Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2019

Temporal variation of renal function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink cohort study

10.1111/dom.13734

Authors: D. Spanopoulos, H. Okhai, F. Zaccardi, A. Tebboth, B. Barrett, M. Busse, J. Webb, K. Khunti

1998

Terfenadine and risk of acute liver disease

Authors: M. Myers, H. Jick

2019

Testosterone Replacement Therapy and the Risk of Prostate Cancer in Men with Late-Onset Hypogonadism

10.1093/aje/kwz138

Authors: C. Santella, C. Renoux, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2016

Testosterone treatment and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study

10.1136/bmj.i5968

Authors: C. Martinez, S. Suissa, S. Rietbrock, A. Katholing, B. Freedman, A. Cohen, D. Handelsman

2016

Text messaging reminders for influenza vaccine in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial (TXT4FLUJAB)

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010069

Authors: E. Herrett, E. Williamson, T. Van Staa, M. Ranopa, C. Free, T. Chadborn, B. Goldacre, L. Smeeth

2022

The acceptability of asking women to delay removal of a long-acting reversible contraceptive to take part in a preconception weight loss programme: a mixed methods study using qualitative and routine data (Plan-it)

10.1186/s12884-022-05077-0

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2019

The accuracy of date of death recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database in England compared with the Office for National Statistics death registrations

10.1002/pds.4747

Authors: A. Gallagher, D. Dedman, S. Padmanabhan, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2023

The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004223

Authors: J. Sheppard, C. Koshiaris, R. Stevens, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Banerjee, B. Bellows, A. Clegg, F. Hobbs, R. Payne, S. Swain, J. Usher-Smith, R. McManus

2023

The association between atopic eczema and lymphopenia: results from a UK cohort study with replication in US survey data

10.1111/jdv.18841

Authors: L. Hollestein, M. Ye, A. Ky-Leigh, H. Forbes, K. Mansfield, K. Abuabara, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2016

The association between benzodiazepines and influenza-like illness-related pneumonia and mortality: a survival analysis using UK Primary Care data

10.1002/pds.4028

Authors: G. Nakafero, R. Sanders, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, P. Myles

2020

The association between chronic kidney disease and tuberculosis; a comparative cohort study in England

10.1186/s12882-020-02065-4

Authors: J. Ruzangi, M. Iwagami, L. Smeeth, P. Mangtani, D. Nitsch

2022

The association between conception history and subsequent postpartum depression and/or anxiety: Evidence from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 1991-2013

10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.138

Authors: F. Tianyi, Y. Li, F. Alderdice, M. Quigley, J. Kurinczuk, C. Bankhead, C. Carson

2015

The association between glucose-lowering drug use and mortality among breast cancer patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1007/s10549-015-3331-5

Authors: P. Vissers, C. Cardwell, L. van de Poll-Franse, I. Young, F. Pouwer, L. Murray

2020

The Association between Oral Anticoagulants and Cancer Incidence among Individuals with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

10.1055/s-0040-1714213

Authors: D. Abrahami, C. Renoux, H. Yin, J. Fournier, L. Azoulay

2013

The association between Parkinson\textquoterights disease and anti-epilepsy drug carbamazepine: a case-control study using the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/bcp.12100

Authors: A. Skow, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth

2020

The association between partner bereavement and melanoma: cohort studies in the U.K. and Denmark

10.1111/bjd.18889

Authors: A. Wong, T. Froslev, L. Dearing, H. Forbes, A. Mulick, K. Mansfield, R. Silverwood, A. Kjaersgaard, H. Sorensen, L. Smeeth, A. Lewin, S. Schmidt, S. Langan

2014

The association between psychiatric diseases, psychotropic drugs and the risk of incident rosacea

10.1111/bjd.12734

Authors: J. Spoendlin, F. Bichsel, J. Voegel, S. Jick, C. Meier

2017

The association between thyroid disorders and incident gout: population-based case-control study

10.2147/clep.s128627

Authors: S. Bruderer, C. Meier, S. Jick, M. Bodmer

2020

The association between unexpected weight loss and cancer diagnosis in primary care: a matched cohort analysis of 65,000 presentations

10.1038/s41416-020-0829-3

Authors: B. Nicholson, W. Hamilton, C. Koshiaris, J. Oke, F. Hobbs, P. Aveyard

2023

The association of herpes zoster and influenza vaccinations with the risk of developing dementia: a population-based cohort study within the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12889-023-16768-4

Authors: A. Lophatananon, M. Carr, B. McMillan, C. Dobson, R. Itzhaki, R. Parisi, D. Ashcroft, K. Muir

2022

The Association of Long-Acting Insulin Analogue Use Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin Use With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1111/dom.14802

Authors: V. Brunetti, O. H. Y. Yu, R. Platt, K. Filion

2019

The Association of Oral Bisphosphonate Use With Mortality Risk Following a Major Osteoporotic Fracture in the United Kingdom: Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jamda.2019.11.003

Authors: S. Abtahi, A. Burden, P. Geusens, J. van den Bergh, T. Van Staa, F. de Vries

2014

The association of vitamin D supplementation with the risk of cancer in postmenopausal women

10.1007/s10552-013-0328-4

Authors: M. Redaniel, M. Gardner, R. Martin, M. Jeffreys

2023

The associations of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on to metformin with fracture risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

10.1111/dom.15220

Authors: V. van Hulten, J. Driessen, J. Starup-Linde, Z. Al-Mashhadi, R. Viggers, O. Klungel, P. Souverein, P. Vestergaard, C. Stehouwer, J. van den Bergh

2023

The Cardiovascular Safety of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors Among Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.06.021

Authors: H. Ayele, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, R. Platt, J. Cabaussel, S. Benayoun, K. Filion

2019

The changing face of venous thromboembolism management in England

10.2217/fca-2019-0003

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, R. Carroll, M. Ulvestad, F. Mehmud, R. Alikhan

2005

The changing use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis from the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database

10.1093/rheumatology/kei024

Authors: C. Edwards, N. Arden, D. Fisher, J. Saperia, I. Reading, T. van Staa, C. Cooper

2019

The characteristics and treatment patterns of patients with Parkinson\textquoterights disease in the United States and United Kingdom: A retrospective cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0225723

Authors: L. Kalilani, D. Friesen, N. Boudiaf, M. Asgharnejad

2023

The Clinical and Economic Burden of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients with Varicella Infection: a Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Real-World Data in England

10.1093/infdis/jiad420

Authors: S. Kujawski, V. Banks, C. Casey, S. Drysdale, A. Patel, O. Massey, T. Holbrook, M. Pawaskar

2014

The Clinical Practice Research Datalink for drug safety in pregnancy research: an overview

10.2515/therapie/2014007

Authors: R. Charlton, J. Snowball, C. Sammon, C. de Vries

2015

The combination of DPP-4 inhibitors versus sulfonylureas with metformin after failure of first-line treatment in the risk for major cardiovascular events and death

10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.02.002

Authors: O. Yu, H. Yin, L. Azoulay

2019

The comorbidity burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus: patterns, clusters and predictions from a large English primary care cohort

10.1186/s12916-019-1373-y

Authors: M. Nowakowska, S. Zghebi, D. Ashcroft, I. Buchan, C. Chew-Graham, T. Holt, C. Mallen, H. van Marwijk, N. Peek, R. Perera-Salazar, D. Reeves, M. Rutter, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, M. Mamas, E. Kontopantelis

2019

The comparative effectiveness of fourth-line drugs in resistant hypertension: An application in electronic health record data

10.1002/pds.4808

Authors: S. Sinnott, L. Smeeth, E. Williamson, P. Perel, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, I. Douglas

2021

The Complex Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Depression: a National Nested-Control Study

10.1007/s11695-020-05201-z

Authors: C. Arhi, R. Dudley, O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, S. Scholtz, S. Purkayastha

2013

The concurrent use of antithrombotic therapies and the risk of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1160/th12-08-0542

Authors: L. Azoulay, S. Dell'Aniello, T. Simon, C. Renoux, S. Suissa

2023

The cost of primary care consultations associated with long COVID in non-hospitalised adults: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data

10.1186/s12875-023-02196-1

Authors: J. Tufts, N. Guan, D. Zemedikun, A. Subramanian, K. Gokhale, P. Myles, T. Williams, T. Marshall, M. Calvert, K. Matthews, K. Nirantharakumar, L. Jackson, S. Haroon

1998

The cost of treating osteoporotic fractures in the United Kingdom female population

10.1007/s001980050107

Authors: P. Dolan, D. Torgerson

1996

The demand for eating disorder care. An epidemiological study using the general practice research database

Authors: S. Turnbull, A. Ward, J. Treasure, H. Jick, L. Derby

2013

The determinants of cost-effectiveness potential: an historical perspective on lipid-lowering therapies

10.1007/s40273-013-0041-x

Authors: Refoios Camejo, C. McGrath, M. Miraldo, F. Rutten

2018

The diagnosis, burden and prognosis of dementia: A record-linkage cohort study in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0199026

Authors: M. Pujades-Rodriguez, V. Assi, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, T. Wilkinson, C. Schnier, C. Sudlow, H. Hemingway, W. Whiteley

2020

The diagnostic performance of CA125 for the detection of ovarian and non-ovarian cancer in primary care: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003295

Authors: G. Funston, W. Hamilton, G. Abel, E. Crosbie, B. Rous, F. Walter

2003

The differences between ACE inhibitor-treated and calcium channel blocker-treated hypertensive patients

Authors: G. McInnes

2022

The Duration and Magnitude of Post-Discharge Venous Thromboembolism Following Colectomy

10.1097/sla.0000000000005563

Authors: C. Lewis-Lloyd, D. Humes, J. West, O. Peacock, C. Crooks

2020

The economic burden of infections following intramedullary nailing for a tibial shaft fracture in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035404

Authors: T. Galvain, A. Chitnis, K. Paparouni, C. Tong, C. Holy, P. Giannoudis

2016

The economic burden of tuberous sclerosis complex in the UK: A retrospective cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1080/13696998.2016.1199432

Authors: J. Kingswood, P. Crawford, S. Johnson, J. Sampson, C. Shepherd, D. Demuth, C. Erhard, P. Nasuti, K. Patel, M. Myland, A. Pinnegar, M. Magestro, E. Gray

2016

The economic burden of tuberous sclerosis complex in UK patients with renal manifestations: a retrospective cohort study in the clinical practice research datalink (CPRD)

10.1080/13696998.2016.1202254

Authors: J. Kingswood, P. Nasuti, K. Patel, M. Myland, V. Siva, E. Gray

2007

The effect of antihypertensive drugs and drug combinations on the incidence of new-onset type-2 diabetes mellitus

10.1002/pds.1444

Authors: T. Burke, M. Sturkenboom, P. Ohman-Strickland, C. Wentworth, G. Rhoads

2014

The effect of body mass index on the risk of post-operative complications during the 6 months following total hip replacement or total knee replacement surgery

10.1016/j.joca.2014.04.013

Authors: G. Wallace, A. Judge, D. Prieto-Alhambra, F. de Vries, N. Arden, C. Cooper

2009

The effect of concurrent pain on the management of patients with depression: an analysis of NHS healthcare resource utilisation using the GPRD database

10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02017.x

Authors: L. Watson, J. Baird, V. Hosel, R. Peveler

2011

The effect of hip and knee arthroplasty on oral anti-inflammatory use and the relationship to body mass index: results from the UK general practice research database

10.1016/j.joca.2010.10.012

Authors: B. Bolland, D. Culliford, J. Maskell, J. Latham, D. Dunlop, N. Arden