Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort ascending Title
2020

Influence of allopurinol on thiopurine associated toxicity: A retrospective population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.14625

Authors: J. Houwen, A. Egberts, A. de Boer, E. van Maarseveen, R. Houwen, A. Lalmohamed

2020

Infections in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: A multi-database study

10.1016/j.msard.2020.101982

Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, Ulcickas Yood, C. Mc, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick

2020

Indicators of dementia disease progression in primary care: an electronic health record cohort study

10.1111/ene.14710

Authors: T. Rathod-Mistry, M. Marshall, P. Campbell, J. Bailey, C. Chew-Graham, P. Croft, M. Frisher, R. Hayward, R. Negi, L. Robinson, S. Singh, A. Sumathipala, N. Thein, K. Walters, S. Weich, K. Jordan

2020

Incretin-based drugs and risk of lung cancer among individuals with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dme.14287

Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, N. Bouganim, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2020

Increasing cancer risk over calendar year in people with multiple sclerosis: a case-control study

10.1007/s00415-020-10170-5

Authors: C. Zecca, G. Disanto, R. Sacco, S. MacLachlan, J. Kuhle, S. Ramagopalan, C. Gobbi

2020

Incident depression in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: a multi-database study

10.1111/ene.14314

Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, M. Yood, M. Mc, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick

2020

Incident cardiovascular disease in patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis: A multi-database study

10.1016/j.msard.2019.101423

Authors: R. Persson, S. Lee, M. Yood, M. Wagner, N. Minton, S. Niemcryk, A. Lindholm, A. Evans, S. Jick

2020

Incidence, risk factors, and health service burden of sequelae of campylobacter and non-typhoidal salmonella infections in England, 2000-2015: A retrospective cohort study using linked electronic health records

10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.027

Authors: O. Esan, R. Perera, N. McCarthy, M. Violato, T. Fanshawe

2020

Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of bullous pemphigoid in England 1998-2017: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/bjd.19022

Authors: M. Persson, K. Harman, Y. Vinogradova, S. Langan, J. Hippisley-Cox, K. Thomas, S. Gran

2020

Incidence, prevalence, and mortality of autoimmune hepatitis in England 1997-2015. A population-based cohort study

10.1111/liv.14480

Authors: L. Gr\onbaek, H. Otete, L. Ban, C. Crooks, T. Card, P. Jepsen, J. West

2020

Incidence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in asthma: a UK population-based matched cohort study

10.1183/13993003.01251-2020

Authors: C. Chalitsios, T. McKeever, D. Shaw

2020

Incidence of falls among adults with cerebral palsy: a cohort study using primary care data

10.1111/dmcn.14444

Authors: J. Ryan, M. Cameron, S. Liverani, K. Smith, N. O\textquoterightConnell, M. Peterson, N. Anokye, C. Victor, F. Boland

2020

Incidence of Depression and First-Line Antidepressant Therapy in People with Obesity and Depression in Primary Care

10.1002/oby.22772

Authors: F. Tyrer, F. Zaccardi, K. Khunti, R. Morriss

2020

Incidence of acute complications of herpes zoster among immunocompetent adults in England: a matched cohort study using routine health data

10.1111/bjd.19687

Authors: H. Forbes, K. Bhaskaran, D. Grint, V. Hu, S. Langan, H. McDonald, C. Morton, L. Smeeth, J. Walker, C. Warren-Gash

2020

Implementing high-dimensional propensity score principles to improve confounder adjustment in UK electronic health records

10.1002/pds.5121

Authors: J. Tazare, L. Smeeth, S. Evans, E. Williamson, I. Douglas

2020

Asthma-Related Health Outcomes Associated with Short-Acting β(2)-Agonist Inhaler Use: An Observational UK Study as Part of the SABINA Global Program

10.1007/s12325-020-01444-5

Authors: C. Bloom, C. Cabrera, S. Arnetorp, K. Coulton, C. Nan, R. van der Valk, J. Quint

2020

Consistency of variety of machine learning and statistical models in predicting clinical risks of individual patients: longitudinal cohort study using cardiovascular disease as exemplar

10.1136/bmj.m3919

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2020

Concordance in the recording of stroke across UK primary and secondary care datasets: a population-based cohort study

10.3399/bjgpo.2020.0117

Authors: A. Morgan, S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, C. Minassian, J. Quint

2020

Concomitant use of oral glucocorticoids and proton pump inhibitors and risk of osteoporotic fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218758

Authors: S. Abtahi, J. Driessen, A. Burden, P. Souverein, J. van den Bergh, T. van Staa, A. Boonen, F. de Vries

2020

Comparisons of Staphylococcus aureus infection and other outcomes between users of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: lessons for COVID-19 from a nationwide cohort study

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15873.1

Authors: P. Bidulka, M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, F. Kalogirou, A. Wong, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, C. Summers, L. Tomlinson

2020

Comparison of long-term use of prolonged-release ropinirole and immediate-release dopamine agonists in an observational study in patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1002/pds.4986

Authors: U. Gungabissoon, O. Kirichek, El Baou, N. Galwey

2020

Comparison of antihypertensive drug classes for dementia prevention

10.1097/ede.0000000000001245

Authors: V. Walker, N. Davies, R. Martin, P. Kehoe

2020

Comparison of antibiotic prescribing records in two UK primary care electronic health record systems: cohort study using CPRD GOLD and CPRD Aurum databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038767

Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, T. Anjuman, E. Yelland, T. Murray-Thomas

2020

Comparing New-User Cohort Designs: The Example of Proton Pump Inhibitor Effectiveness in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

10.1093/aje/kwaa242

Authors: T. Tran, S. Suissa

2020

Comparing healthcare cost associated with the use of enzyme-inducing and non-enzyme active antiepileptic drugs in elderly patients with epilepsy in the UK: a long-term retrospective, matched cohort study

10.1186/s12883-019-1587-9

Authors: S. Borghs, L. Byram, J. Chan, P. Dedeken, J. Logan, V. Kiri, M. Noack-Rink, P. Patsalos, S. Thieffry

2020

Comparative effects of sulfonylureas, DPP4is and SGLT2 inhibitors added to metformin monotherapy: a propensity-score matched cohort study in UK primary care

10.1111/dom.13970

Authors: S. Wilkinson, E. Williamson, A. Pokrajac, D. Fogarty, H. Stirnadel-Farrant, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, L. Tomlinson

2020

Comparative effectiveness of gliclazide modified release vs sitagliptin as second-line treatment after metformin monotherapy in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dom.14169

Authors: F. Zaccardi, E. Jacquot, V. Cortese, F. Tyrer, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2020

Comparative effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in UK patients with atrial fibrillation and type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

10.1002/pds.5181

Authors: Rustem Gulluoglu, P. Souverein, H. van den Ham, A. de Boer, J. Komen

2020

Clinical Impact and Healthcare Resource Utilization Associated with Early versus Late COPD Diagnosis in Patients from UK CPRD Database

10.2147/copd.s255414

Authors: K. Kostikas, D. Price, F. Gutzwiller, B. Jones, E. Loefroth, A. Clemens, R. Fogel, R. Jones, H. Cao

2020

Characteristics, service use and mortality of clusters of multimorbid patients in England: a population-based study

10.1186/s12916-020-01543-8

Authors: Y. Zhu, D. Edwards, J. Mant, R. Payne, S. Kiddle

2020

Characteristics Associated with Accelerated Lung Function Decline in a Primary Care Population with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

10.2147/copd.s278981

Authors: H. Whittaker, J. Pimenta, D. Jarvis, S. Kiddle, J. Quint

2020

Channeling Bias in the Analysis of Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, Gastrointestinal Bleeding, and Acute Renal Failure with the Use of Paracetamol Compared with Ibuprofen

10.1007/s40264-020-00950-3

Authors: R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin, M. Schuemie, J. Swerdel, D. Fife

2020

Changes in the presenting symptoms of lung cancer from 2000-2017: a serial cross-sectional study of observational records in UK primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X708137

Authors: S. Chowienczyk, S. Price, W. Hamilton

2020

Cardiovascular events and mortality in people with and without type 2 diabetes: An observational study in a contemporary multi-ethnic population

10.1111/jdi.13464

Authors: B. Coles, F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, M. Davies, N. Samani, K. Khunti

2020

Cardiotoxicity of Sequential Aromatase Inhibitors Use in Women with Breast Cancer

10.1093/aje/kwaa065

Authors: F. Khosrow-Khavar, N. Bouganim, K. Filion, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2020

Cancer incidence following a high-normal platelet count: cohort study using electronic healthcare records from English primary care

10.3399/bjgp20X710957

Authors: L. Mounce, W. Hamilton, S. Bailey

2020

Can the Use of Bayesian Analysis Methods Correct for Incompleteness in Electronic Health Records Diagnosis Data? Development of a Novel Method Using Simulated and Real-Life Clinical Data

10.3389/fpubh.2020.00054

Authors: E. Ford, P. Rooney, P. Hurley, S. Oliver, S. Bremner, J. Cassell

2020

Can the Risk of Severe Depression-Related Outcomes be Reduced by Tailoring the Antidepressant Therapy to Patient Characteristics?

10.1093/aje/kwaa260

Authors: J. Coulombe, E. Moodie, S. Shortreed, C. Renoux

2020

Burden of disease from shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia in the over 80 year olds in the UK

10.1371/journal.pone.0229224

Authors: I. Matthews, M. Duong, V. Parsons, B. Nozad, N. Qizilbash, Y. Patel, B. Guimicheva

2020

Burden of asthma exacerbations and health care utilization in pediatric patients with asthma in the US and England

10.1002/iid3.299

Authors: M. Gokhale, T. Hattori, L. Evitt, W. Lenney, B. Nordstrom, J. Collins, A. Schultze, M. Van Dyke

2020

Blood pressure in frail older adults: associations with cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality

10.1093/ageing/afaa028

Authors: J. Masoli, J. Delgado, L. Pilling, D. Strain, D. Melzer

2020

Blood eosinophil count predicts treatment failure and hospital readmission for COPD

10.1183/23120541.00188-2020

Authors: M. Kerkhof, I. Chaudhry, I. Pavord, M. Miravitlles, Kook Rhee, D. Halpin, O. Usmani, R. Jones, J. Kocks, M. Alacqua, T. Morris, A. Kaplan, D. Price

2020

Beta 2 agonists and the incidence of Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.1093/aje/kwaa012

Authors: F. Giorgianni, P. Ernst, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Suissa, C. Renoux

2020

BEHRT: Transformer for Electronic Health Records

10.1038/s41598-020-62922-y

Authors: Y. Li, S. Rao, J. Solares, A. Hassaine, R. Ramakrishnan, D. Canoy, Y. Zhu, K. Rahimi, G. Salimi-Khorshidi

2020

Atopic eczema and obesity: a population-based study

10.1111/bjd.19597

Authors: A. Ascott, K. Mansfield, Y. Schonmann, A. Mulick, K. Abuabara, A. Roberts, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2020

Atherosclerotic Disease Burden After Bariatric Surgery in Patients with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes

10.1111/1753-0407.13151

Authors: M. Ardissino, F. Watson, R. Amin, P. Collins, O. Moussa, S. Purkayastha

2020

Alcohol-Specific Mortality in People With Epilepsy: Cohort Studies in Two Independent Population-Based Datasets

10.3389/fneur.2020.623139

Authors: H. Gorton, R. Webb, R. Parisi, M. Carr, M. DelPozo-Banos, K. Moriarty, W. Pickrell, A. John, D. Ashcroft

2020

Antibiotic prescribing for lower UTI in elderly patients in primary care and risk of bloodstream infection: A cohort study using electronic health records in England

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003336

Authors: L. Shallcross, P. Rockenschaub, R. Blackburn, I. Nazareth, N. Freemantle, A. Hayward

2020

Antibiotic use and serious complications following acute otitis media and acute sinusitis: a retrospective cohort study

10.3399/bjgp20X708821

Authors: R. Cushen, N. Francis

2020

Age-, sex- and ethnicity-related differences in body weight, blood pressure, HbA(1c) and lipid levels at the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes relative to people without diabetes

10.1007/s00125-020-05169-6

Authors: A. Wright, P. Welsh, J. Gill, E. Kontopantelis, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter, N. Sattar