Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2020

Can the Risk of Severe Depression-Related Outcomes be Reduced by Tailoring the Antidepressant Therapy to Patient Characteristics?

10.1093/aje/kwaa260

Authors: J. Coulombe, E. Moodie, S. Shortreed, C. Renoux

2015

Can the publication of guidelines change the management of early rheumatoid arthritis? An interrupted time series analysis from the United Kingdom

10.1093/rheumatology/kev268

Authors: A. Judge, G. Wallace, D. Prieto-Alhambra, N. Arden, C. Edwards

2002

Can the General Practice Research Database be used to monitor the health of babies and their mothers?

Authors: A Macfarlane, C Hockley, R McCandlish, R McNiece

2014

Can people with type 2 diabetes live longer than those without? A comparison of mortality in people initiated with metformin or sulphonylurea monotherapy and matched, non-diabetic controls

10.1111/dom.12354

Authors: C. Bannister, S. Holden, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Morgan, J. Halcox, G. Schernthaner, J. Mukherjee, C. Currie

2017

Can machine-learning improve cardiovascular risk prediction using routine clinical data?

10.1371/journal.pone.0174944

Authors: S. Weng, J. Reps, J. Kai, J. Garibaldi, N. Qureshi

2018

Can granulomatosis with polyangiitis be diagnosed earlier in primary care? A case-control study

10.1093/qjmed/hcx194

Authors: F. Pearce, R. Hubbard, M. Grainge, R. Watts, A. Abhishek, P. Lanyon

2015

Can different primary care databases produce comparable estimates of burden of disease: results of a study exploring venous leg ulceration

10.1093/fampra/cmv013

Authors: E. Petherick, K. Pickett, N. Cullum

2016

Can commonly prescribed drugs be repurposed for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer\textquoterights and other neurodegenerative diseases? Protocol for an observational cohort study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012044

Authors: V. Walker, N. Davies, T. Jones, P. Kehoe, R. Martin

2017

Can Assessment of Disease Burden Prior to Changes in Initial COPD Maintenance Treatment Provide Insight into Remaining Unmet Needs? A Retrospective Database Study in UK Primary Care

10.1080/15412555.2016.1240159

Authors: S. Landis, K. Wurst, H. Le, K. Bonar, Y. Punekar

2014

Can analyses of electronic patient records be independently and externally validated? The effect of statins on the mortality of patients with ischaemic heart disease: a cohort study with nested case-control analysis

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004952

Authors: D. Reeves, D. Springate, D. Ashcroft, R. Ryan, T. Doran, R. Morris, I. Olier, E. Kontopantelis

2015

Can analyses of electronic patient records be independently and externally validated? Study 2\textendashthe effect of beta-adrenoceptor blocker therapy on cancer survival: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007299

Authors: D. Springate, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, T. Doran, R. Ryan, D. Reeves

2016

Calculating Total Health Service Utilisation and Costs from Routinely Collected Electronic Health Records Using the Example of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome Before and After Their First Gastroenterology Appointment

10.1007/s40273-015-0339-y

Authors: C. Canavan, J. West, T. Card

1997

Calcium-channel blockers and risk of cancer

Authors: H. Jick

2016

Calcium channel blockers and cancer: a risk analysis using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009147

Authors: L. Grimaldi-Bensouda, O. Klungel, X. Kurz, M. de Groot, A. Afonso, M. De Bruin, R. Reynolds, M. Rossignol

2021

CA125 test result, test-to-diagnosis interval, and stage in ovarian cancer at diagnosis: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0859

Authors: G. Funston, L. Mounce, S. Price, B. Rous, E. Crosbie, W. Hamilton, F. Walter

2019

C-reactive protein as a biomarker of response to inhaled corticosteroids among patients with COPD

10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101870

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, F. Franssen, E. Wouters, A. van der Zee, J. Driessen, A. de Boer, F. de Vries

2022

Burden of Pertussis in Individuals with a Diagnosis of Asthma: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.2147/jaa.s335960

Authors: A. Bhavsar, E. Aris, L. Harrington, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, A. Papi, L. Boulet, K. Meszaros, N. Jamet, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee

2021

Burden of Pertussis in COPD: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1080/15412555.2021.1899155

Authors: E. Aris, L. Harrington, A. Bhavsar, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, A. Papi, C. Vogelmeier, K. Meszaros, D. Lambrelli, P. Mukherjee

2023

Burden of Pertussis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1007/s40121-023-00774-5

Authors: L. Harrington, E. Aris, A. Bhavsar, N. Jamet, E. Akpo, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, J. Oppenheimer, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee, K. Meszaros

2023

Burden of Pertussis in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.1007/s40121-023-00774-5

Authors: L. Harrington, E. Aris, A. Bhavsar, N. Jamet, E. Akpo, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, J. Oppenheimer, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee, K. Meszaros

2015

Burden of Illness in UK Subjects with Reported Respiratory Infections Vaccinated or Unvaccinated against Influenza: A Retrospective Observational Study

10.1371/journal.pone.0134928

Authors: R. Pockett, J. Watkins, P. McEwan, G. Meier

2018

Burden of herpes zoster in 16 selected immunocompromised populations in England: a cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 2000-2012

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020528

Authors: E. Yanni, G. Ferreira, M. Guennec, El Hahi, El Ghachi, F. Haguinet, E. Espie, V. Bianco

2020

Burden of disease from shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia in the over 80 year olds in the UK

10.1371/journal.pone.0229224

Authors: I. Matthews, M. Duong, V. Parsons, B. Nozad, N. Qizilbash, Y. Patel, B. Guimicheva

2024

Burden of Disease and Treatment Patterns Amongst Patients With Vitiligo: Findings From a National, Longitudinal Retrospective Study in the United Kingdom

10.1093/bjd/ljae133

Authors: V. Eleftheriadou, C. Delattre, S. Chetty-Mhlanga, C. Lee, L. Girardat-Rotar, I. Khan, A. Mathew, A. Thompson

2016

Burden of Comorbidity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the UK, 1999-2012

10.1002/acr.22751

Authors: F. Rees, M. Doherty, M. Grainge, P. Lanyon, G. Davenport, W. Zhang

2020

Burden of asthma exacerbations and health care utilization in pediatric patients with asthma in the US and England

10.1002/iid3.299

Authors: M. Gokhale, T. Hattori, L. Evitt, W. Lenney, B. Nordstrom, J. Collins, A. Schultze, M. Van Dyke

2022

Burden and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among people using illicit opioids: matched cohort study in England

10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000215

Authors: D. Lewer, S. Cox, J. Hurst, P. Padmanathan, I. Petersen, J. Quint

2017

Budget impact analysis of oral glycopyrronium bromide (Sialanar\texttrademark) for the symptomatic treatment of severe sialorrhoea (Drooling) in the UK setting

Authors: S. Langham, A. Wright, H. Shaw, S. Bryson, S. O\textquoterightLeary

2017

Bronchiectasis and the risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based study

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208188

Authors: V. Navaratnam, E. Millett, J. Hurst, S. Thomas, L. Smeeth, R. Hubbard, J. Brown, J. Quint

2014

Bridging differences in outcomes of pharmacoepidemiological studies: design and first results of the PROTECT project

Authors: V. Abbing-Karahagopian, X. Kurz, F. de Vries, T. van Staa, Y. Alvarez, U. Hesse, J. Hasford, Lv Dijk, F. de Abajo, J. Weil, L. Grimaldi-Bensouda, A. Egberts, R. Reynolds, O. Klungel

2005

Breast cancer risk among users of antidepressant medications

Authors: A. Gonzalez-Perez, L. Rodriguez

2004

Breast cancer incidence and use of antihypertensive medication in women

10.1002/pds.910

Authors: A. Gonzalez-Perez, G. Ronquist, L. Rodriguez

2014

Bone fractures in children with autistic spectrum disorder

10.1097/dbp.0000000000000070

Authors: R. Furlano, M. Bloechliger, H. Jick, C. Meier

2015

Bone fracture risk is not associated with the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: a population-based cohort analysis

10.1007/s00223-015-9993-5

Authors: J. Driessen, R. Henry, H. van Onzenoort, A. Lalmohamed, A. Burden, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Neef, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2017

Body-mass index and risk of advanced chronic kidney disease: Prospective analyses from a primary care cohort of 1.4 million adults in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0173515

Authors: W. Herrington, M. Smith, C. Bankhead, K. Matsushita, S. Stevens, T. Holt, F. Hobbs, J. Coresh, M. Woodward

2014

Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults

10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60892-8

Authors: K. Bhaskaran, I. Douglas, H. Forbes, I. dos-Santos-Silva, D. Leon, L. Smeeth

2018

Body mass index and use and costs of primary care services among women aged 55-79 years in England: a cohort and linked data study

10.1038/s41366-018-0288-6

Authors: S. Kent, S. Jebb, A. Gray, J. Green, G. Reeves, V. Beral, B. Mihaylova, B. Cairns

2012

Body mass index and the incidence of influenza-associated pneumonia in a UK primary care cohort

10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00262.x

Authors: W. Blumentals, A. Nevitt, M. Peng, S. Toovey

2023

Body mass index and survival in people with heart failure

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322459

Authors: N. Jones, J. Ordonez-Mena, A. Roalfe, K. Taylor, C. Goyder, F. Hobbs, C. Taylor

2021

Body mass index and risk of obesity-related conditions in a cohort of 2.9 million people: Evidence from a UK primary care database

10.1002/osp4.474

Authors: C. Haase, K. Eriksen, S. Lopes, A. Satylganova, V. Schnecke, P. McEwan

2019

Body mass index and Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: UK population-based cohort study of 5.8 million individuals

10.1038/s41416-019-0401-1

Authors: H. Strongman, A. Brown, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Body mass index and cancer mortality in patients with incident type 2 diabetes: A population-based study of adults in England

10.1111/dom.14614

Authors: N. Alam, A. Wright, M. Rutter, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Sperrin, A. Renehan

2015

BMI and risk of dementia in two million people over two decades: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00033-9

Authors: N. Qizilbash, J. Gregson, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, I. Douglas, K. Wing, S. Evans, S. Pocock

2023

BLOod Test Trend for cancEr Detection (BLOTTED): protocol for an observational and prediction model development study using English primary care electronic health record data

10.1186/s41512-022-00138-6

Authors: P. Virdee, C. Bankhead, C. Koshiaris, C. Drakesmith, J. Oke, D. Withrow, S. Swain, K. Collins, L. Chammas, A. Tamm, T. Zhu, E. Morris, T. Holt, J. Birks, R. Perera, F. Hobbs, B. Nicholson

2018

Blood Pressure Trajectories in the 20 Years Before Death

10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.7023

Authors: J. Delgado, K. Bowman, A. Ble, J. Masoli, Y. Han, W. Henley, S. Welsh, G. Kuchel, L. Ferrucci, D. Melzer

2020

Blood pressure in frail older adults: associations with cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality

10.1093/ageing/afaa028

Authors: J. Masoli, J. Delgado, L. Pilling, D. Strain, D. Melzer

2022

Blood pressure and risk of venous thromboembolism: a cohort analysis of 5.5 million UK adults and Mendelian randomization studies

10.1093/cvr/cvac135

Authors: M. Nazarzadeh, Z. Bidel, H. Mohseni, D. Canoy, A. Pinho-Gomes, A. Hassaine, A. Dehghan, D. Tregouet, N. Smith, K. Rahimi

2016

Blood Pressure and Risk of Vascular Dementia: Evidence From a Primary Care Registry and a Cohort Study of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke

10.1161/strokeaha.116.012658

Authors: C. Emdin, P. Rothwell, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, A. Kiran, N. Conrad, T. Callender, Z. Mehta, S. Pendlebury, S. Anderson, H. Mohseni, M. Woodward, K. Rahimi

2019

Blood pressure and risk of dementia and its subtypes: a historical cohort study with long-term follow-up in 2.6~million people

10.1111/ene.14030

Authors: J. Gregson, N. Qizilbash, M. Iwagami, I. Douglas, M. Johnson, N. Pearce, S. Pocock

2022

Blood eosinophils to guide inhaled maintenance therapy in a primary care COPD population

10.1183/23120541.00606-2021

Authors: H. Ashdown, M. Smith, E. McFadden, I. Pavord, C. Butler, M. Bafadhel