clinical trial population representativeness to real-world populations: an external validity analysis encompassing 43 895 trials and 5 685 738 individuals across 989 unique drugs and 286 conditions in England

10.1016/s2666-7568(22)00186-6

Authors: Y . Y. Tan, V. Papez, W. Chang, S. Mueller, S. Denaxas, A. Lai

2022

Comparing antibiotic prescribing between clinicians in UK primary care: an analysis in a cohort study of eight different measures of antibiotic prescribing

10.1136/bmjqs-2020-012108

Authors: T. Van Staa, Y. Li, N. Gold, T. Chadborn, W. Welfare, V. Palin, D. Ashcroft, J. Bircher

2019

Comparative Safety Profile of the Fixed-Dose Combination Corticosteroid and Long-acting beta2-Agonist Fluticasone Propionate/Formoterol Fumarate: A 36-Month Longitudinal Cohort Study in UK Primary Care

10.1007/s40265-019-01224-8

Authors: D. Price, V. Carter, J. Martin, E. Gardener, D. Skinner, S. Yang, M. Hoffman, J. Willis, A. Cooper

2018

Comparative Safety of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Versus Sulfonylureas and Other Glucose-lowering Therapies for Three Acute Outcomes

10.1038/s41598-018-33483-y

Authors: J. Gamble, J. Donnan, E. Chibrikov, L. Twells, W. Midodzi, S. Majumdar

2022

Comparative risk of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome or thromboembolic events associated with different covid-19 vaccines: international network cohort study from five European countries and the US

10.1136/bmj-2022-071594

Authors: X. Li, E. Burn, T. Duarte-Salles, C. Yin, C. Reich, A. Delmestri, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, M. Suchard, K. Li, M. Mosseveld, L. John, M. Mayer, J. Ramirez-Anguita, C. Cohet, V. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2016

Comparative risk of major cardiovascular events associated with second-line antidiabetic treatments: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data linked to hospitalization and mortality records

10.1111/dom.12692

Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Steinke, M. Rutter, R. Emsley, D. Ashcroft

2022

Comparative risk of acute myocardial infarction for anti-osteoporosis drugs in primary care: a meta-analysis of propensity-matched cohort findings from the UK Clinical Practice Research Database and the Catalan SIDIAP Database

10.1007/s00198-021-06262-1

Authors: S. Khalid, S. Calderon-Larranaga, A. Sami, S. Hawley, A. Judge, N. Arden, T. van Staa, C. Cooper, B. Abrahamsen, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2015

Comparative Performance of ATRIA, CHADS2, and CHA2DS2-VASc Risk Scores Predicting Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results From a National Primary Care Database

10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.033

Authors: H. van den Ham, O. Klungel, D. Singer, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2016

Comparative estimated effectiveness of antibiotic classes as initial and secondary treatments of respiratory tract infections: longitudinal analysis of routine data from UK primary care 1991-2012

10.1185/03007995.2016.1157459

Authors: E. Berni, C. Butler, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. de Voogd, M. Ouwens, C. Morgan, C. Currie

2020

Comparative effects of sulfonylureas, DPP4is and SGLT2 inhibitors added to metformin monotherapy: a propensity-score matched cohort study in UK primary care

10.1111/dom.13970

Authors: S. Wilkinson, E. Williamson, A. Pokrajac, D. Fogarty, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, L. Tomlinson

2019

Comparative effects of LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA for COPD: Cohort study in real world clinical practice: LAMA-LABA-ICS versus LAMA-LABA in COPD

10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.007

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting β(2)-Agonist in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Primary Care Setting in England

10.2147/copd.s405498

Authors: A. Czira, G. Requena, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2023

Comparative Effectiveness of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol versus Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium on Moderate-to-Severe Exacerbations in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Clinical Practice in England

10.2147/copd.s408688

Authors: G. Requena, A. Czira, V. Banks, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Castillo, J. Yeap, R. Wild, C. Compton, K. Rothnie, F. Herth, J. Quint, A. Ismaila

2017

Comparative Effectiveness of Step-up Therapies in Children with Asthma Prescribed Inhaled Corticosteroids: A Historical Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jaip.2016.12.028

Authors: C. Murray, M. Thomas, K. Richardson, D. Price, S. Turner

2018

Comparative effectiveness of novel oral anticoagulants in UK patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: a matched cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019638

Authors: S . Y. Loo, J. Coulombe, S. Dell'Aniello, J. Brophy, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2018

Comparative effectiveness of LABA-ICS versus LAMA as initial treatment in COPD targeted by blood eosinophils: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30368-0

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

Comparative Effectiveness of Initial LAMA versus LABA in COPD: Real-World Cohort Study

10.1080/15412555.2021.1877649

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2016

Comparative effectiveness of incretin-based therapies and the risk of death and cardiovascular events in 38,233 metformin monotherapy users

10.1097/md.0000000000003995

Authors: J. Gamble, J. Thomas, L. Twells, W. Midodzi, S. Majumdar

2020

Comparative effectiveness of gliclazide modified release vs sitagliptin as second-line treatment after metformin monotherapy in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dom.14169

Authors: F. Zaccardi, E. Jacquot, V. Cortese, F. Tyrer, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2019

Comparative effectiveness and safety of LABA-LAMA versus LABA-ICS treatment of COPD in real world clinical practice

10.1016/j.chest.2019.03.005

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2020

Comparative effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in UK patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

10.1002/pds.5181

Authors: Rustem Gulluoglu, P. Souverein, H. van den Ham, A. de Boer, J. Komen

2018

Comparative effect of statins on the risk of incident Alzheimer disease

10.1212/wnl.0000000000004818

Authors: L. Sinyavskaya, S. Gauthier, C. Renoux, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2021

Comparative differences in musculoskeletal pain consultation and analgesic prescription for people with dementia: a UK-wide matched cohort study

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002257

Authors: L. Bullock, J. Bedson, Y. Chen, C. Chew-Graham, P. Campbell

2019

Comparative cardiovascular and hypoglycemic safety of glimepiride in type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.13893

Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, S. Suissa

2004

Comparative cardiac safety of low-dose thioridazine and low-dose haloperidol

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02098.x

Authors: S. Hennessy, W. Bilker, J. Knauss, S. Kimmel, D. Margolis, M. Morrison, R. Reynolds, D. Glasser, B. Strom

2014

Comparative benefit of malaria chemoprophylaxis modelled in United Kingdom travellers

10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.08.005

Authors: S. Toovey, K. Nieforth, P. Smith, P. Schlagenhauf, M. Adamcova, I. Tatt, D. Tomianovic, G. Schnetzler

2018

Comparative anti-fracture effectiveness of different oral anti-osteoporosis therapies based on "real-world" data: a meta-analysis of propensity-matched cohort findings from the UK Clinical Practice Research Database and the Catalan SIDIAP Database

10.2147/clep.s164112

Authors: S. Khalid, S. Calderon-Larranaga, S. Hawley, M. Ali, A. Judge, N. Arden, T. Van Staa, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2022

Comparative Adherence and Persistence of Single- and Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapies Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in an English Real-World Primary Care Setting

10.2147/copd.s370540

Authors: D. Halpin, K. Rothnie, V. Banks, A. Czira, C. Compton, R. Wood, T. Tritton, O. Massey, R. Wild, N. Snowise, K. Nikitin, R. Sharma, A. Ismaila, C. Vogelmeier

2016

Comparability of the age and sex distribution of the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink and the total Dutch population

10.1002/pds.4074

Authors: R. de Jong, A. Gallagher, E. Herrett, A. Masclee, M. Janssen-Heijnen, F. de Vries

2019

Comorbidity in multiple sclerosis: its temporal relationships with disease onset and dose effect on mortality

10.1111/ene.14040

Authors: I. Chou, C. Kuo, R. Tanasescu, C. Tench, C. Tiley, C. Constantinescu, W. Whitehouse

2016

Comorbidity Burden in Trial-Aligned Patients with Established Gout in Germany, UK, US, and France: a Retrospective Analysis

10.1007/s12325-016-0346-1

Authors: F. Nyberg, L. Horne, R. Morlock, J. Nuevo, C. Storgard, L. Aiyer, D. Hines, X. Ansolabehere, P. Chevalier

2015

Comorbidities, bone-sparing agent prescription history and their determinants among postmenopausal women in UK primary care settings: a retrospective database study

10.1007/s11657-015-0233-4

Authors: M. Feudjo-Tepie, S. Ferguson, A. Roddam, A. Taylor, J. Bayly, C. Critchlow

2009

Comorbidities of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a population-based study

10.1155/2009/963506

Authors: M. Feudjo-Tepie, G. Le Roux, K. Beach, D. Bennett, N. Robinson

2012

Comorbidities in Perthes\textquoteright disease: a case control study using the General Practice Research database

10.1302/0301-620x.94b12.29974

Authors: D. Perry, C. Bruce, D. Pope, P. Dangerfield, M. Platt, A. Hall

2020

Comorbidities in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica prior to and following diagnosis: A case control and cohort study

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.003

Authors: R. Partington, S. Muller, C. Mallen, Abdul Sultan, T. Helliwell

2016

Comorbidities in patients with gout prior to and following diagnosis: case-control study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206410

Authors: C. Kuo, M. Grainge, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2012

Comorbidities and Concomitant Medication Use in Men with Prostate Cancer or High Levels of PSA Compared to Matched Controls: A GPRD Analysis

10.1155/2012/291704

Authors: H. Li, E. Hodgson, L. Watson, A. Shukla, J. Nelson

2013

Comorbidities affect risk of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.040

Authors: C. Crooks, J. West, T. Card

2021

Comorbid diseases and conditions in people with HIV in the UK

10.1080/03007995.2021.2003671

Authors: B. Jones, A. Freedman, M. Thomas, C. Villalba-Mendez, L. Sathia, D. Flanagan, S. Francis, C. Currie

2017

Comorbid conditions delay diagnosis of colorectal cancer: a cohort study using electronic primary care records

10.1038/bjc.2017.127

Authors: L. Mounce, S. Price, J. Valderas, W. Hamilton

2012

Community care in England: reducing socioeconomic inequalities in heart failure

10.1161/circulationaha.111.088047

Authors: N. Hawkins, S. Scholes, M. Bajekal, H. Love, M. O\textquoterightFlaherty, R. Raine, S. Capewell

2016

Community acquired pneumonia incidence before and after proton pump inhibitor prescription: population based study

10.1136/bmj.i5813

Authors: F. Othman, C. Crooks, T. Card

2017

Commonly used medications and endometrial cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1038/bjc.2017.207

Authors: O. Sanni, U. Menamin, C. Cardwell, L. Sharp, L. Murray, H. Coleman

2019

Commonly used definitions in real-world studies may underestimate the prevalence of renal disease among nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients

10.2217/cer-2019-0070

Authors: A. Schultze, S. Graham, B. Nordstrom, F. Mehmud, S. Ramagopalan

2022

Common vaccines and the risk of incident dementia: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/infdis/jiac484

Authors: A. Douros, Z. Ante, S. Suissa, P. Brassard

2023

Common mental health disorders in adults with inflammatory skin conditions: nationwide population-based matched cohort studies in the UK

10.1186/s12916-023-02948-x

Authors: A. Henderson, E. Adesanya, A. Mulick, J. Matthewman, N. Vu, F. Davies, C. Smith, J. Hayes, K. Mansfield, S. Langan

2019

Common mental disorders within chronic inflammatory disorders: a primary care database prospective investigation

10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-214676

Authors: A. Dregan, F. Matcham, L. Harber-Aschan, L. Rayner, A. Brailean, K. Davis, S. Hatch, C. Pariante, D. Armstrong, R. Stewart, M. Hotopf