Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2018

Study investigating the generalisability of a COPD trial based in primary care (Salford Lung Study) and the presence of a Hawthorne effect

10.1136/bmjresp-2018-000339

Authors: A. Pate, M. Barrowman, D. Webb, J. Pimenta, K. Davis, R. Williams, T. Van Staa, M. Sperrin

2018

Sulfonylureas as Initial Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes and the Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia

10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.09.044

Authors: O. Yu, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, K. Filion, S. Suissa

2018

Sulfonylureas as second line drugs in type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular and hypoglycaemic events: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k2693

Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion, L. Azoulay, S. Suissa

2018

Supplementing electronic health records through sample collection and patient diaries: A study set within a primary care research database

10.1002/pds.4323

Authors: R. Joseph, J. Soames, M. Wright, K. Sultana, T. van Staa, W. Dixon

2018

Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence: a population-based study of 4 million individuals

10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32520-5

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, J. Tran, H. Mohseni, D. Hedgecott, A. Crespillo, M. Allison, H. Hemingway, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2018

Temporal trends in use of tests in UK primary care, 2000-15: retrospective analysis of 250 million tests

10.1136/bmj.k4666

Authors: J. O\textquoterightSullivan, S. Stevens, F. Hobbs, C. Salisbury, P. Little, B. Goldacre, C. Bankhead, J. Aronson, R. Perera, C. Heneghan

2018

Thirteen-year trend in the persistence with vitamin K antagonists for venous thromboembolism in the UK: a cohort study

10.1080/03007995.2018.1481375

Authors: C. Martinez, A. Katholing, K. Folkerts, S. Rietbrock

2018

Time spent at blood pressure target and the risk of death and cardiovascular diseases

10.1371/journal.pone.0202359

Authors: S. Chung, M. Pujades-Rodriguez, B. Duyx, S. Denaxas, L. Pasea, A. Hingorani, A. Timmis, B. Williams, H. Hemingway

2018

Time to Treatment Intensification After Monotherapy Failure and Its Association With Subsequent Glycemic Control Among 93,515 Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc17-0662

Authors: U. Desai, N . Y. Kirson, J. Kim, K. Khunti, S. King, E. Trieschman, M. Hellstern, P. Hunt, J. Mukherjee

2018

Time trends and geographical variation in prescribing of drugs for diabetes in England from 1998 to 2017

10.1111/dom.13346

Authors: H. Curtis, J. Dennis, B. Shields, A. Walker, S. Bacon, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, B. Goldacre

2018

The timing of onset of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and the risk of incident hypertension and cardiovascular disease

10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.06.059

Authors: S. Grandi, P. Reynier, R. Platt, O. Basso, K. Filion

2018

Timings for HbA1c testing in people with diabetes are associated with incentive payments: an analysis of UK primary care data

10.1111/dme.13810

Authors: J. Hirst, A. Farmer, M. Smith, R. Stevens

2018

Trajectory of Total Cholesterol in the Last Years of Life Over Age 80 Years: Cohort Study of 99,758 Participants

10.1093/gerona/glx184

Authors: J. Charlton, R. Ravindrarajah, S. Hamada, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford

2018

Treatment choice, medication adherence and glycemic efficacy in people with type 2 diabetes: a UK clinical practice database study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000512

Authors: J. Gordon, P. McEwan, I. Idris, M. Evans, J. Puelles

2018

The Trend of High-Dose Insulin Usage Among Patients with Diabetes in the UK: A Retrospective Study

10.1007/s13300-018-0515-0

Authors: I. Idris, X. Peng, X. He, D. Liu, E. Balogh, P. Kaushik, K. van Brunt

2018

Trends and determinants of length of stay and hospital reimbursement following knee and hip replacement: evidence from linked primary care and NHS hospital records from 1997 to 2014

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019146

Authors: E. Burn, C. Edwards, D. Murray, A. Silman, C. Cooper, N. Arden, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2018

Trends in Hospital Admission for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998-2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.2337/dc17-1583

Authors: V. Zhong, J. Juhaeri, E. Mayer-Davis

2018

Trends in moderate and severe exacerbations among COPD patients in the UK from 2005 to 2013

10.1016/j.rmed.2018.09.010

Authors: O. Oshagbemi, S. Keene, J. Driessen, R. Jordan, E. Wouters, A. de Boer, F. de Vries, F. Franssen

2018

Trends in the prevalence, incidence and surgical management of carpal tunnel syndrome between 1993 and 2013: an observational analysis of UK primary care records

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020166

Authors: C. Burton, Y. Chen, L. Chesterton, D. van der Windt

2018

Trimethoprim use for urinary tract infection and risk of adverse outcomes in older patients: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k341

Authors: E. Crellin, K. Mansfield, C. Leyrat, D. Nitsch, I. Douglas, A. Root, E. Williamson, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2018

Under-recording of hospital bleeding events in UK primary care: a linked Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics study

10.2147/clep.s170304

Authors: L. McDonald, C. Sammon, M. Samnaliev, S. Ramagopalan

2018

Underrecording of osteoarthritis in United Kingdom primary care electronic health record data

10.2147/clep.s160059

Authors: D. Yu, K. Jordan, G. Peat

2018

Undertreatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: long-term follow-up on time trends in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, risk factors and medications use

10.1111/bcp.13482

Authors: F. Ahmadizar, P. Souverein, A. de Boer, A. van der Zee

2018

Urate-lowering treatment and risk of total joint replacement in patients with gout

10.1093/rheumatology/key212

Authors: C. Kuo, I. Chou, L. See, J. Chen, K. Yu, S. Luo, A. Hsieh, W. Zhang, M. Doherty

2018

Use of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and New-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

10.1097/ede.0000000000000891

Authors: A. Douros, D. Abrahami, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, M. Hudson, L. Azoulay

2018

Use of parenteral glucocorticoids and the risk of new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: A case-control study

10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.010

Authors: A. Keyany, J. Nielen, P. Souverein, F. de Vries, B. van den Bemt

2018

Use of primary care data to predict those most vulnerable to cold weather: a case-crossover analysis

10.3399/bjgp18X694829

Authors: P. Tammes, C. Sartini, I. Preston, A. Hay, D. Lasserson, R. Morris

2018

Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of iron deficiency: a population-based case-control study

10.1111/joim.12826

Authors: A. Tran-Duy, N. Connell, F. Vanmolkot, P. Souverein, N. de Wit, C. Stehouwer, A. Hoes, F. de Vries, A. de Boer

2018

Use of Topical Tacrolimus and Topical Pimecrolimus in Four European Countries: A Multicentre Database Cohort Study

10.1007/s40801-018-0133-1

Authors: J. Kuiper, M. van Herk-Sukel, J. Castellsague, A. Pottegard, I. Berglind, D. Dedman, L. Gutierrez, B. Calingaert, J. Hallas, A. Sundstrom, A. Gallagher, J. Kaye, C. Pardo, K. Rothman, S. Perez-Gutthann

2018

Using electronic health records to quantify and stratify the severity of type 2 diabetes in primary care in England: rationale and cohort study design

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020926

Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Rutter, D. Ashcroft, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, D. Reeves, H. van Marwijk, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, N. Peek, C. Planner, M. Nowakowska, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2018

The utility of long-term blood pressure variability for cardiovascular risk prediction in primary care

10.1097/hjh.0000000000001923

Authors: S. Stevens, R. McManus, R. Stevens

2018

Validation of Cancer Cases Using Primary Care, Cancer Registry, and Hospitalization Data in the United Kingdom

10.1097/ede.0000000000000786

Authors: A. Margulis, J. Fortuny, J. Kaye, B. Calingaert, M. Reynolds, E. Plana, L. McQuay, W. Atsma, B. Franks, S. de Vogel, S. Perez-Gutthann, A. Arana

2018

Validation of hip osteoarthritis diagnosis recording in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.4673

Authors: R. Ferguson, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Walker, D. Yu, J. Valderas, A. Judge, J. Griffiths, K. Jordan, G. Peat, S. Glyn-Jones, A. Silman

2018

A validation study of the CirCom comorbidity score in an English cirrhosis population using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/clep.s147535

Authors: C. Crooks, J. West, P. Jepsen

2018

Value of Free-text Comments for Validating Cancer Cases Using Primary-care Data in the United Kingdom

10.1097/ede.0000000000000856

Authors: A. Margulis, J. Fortuny, J. Kaye, B. Calingaert, M. Reynolds, E. Plana, L. McQuay, W. Atsma, B. Franks, S. de Vogel, S. Perez-Gutthann, A. Arana

2018

Variation in Cardiovascular Risk Related to Individual Antimuscarinic Drugs Used to Treat Overactive Bladder: A UK Cohort Study

10.1002/phar.2121

Authors: A. Arana, A. Margulis, L. McQuay, R. Ziemiecki, J. Bartsch, K. Rothman, B. Franks, M. D\textquoterightSilva, K. Appenteng, C. Varas-Lorenzo, S. Perez-Gutthann

2018

What is the impact of regulatory guidance and expiry of drug patents on dementia drug prescriptions in England? A trend analysis in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s13195-018-0379-6

Authors: V. Walker, N. Davies, P. Kehoe, R. Martin

2018

Zoster vaccination inequalities: A population based cohort study using linked data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1371/journal.pone.0207183

Authors: A. Jain, J. Walker, R. Mathur, H. Forbes, S. Langan, L. Smeeth, A. van Hoek, S. Thomas

2019

20-year trends in cause-specific heart failure outcomes by sex, socioeconomic status, and place of diagnosis: a population-based study

10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30108-2

Authors: C. Lawson, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, S. Ling, M. Davies, C. Lam, M. Mamas, K. Khunti, U. Kadam

2019

The accuracy of date of death recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database in England compared with the Office for National Statistics death registrations

10.1002/pds.4747

Authors: A. Gallagher, D. Dedman, S. Padmanabhan, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2019

ACE inhibitor use and risk of cataract: a case-control analysis

10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312980

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

2019

Added value and cascade effects of inflammatory marker tests in UK primary care: a cohort study from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp19X704321

Authors: J. Watson, C. Salisbury, P. Whiting, J. Banks, Y. Pyne, W. Hamilton

2019

Adherence to hepatitis A and hepatitis B multi-dose vaccination schedules among adults in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study

10.1186/s12889-019-6693-5

Authors: K. Johnson, X. Lu, D. Zhang

2019

Advantages of large medical record database for outcomes research: Insights into post-menopausal hormone therapy

10.1002/lrh2.10193

Authors: R. Tannen, K. Barnhart, J. Rubin

2019

Allergic disease, corticosteroid use and risk of Hodgkin\textquoterights lymphoma: A UK Nationwide case-control study

10.1016/j.jaci.2019.10.033

Authors: M. Rafiq, A. Hayward, C. Warren-Gash, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, G. Lyratzopoulos, S. Thomas

2019

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer and the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-019-00847-w

Authors: A. Klil-Drori, C. Santella, K. Tascilar, H. Yin, A. Aprikian, L. Azoulay

2019

Antibiotic choice in UK general practice: rates and drivers of potentially inappropriate antibiotic prescribing

10.1093/jac/dkz345

Authors: M. Nowakowska, T. Van Staa, A. Molter, D. Ashcroft, J . Y. Tsang, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin

2019

Antibiotic exposure and \textquoterightresponse failure\textquoteright for subsequent respiratory tract infections: an observational cohort study of UK preschool children in primary care

10.3399/bjgp19X705089

Authors: O. van Hecke, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, S. Jenkins-Jones, N. Francis, M. Moore, C. Butler, K. Wang

2019

Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.l525

Authors: M. Gharbi, J. Drysdale, H. Lishman, R. Goudie, M. Molokhia, A. Johnson, A. Holmes, P. Aylin

2019

Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records

10.1093/cid/ciz1016

Authors: P. Rockenschaub, A. Hayward, L. Shallcross