Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2021

Sex disparity in subsequent outcomes in survivors of coronary heart disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319566

Authors: R. Akyea, E. Kontopantelis, J. Kai, S. Weng, R. Patel, F. Asselbergs, N. Qureshi

2008

Sex- and age-specific incidence of fractures in mental illness: a historical, population-based cohort study

Authors: K. Abel, H. Heatlie, L. Howard, R. Webb

2021

Sex, Age, and Socioeconomic Differences in Nonfatal Stroke Incidence and Subsequent Major Adverse Outcomes

10.1161/strokeaha.120.031659

Authors: R. Akyea, Y. Vinogradova, N. Qureshi, R. Patel, E. Kontopantelis, G. Ntaios, F. Asselbergs, J. Kai, S. Weng

2018

SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk: An Analysis of CVD-REAL

10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.085

Authors: M. Cavender, A. Norhammar, K. Birkeland, M. Jorgensen, J. Wilding, K. Khunti, A. Fu, J. Bodegard, B. Blak, E. Wittbrodt, M. Thuresson, P. Fenici, N. Hammar, M. Kosiborod

2021

SGLT-2 inhibitors and the risk of hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: A population-based cohort study

10.1002/pds.5192

Authors: V. Brunetti, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, O. H. Y. Yu, P. Ernst, R. Platt, K. Filion

2023

SGLT2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15787

Authors: S. Aloe, C. Filliter, S. Salmasi, S. Igweokpala, O. H. Y. Yu, V. Tagalakis, K. Filion

2018

Short- and long-term cost and utilization of health care resources in Parkinson\textquoterights disease in the UK

10.1002/mds.27302

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T. Kuo, T. Tierney, Walleser Autiero, R. Taylor, A. Schrag

2023

Short-acting β(2)-agonists and exacerbations in children with asthma in England: SABINA Junior

10.1183/23120541.00571-2022

Authors: A. Morgan, E. Maslova, C. Kallis, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, T. Tran, R. van der Valk, J. Quint

2021

Shorter and longer courses of antibiotics for common infections and the association with reductions of infection-related complications including hospital admissions

10.1093/cid/ciab159

Authors: V. Palin, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

1999

Should the corticosteroid to bronchodilator ratio be promoted as a quality prescribing marker?

10.1038/sj.ph.1900583

Authors: M. Frischer, H. Heatlie, S. Chapman, J. Norwood, J. Bashford, D. Millson

2001

Siblings, multiple births, and the incidence of allergic disease: a birth cohort study using the West Midlands general practice research database

Authors: T. McKeever, S. Lewis, C. Smith, J. Collins, H. Heatlie, M. Frischer, R. Hubbard

2022

Significant reduction in chronic kidney disease progression with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes in a UK clinical setting

10.1111/dom.14799

Authors: I. Idris, R. Zhang, J. Mamza, M. Ford, T. Morris, A. Banerjee, K. Khunti

2020

Similar risk of cardiovascular events in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and rheumatoid arthritis in the first 5~years after diagnosis

10.1007/s10067-020-05237-7

Authors: C. Prieto, F. Ibrahim, R. Campbell, H. Chinoy, J. Galloway, P. Gordon

2006

Simulation of the Syst-Eur randomized control trial using a primary care electronic medical record was feasible

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.08.008

Authors: R. Tannen, M. Weiner, S. Marcus

2022

Single-Inhaler Triple versus Dual Bronchodilator Therapy in COPD: Real-World Comparative Effectiveness and Safety

10.2147/copd.s378486

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2013

SLCO1B1 genetic variant associated with statin-induced myopathy: a proof-of-concept study using the clinical practice research datalink

10.1038/clpt.2013.161

Authors: D. Carr, H. O\textquoterightMeara, A. Jorgensen, J. Campbell, M. Hobbs, G. McCann, T. Van Staa, M. Pirmohamed

2017

Sleep disturbance and the older worker: findings from the Health and Employment after Fifty study

10.5271/sjweh.3618

Authors: K. Palmer, S. D\textquoterightAngelo, E. Harris, C. Linaker, A. Sayer, C. Gale, M. Evandrou, T. Van Staa, C. Cooper, D. Coggon

2017

SMAD3/Stat3 Signaling Mediates beta-Cell Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis-Related Diabetes

10.2337/db17-0537

Authors: X. Xiao, S. Fischbach, T. Zhang, C. Chen, Q. Sheng, R. Zimmerman, S. Patnaik, J. Fusco, Y. Ming, P. Guo, C. Shiota, K. Prasadan, N. Gangopadhyay, S. Husain, H. Dong, G. Gittes

2015

Smoke-free legislation and the incidence of paediatric respiratory infections and wheezing/asthma: interrupted time series analyses in the four UK nations

10.1038/srep15246

Authors: J. Been, L. Szatkowski, T. van Staa, H. Leufkens, O. van Schayck, A. Sheikh, F. de Vries, P. Souverein

2014

Smoking cessation interventions following acute coronary syndrome: a missed opportunity?

10.1177/2047487312460517

Authors: R. Boggon, A. Timmis, H. Hemingway, S. Raju, F. Malvestiti, T. van Staa

2013

Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj.f5704

Authors: K. Thomas, R. Martin, N. Davies, C. Metcalfe, F. Windmeijer, D. Gunnell

2024

Smoking is a Risk Factor for Autoimmune Hepatitis: An English Registry-Based Case-Control Study

10.2147/clep.s439219

Authors: L. Grønbæk, H. Omeife, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West

2018

Smoking Status at Diagnosis and Subsequent Smoking Cessation: Associations With Corticosteroid Use and Intestinal Resection in Crohn\textquoterights Disease

10.1038/s41395-018-0273-7

Authors: C. Alexakis, S. Saxena, V. Chhaya, E. Cecil, A. Majeed, R. Pollok

2016

Smoking-Related Mortality in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/acr.22882

Authors: R. Joseph, M. Movahedi, W. Dixon, D. Symmons

2021

Social and ethnic group differences in healthcare use by children aged 0-14 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017

10.1136/archdischild-2020-321045

Authors: C. Coughlan, J. Ruzangi, F. Neale, Nezafat Maldonado, M. Blair, A. Bottle, S. Saxena, D. Hargreaves

2014

Social and material deprivation and the cost-effectiveness of an intervention to promote physical activity: cohort study and Markov model

10.1093/pubmed/fdt132

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, N. Bhattarai, C. Rudisill

2022

Social and spatial inequalities in healthcare use among people living with dementia in England (2002-2016)

10.1080/13607863.2022.2107176

Authors: J. Watson, M. Green, C. Giebel, F. Darlington-Pollock, A. Akpan

2021

Social determinants of pertussis and influenza vaccine uptake in pregnancy: a national cohort study in England using electronic health records

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046545

Authors: J. Walker, C. Rentsch, H. McDonald, J. Bak, C. Minassian, G. Amirthalingam, M. Edelstein, S. Thomas

2019

Socio-economic inequalities in life expectancy of older adults with and without multimorbidity: a record linkage study of 1.1 million people in England

10.1093/ije/dyz052

Authors: M. Chan, A. van den Hout, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, M. Jones, F. Matthews, C. Jagger, R. Raine, M. Bajekal

2013

Socio-economic position and childhood multimorbidity: a study using linkage between the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and the General Practice Research Database

10.1186/1475-9276-12-66

Authors: R. Cornish, A. Boyd, T. Van Staa, C. Salisbury, J. Macleod

2019

Socioeconomic deprivation and regional variation in Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma incidence in the UK: a population-based cohort study of 10 million individuals

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029228

Authors: M. Rafiq, A. Hayward, C. Warren-Gash, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, G. Lyratzopoulos, S. Thomas

2019

Socioeconomic disadvantage and the risk of advanced chronic kidney disease: results from a cohort study with 1.4 million participants

10.1093/ndt/gfz059

Authors: M. Weldegiorgis, M. Smith, W. Herrington, C. Bankhead, M. Woodward

2023

Socioeconomic gradient in mortality of working age and older adults with multiple long-term conditions in England and Ontario, Canada

10.1186/s12889-023-15370-y

Authors: A. Alarilla, L. Mondor, H. Knight, J. Hughes, A. Koné, W. Wodchis, M. Stafford

2024

Socioeconomic inequalities in accumulation of multimorbidity in England from 2019 to 2049: a microsimulation projection study

10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00028-8

Authors: A. Head, M. Birkett, K. Fleming, C. Kypridemos, M. O'Flaherty

2016

Sodium channel-inhibiting drugs and cancer survival: protocol for a cohort study using the CPRD primary care database

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011661

Authors: C. Fairhurst, F. Martin, I. Watt, T. Doran, M. Bland, W. Brackenbury

2023

Sodium channel-inhibiting drugs and cancer-specific survival: a population-based study of electronic primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064376

Authors: C. Fairhurst, F. Martin, I. Watt, M. Bland, T. Doran, W. Brackenbury

2019

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Fractures Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc19-0849

Authors: D. Abrahami, A. Douros, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2022

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Short-term Risk of Bladder Cancer: An International Multisite Cohort Study

10.2337/dc22-1174

Authors: D. Abrahami, H. Tesfaye, H. Yin, S. Vine, B. Hicks, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Campeau, R. Platt, S. Schneeweiss, E. Patorno, L. Azoulay

2020

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and the Risk for Diabetic Ketoacidosis : A Multicenter Cohort Study

10.7326/m20-0289

Authors: A. Douros, L. Lix, M. Fralick, S. Dell'Aniello, B. Shah, P. Ronksley, É Tremblay, N. Hu, S. Alessi-Severini, A. Fisher, S. Bugden, P. Ernst, K. Filion

2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae022

Authors: T. Eroglu, R. Coronel, P. Souverein

2024

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of lung cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/bcp.16039

Authors: S. Shapiro, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2021

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Urinary Tract Infections: A Propensity Score-matched Population-based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.12.005

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2018

Spatial distribution of clinical computer systems in primary care in England in 2016 and implications for primary care electronic medical record databases: a cross-sectional population study

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020738

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, R. Stevens, P. Helms, D. Edwards, T. Doran, D. Ashcroft

1995

Specific therapeutic group age-sex related prescribing units (STAR-PUs): weightings for analysing general practices\textquoteright prescribing in England

Authors: D. Lloyd, C. Harris, D. Roberts

2012

Spironolactone and risk of incident breast cancer in women older than 55 years: retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1136/bmj.e4447

Authors: I. Mackenzie, T. MacDonald, A. Thompson, S. Morant, L. Wei

2017

Spironolactone use and risk of incident cancers: a retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1111/bcp.13152

Authors: I. Mackenzie, S. Morant, L. Wei, A. Thompson, T. MacDonald

2017

Stability of Blood Eosinophil Count in Patients with COPD in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1080/15412555.2017.1313827

Authors: S. Landis, R. Suruki, E. Hilton, C. Compton, N. Galwey

2017

Stability of Blood Eosinophils in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and in Control Subjects, and the Impact of Sex, Age, Smoking, and Baseline Counts

10.1164/rccm.201701-0009LE

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, A. Burden, D. Braeken, Y. Henskens, E. Wouters, J. Driessen, A. van der Zee, F. de Vries, F. Franssen

2024

Standardizing to Specific Target Populations in Distributed Networks and Multi-Site Pharmacoepidemiologic Studies

10.1093/aje/kwae015

Authors: M. Webster-Clark, K. Filion, R. Platt

2008

Statin induced myopathy and myalgia: time trend analysis and comparison of risk associated with statin class from 1991-2006

10.1371/journal.pone.0002522

Authors: M. Molokhia, P. McKeigue, V. Curcin, A. Majeed