Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2009

Traditional versus marginal structural models to estimate the effectiveness of beta-blocker use on mortality after myocardial infarction

10.1002/pds.1676

Authors: J. Delaney, S. Daskalopoulou, S. Suissa

2019

Towards UK poSt Arthroplasty Follow-up rEcommendations (UK SAFE): protocol for an evaluation of the requirements for arthroplasty follow-up, and the production of consensus-based recommendations

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031351

Authors: C. Murray, S. Kingsbury, N. Arden, J. Hewison, A. Judge, J. Matu, J. O\textquoterightShea, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, L. Smith, C. Smith, C. Thomas, R. West, J. Wright, P. Conaghan, M. Stone

1993

Towards accurate prescribing analysis in general practice: accounting for the effects of practice demography

Authors: D. Sleator

2015

Tonsillectomy among children with low baseline acute throat infection consultation rates in UK general practices: a cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006686

Authors: E. Koshy, H. Watt, V. Curcin, A. Bottle, M. Sharland, S. Saxena

2018

Timings for HbA1c testing in people with diabetes are associated with incentive payments: an analysis of UK primary care data

10.1111/dme.13810

Authors: J. Hirst, A. Farmer, M. Smith, R. Stevens

2022

Time Trends in the Incidence Rates of Venous Thromboembolism Following Colorectal Resection by Indication and Operative Technique

10.1111/codi.16233

Authors: C. Lewis-Lloyd, C. Crooks, J. West, O. Peacock, D. Humes

2019

Time trends in prescribing of type 2 diabetes drugs, glycemic response and risk factors: a retrospective analysis of primary care data, 2010-2017

10.1111/dom.13687

Authors: J. Dennis, W. Henley, A. McGovern, A. Farmer, N. Sattar, R. Holman, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, B. Shields, A. Jones

2001

Time trends in GP outpatient referrals.

Authors: C. Hodgson, C. Ellis

2005

Time trends in eating disorder incidence

10.1192/bjp.186.2.132

Authors: L. Currin, U. Schmidt, J. Treasure, H. Jick

2021

Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study

10.1111/jcpp.13505

Authors: G. Russell, S. Stapley, T. Newlove-Delgado, A. Salmon, R. White, F. Warren, A. Pearson, T. Ford

2020

Time trends and prescribing patterns of opioid drugs in UK primary care patients with non-cancer pain: A retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003270

Authors: M. Jani, Birlie Yimer, T. Sheppard, M. Lunt, W. Dixon

2018

Time trends and geographical variation in prescribing of drugs for diabetes in England from 1998 to 2017

10.1111/dom.13346

Authors: H. Curtis, J. Dennis, B. Shields, A. Walker, S. Bacon, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, B. Goldacre

2018

Time to Treatment Intensification After Monotherapy Failure and Its Association With Subsequent Glycemic Control Among 93,515 Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc17-0662

Authors: U. Desai, N . Y. Kirson, J. Kim, K. Khunti, S. King, E. Trieschman, M. Hellstern, P. Hunt, J. Mukherjee

2018

Time spent at blood pressure target and the risk of death and cardiovascular diseases

10.1371/journal.pone.0202359

Authors: S. Chung, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, B. Duyx, S. Denaxas, L. Pasea, A. Hingorani, A. Timmis, B. Williams, H. Hemingway

2005

Tibolone and endometrial cancer: a cohort and nested case-control study in the UK

Authors: C. de Vries, S. Bromley, H. Thomas, R. Farmer

1997

Thunderstorm-associated asthma: the effect on GP consultations

Authors: S. Hajat, S. Goubet, A. Haines

2022

Thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after vaccination against and infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the United Kingdom

10.1038/s41467-022-34668-w

Authors: E. Burn, X. Li, A. Delmestri, N. Jones, T. Duarte-Salles, C. Reyes, E. Martinez-Hernandez, E. Marti, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, V . Y. Strauss, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2013

Thromboprophylaxis of elderly patients with AF in the UK: an analysis using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) 2000-2009

10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302843

Authors: A. Scowcroft, S. Lee, J. Mant

2010

Thromboembolic events among adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia in the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database

10.3324/haematol.2009.018390

Authors: A. Sarpatwari, D. Bennett, J. Logie, A. Shukla, K. Beach, A. Newland, S. Sanderson, D. Provan

2011

Threshold haemoglobin levels and the prognosis of stable coronary disease: two new cohorts and a systematic review and meta-analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1000439

Authors: A. Shah, O. Nicholas, A. Timmis, G. Feder, K. Abrams, R. Chen, A. Hingorani, H. Hemingway

2018

Thirteen-year trend in the persistence with vitamin K antagonists for venous thromboembolism in the UK: a cohort study

10.1080/03007995.2018.1481375

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, K. Folkerts, S. Rietbrock

2004

Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United kingdom does not support a causal association

10.1542/peds.2003-1177-L

Authors: N. Andrews, E. Miller, A. Grant, J. Stowe, V. Osborne, B. Taylor

2010

Thiazolidinediones and the risk of incident strokes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nested case-control study

10.1002/pds.1883

Authors: L. Azoulay, V. Schneider-Lindner, S. Dell'Aniello, K. Filion, S. Suissa

2011

Thiazolidinediones and the risk of incident congestive heart failure among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1002/pds.2165

Authors: K. Filion, L. Joseph, J. Boivin, S. Suissa, J. Brophy

2021

Thiazolidinediones and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cohort Study

10.1002/hep.32012

Authors: J. van Dalem, J. Driessen, A. Burden, C. Stehouwer, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, Mcgj Brouwers

2023

Thiazide Diuretics and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1093/aje/kwad171

Authors: J. Rouette, E. McDonald, T. Schuster, I. Matok, J. Brophy, L. Azoulay

2016

Therapy persistence in newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin or NOAC. A cohort study

10.1160/th15-04-0350

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, C. Wallenhorst, S. Freedman

2022

Therapies for Long COVID in non-hospitalised individuals: from symptoms, patient-reported outcomes and immunology to targeted therapies (The TLC Study)

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060413

Authors: S. Haroon, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, A. Subramanian, O. Aiyegbusi, E. Davies, P. Myles, T. Williams, G. Turner, J. Chandan, C. McMullan, J. Lord, D. Wraith, K. McGee, A. Denniston, T. Taverner, L. Jackson, E. Sapey, G. Gkoutos, K. Gokhale, E. Leggett, C. Iles, C. Frost, G. McNamara, A. Bamford, T. Marshall, D. Zemedikun, G. Price, S. Marwaha, N. Simms-Williams, K. Brown, A. Walker, K. Jones, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Saint-Cricq, S. Kumar, Y. Alder, D. Stanton, L. Agyen, M. Baber, H. Blaize, M. Calvert

2023

Therapeutic inertia related to the injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists dulaglutide and semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes in UK primary care

10.1111/dom.14985

Authors: L. von Arx, J. Rachman, J. Webb, C. Casey, A. Patel, C. Diomatari, R. Wood, I. Idris

1994

The VAMP system and the detection of risk, some examples

doi:10.1002/pds.2630030604

Authors: Ronald Mann

2015

The value of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in cardiovascular disease risk assessment

10.1136/openhrt-2015-000272

Authors: S. Weng, J. Kai, I. Guha, N. Qureshi

2021

The Utilization and Safety of Umeclidinium and Umeclidinium/Vilanterol in UK Primary Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.2147/copd.s291931

Authors: G. Requena, D. Dedman, J. Quint, R. Ghosh, R. Williams, J. Pimenta

2007

The utility of the general practice research database to examine selected congenital heart defects: a validation study

10.1002/pds.1431

Authors: K. Wurst, S. Ephross, J. Loehr, D. Clark, H. Guess

2018

The utility of long-term blood pressure variability for cardiovascular risk prediction in primary care

10.1097/hjh.0000000000001923

Authors: S. Stevens, R. McManus, R. Stevens

2019

The usefulness of symptoms alone or combined for general practitioners in considering the diagnosis of a brain tumour: a case-control study using the clinical practice research database (CPRD) (2000-2014)

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029686

Authors: M. Ozawa, P. Brennan, K. Zienius, K. Kurian, W. Hollingworth, D. Weller, R. Grant, W. Hamilton, Y. Ben-Shlomo

1996

The Use of the General Practice Research Database (Gprd) to Examine Potential Links between Antidepressant Medication and the Incidence of Suicide

10.1177/009286159603000322

Authors: Stuart Donovan

2016

The Use of Telmisartan and the Incidence of Cancer

10.1093/ajh/hpw095

Authors: K. Tascilar, L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, D. Bartels, S. Suissa

2012

The use of pioglitazone and the risk of bladder cancer in people with type 2 diabetes: nested case-control study

10.1136/bmj.e3645

Authors: L. Azoulay, H. Yin, K. Filion, J. Assayag, A. Majdan, M. Pollak, S. Suissa

1994

The use of nitrates, calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors in primary care in the Northern Region: a pharmacoepidemiological study

Authors: S. Roberts, D. Bateman

2021

The use of mono- and combination drug therapy in men and women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the UK: a retrospective observational study

10.1186/s12894-021-00881-w

Authors: M. Ali, M. Landeira, P. Covernton, N. Choudhury, A. Jaggi, F. Fatoye, R. van Maanen

2013

The use of metformin and the incidence of lung cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes

10.2337/dc12-0740

Authors: B. Smiechowski, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, M. Pollak, S. Suissa

2013

The use of metformin and colorectal cancer incidence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-13-0196

Authors: B. Smiechowski, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, M. Pollak, S. Suissa

2019

The Use of Long-Acting Insulin Analogs and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00892-5

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2003

The use of inhaled corticosteroids in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands

Authors: T. van Staa, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, J. Lammers, S. Suissa

2015

The Use of Glyburide Compared With Other Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Cancer in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc15-1358

Authors: M. Tuccori, J. Wu, H. Yin, A. Majdan, L. Azoulay

2017

The use of drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system and the incidence of pancreatic cancer

10.1038/bjc.2016.375

Authors: V. Mandilaras, N. Bouganim, H. Yin, J. Asselah, L. Azoulay

2011

The use of atypical antipsychotics and the risk of breast cancer

10.1007/s10549-011-1506-2

Authors: L. Azoulay, H. Yin, C. Renoux, S. Suissa

2015

The use of aspirin and the risk of mortality in patients with prostate cancer

10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.018

Authors: J. Assayag, M. Pollak, L. Azoulay

2014

The use of antidepressants and the risk of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension

10.1016/j.cjca.2014.09.031

Authors: B. Fox, L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, D. Langleben, F. Lapi, J. Benisty, S. Suissa

2011

The use of antidepressants and the risk of haemorrhagic stroke: a nested case control study

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03797.x

Authors: I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, D. Irvine