Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2021

β-blocker prescription is associated with lower cumulative risk of knee osteoarthritis and knee pain consultations in primary care: a propensity score matched cohort study

10.1093/rheumatology/keab234

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, A. Valdes, N. Townsend, C. Mallen, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, M. Mamas, A. Abhishek

2021

Healthcare resource use and costs for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without severe mental illness in England: longitudinal matched-cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1192/bjp.2021.131

Authors: H. Wang, L. Han, R. Jacobs, T. Doran, R. Holt, S. Prady, S. Gilbody, D. Shiers, S. Alderson, C. Hewitt, J. Taylor, C. Kitchen, S. Bellass, N. Siddiqi

2021

Suicide and other causes of death among working-age and older adults in the year after discharge from in-patient mental healthcare in England: matched cohort study

10.1192/bjp.2021.176

Authors: R. Musgrove, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, F. Mughal, D. Ashcroft, R. Webb

2021

The Long-Term Impact of Vaginal Surgical Mesh Devices in UK Primary Care: A Cohort Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/clep.s333775

Authors: E. McFadden, S. Lay-Flurrie, C. Koshiaris, G. Richards, C. Heneghan

2021

The healthcare resource impact of maternal mental illness on children and adolescents: UK retrospective cohort study

10.1192/bjp.2021.65

Authors: H. Hope, C. Osam, E. Kontopantelis, S. Hughes, L. Munford, D. Ashcroft, M. Pierce, K. Abel

2021

Does pre-existing morbidity influences risks and benefits of total hip replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective study of 6682 patients from linked national datasets in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046712

Authors: R. Ferguson, D. Prieto-Alhambra, G. Peat, A. Delmestri, K. Jordan, V . Y. Strauss, J. Valderas, C. Walker, D. Yu, S. Glyn-Jones, A. Silman

2021

Associations between attainment of incentivized primary care indicators and incident sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy in England: A population-based historical cohort study

10.1111/dom.14344

Authors: A. McKay, L. Gunn, M. Nugawela, T. Sathish, A. Majeed, Vamos E, G. Molina, S. Sivaprasad

2021

Does pre-existing morbidity influences risks and benefits of total hip replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective study of 6682 patients from linked national datasets in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046712

Authors: R. Ferguson, D. Prieto-Alhambra, G. Peat, A. Delmestri, K. Jordan, V . Y. Strauss, J. Valderas, C. Walker, D. Yu, S. Glyn-Jones, A. Silman

2021

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Urinary Tract Infections: A Propensity Score-matched Population-based Cohort Study

10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.12.005

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2021

Healthcare, Medication Utilization and Outcomes of Patients with COPD by GOLD Classification in England

10.2147/copd.s318969

Authors: L. Sansbury, K. Rothnie, C. Bains, C. Compton, G. Anley, A. Ismaila

2021

Effectiveness and safety among direct oral anticoagulants in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A multi-database cohort study with meta-analysis

10.1111/bcp.14669

Authors: M. Durand, M. Schnitzer, M. Pang, G. Carney, S. Eltonsy, K. Filion, A. Fisher, M. Jun, I. Kuo, A. Matteau, J. Paterson, J. Quail, C. Renoux

2021

Persistence of Eosinophilic Asthma Endotype and Clinical Outcomes: A Real-World Observational Study

10.2147/jaa.s306416

Authors: T. Tran, M. Kerkhof, V. Carter, D. Price

2021

Lower cardiorenal risk with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes without cardiovascular and renal diseases: A large multinational observational study

10.1111/dom.14189

Authors: K. Birkeland, J. Bodegard, A. Banerjee, D. Kim, A. Norhammar, J. Eriksson, M. Thuresson, S. Okami, K. Ha, N. Kossack, J. Mamza, R. Zhang, T. Yajima, I. Komuro, T. Kadowaki

2021

Lower risk of hospitalization for heart failure, kidney disease and death with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes regardless of prior cardiovascular or kidney disease

10.1111/dom.14437

Authors: I. Idris, R. Zhang, J. Mamza, M. Ford, T. Morris, A. Banerjee, K. Khunti

2021

Estimation of age of transition from paediatric to adult healthcare for young people with long term conditions using linked routinely collected healthcare data

10.23889/ijpds.v6i1.1685

Authors: S. Jarvis, G. Richardson, K. Flemming, L. Fraser

2021

Influence of the first wave of COVID-19 on asthma inhaler prescriptions

10.1038/s41533-021-00260-w

Authors: C. Bloom, E. Wong, K. Hickman, S. Elkin

2022

Associations of Cardiovascular and Non-Cardiovascular Comorbidities with Dementia Risk in Patients with Diabetes: Results from a Large UK Cohort Study

10.14283/jpad.2022.8

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, C. Udeh-Momoh, G. Price, I. Tzoulaki, E. Vamos, A. Majeed, E. Riboli, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, L. Middleton

2022

Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular and Heart Failure Events With SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and Their Combination in Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc21-1113

Authors: A. Wright, M. Carr, E. Kontopantelis, L. Leelarathna, H. Thabit, R. Emsley, I. Buchan, M. Mamas, T. van Staa, N. Sattar, D. Ashcroft, M. Rutter

2022

Real-world weight change, adherence, and discontinuation among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the UK

10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002517

Authors: T. Weiss, L. Yang, R. Carr, S. Pal, B. Sawhney, R. Boggs, S. Rajpathak, K. Iglay

2022

Antipsychotic treatment patterns in Alzheimer's disease patients with agitation: a cohort study using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1080/03007995.2022.2029381

Authors: C. Tran, M. Bøg, S. Collings, M. Johnson, N. Qizilbash, S. Lind, R. Baker, K. Jørgensen

2022

Transparency of high-dimensional propensity score analyses: guidance for diagnostics and reporting

10.1002/pds.5412

Authors: J. Tazare, R. Wyss, J. Franklin, L. Smeeth, S. Evans, S. Wang, S. Schneeweiss, I. Douglas, J. Gagne, E. Williamson

2022

Factors associated with excess all-cause mortality in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: A time series analysis using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003870

Authors: H. Strongman, H. Carreira, B. De Stavola, K. Bhaskaran, D. Leon

2022

Association between glycemic control and risk of venous thromboembolism in diabetic patients: a nested case-control study

10.1186/s12933-021-01432-1

Authors: Charlier SH, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier, C. Becker

2022

Epidemiology of prurigo nodularis in England: a retrospective database analysis

10.1111/bjd.21032

Authors: C. Morgan, M. Thomas, S. Ständer, Z. Jabbar-Lopez, C. Piketty, S. Gabriel, C. Currie, J. Puelles

2022

Ethnic disparities in mortality among overweight or obese adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1007/s40618-021-01736-9

Authors: B. Iyen, Y. Vinogradova, R. Akyea, S. Weng, N. Qureshi, J. Kai

2022

The importance of blood pressure thresholds versus predicted cardiovascular risk on subsequent rates of cardiovascular disease: a cohort study in English primary care

10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00281-6

Authors: E. Herrett, H. Strongman, S. Gadd, L. Tomlinson, D. Nitsch, K. Bhaskaran, E. Williamson, T. Van Staa, R. Sofat, A. Timmis, S. Wells, L. Smeeth, R. Jackson

2022

Respiratory-related death in individuals with incident asthma and COPD: a competing risk analysis

10.1186/s12890-022-01823-4

Authors: A. Gayle, C. Minelli, J. Quint

2022

β-Blockers and the Risk of Depression: A Matched Case-Control Study

10.1007/s40264-021-01140-5

Authors: D. Bornand, D. Reinau, S. Jick, C. Meier

2022

First Maintenance Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Analyses of US and UK Healthcare Databases

10.1007/s41030-021-00179-0

Authors: C. Bloom, J. Montonen, O. Jöns, E. Garry, S. Bhatt

2022

Treatment Transitions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Retrospective Analyses of US and UK Healthcare Databases

10.1007/s41030-021-00180-7

Authors: C. Bloom, J. Montonen, O. Jöns, E. Garry, S. Bhatt

2022

Burden of Pertussis in Individuals with a Diagnosis of Asthma: A Retrospective Database Study in England

10.2147/jaa.s335960

Authors: A. Bhavsar, E. Aris, L. Harrington, J. Simeone, A. Ramond, D. Lambrelli, A. Papi, L. Boulet, K. Meszaros, N. Jamet, Y. Sergerie, P. Mukherjee

2022

Glucocorticoids and Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Asthma Patients Aged 20-59 Years in the United Kingdom's CPRD 1995-2015

10.2147/clep.s341048

Authors: O. Ayodele, H. Cabral, D. McManus, S. Jick

2022

Alcohol use recording in adults with depression in English primary care: a cross-sectional study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055975

Authors: E. Adesanya, S. Cook, E. Crellin, S. Langan, K. Mansfield, L. Smeeth, E. Herrett

2022

Consultation rates in people with type 2 diabetes with and without vascular complications: a retrospective analysis of 141,328 adults in England

10.1186/s12933-021-01435-y

Authors: S. Abner, C. Gillies, S. Shabnam, F. Zaccardi, S. Seidu, M. Davies, T. Adeyemi, K. Khunti, D. Webb

2022

Has the gout epidemic peaked in the UK? A nationwide cohort study using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, from 1997 to across the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021

10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221989

Authors: A. Abhishek, L. Tata, M. Mamas, A. Avery

2022

Blood eosinophils to guide inhaled maintenance therapy in a primary care COPD population

10.1183/23120541.00606-2021

Authors: H. Ashdown, M. Smith, E. McFadden, I. Pavord, C. Butler, M. Bafadhel

2022

Clustering of comorbidities and associated outcomes in people with osteoarthritis - A UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.1016/j.joca.2021.12.013

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, V. Strauss, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, A. Sarmanova, S. Bierma-Zeinstra, M. Englund, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2022

Comparative risk of acute myocardial infarction for anti-osteoporosis drugs in primary care: a meta-analysis of propensity-matched cohort findings from the UK Clinical Practice Research Database and the Catalan SIDIAP Database

10.1007/s00198-021-06262-1

Authors: S. Khalid, S. Calderon-Larranaga, A. Sami, S. Hawley, A. Judge, N. Arden, T. van Staa, C. Cooper, B. Abrahamsen, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2022

Continuity of GP care for patients with dementia: impact on prescribing and the health of patients

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0413

Authors: J. Delgado, P. Evans, D. Gray, K. Sidaway-Lee, L. Allan, L. Clare, C. Ballard, J. Masoli, J. Valderas, D. Melzer

2022

Effectiveness of bisoprolol versus other β-blockers and other antihypertensive classes: a cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2217/cer-2021-0305

Authors: C. Foch, A. Allignol, T. Hohenberger, E. Boutmy, S. Schaefer, U. Hostalek

2022

Epidemiology of pre-existing multimorbidity in pregnant women in the UK in 2018: a population-based cross-sectional study

10.1186/s12884-022-04442-3

Authors: S. Lee, A. Azcoaga-Lorenzo, U. Agrawal, J. Kennedy, A. Fagbamigbe, H. Hope, A. Subramanian, A. Anand, B. Taylor, C. Nelson-Piercy, C. Damase-Michel, C. Yau, F. Crowe, G. Santorelli, K. Eastwood, Z. Vowles, M. Loane, N. Moss, P. Brocklehurst, R. Plachcinski, S. Thangaratinam, M. Black, D. O'Reilly, K. Abel, S. Brophy, K. Nirantharakumar, C. McCowan

2022

Estimation of recurrent atherosclerotic cardiovascular event risk in patients with established cardiovascular disease: the updated SMART2 algorithm

10.1093/eurheartj/ehac056

Authors: S. Hageman, A. McKay, P. Ueda, L. Gunn, T. Jernberg, E. Hagström, D. Bhatt, P. Steg, K. Läll, R. Mägi, Nordbø Gynnild, H. Ellekjær, I. Saltvedt, J. Tuñón, I. Mahíllo, Á Aceña, K. Kaminski, M. Chlabicz, E. Sawicka, T. Tillman, J. McEvoy, E. Di Angelantonio, I. Graham, D. De Bacquer, K. Ray, J. Dorresteijn, F. Visseren

2022

The feasibility of pragmatic influenza vaccine randomized controlled real-world trials in Denmark and England

10.1038/s41541-022-00444-6

Authors: J. Nealon, D. Modin, R. Ghosh, D. Rudin, G. Gislason, H. Booth, J. Jensen, R. Williams, H. Shepherd, E. Yelland, H. Bricout, S. Chaves, T. Biering-Sørensen

2022

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Anaphylactic Reaction Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Multisite Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1093/aje/kwac021

Authors: R. Pradhan, E. Patorno, H. Tesfaye, S. Schneeweiss, H. Yin, J. Franklin, A. Pawar, C. Santella, O. H. Y. Yu, C. Renoux, L. Azoulay

2022

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc21-1953

Authors: R. Pradhan, H. Yin, O. Yu, L. Azoulay

2022

Investigating the optimal handling of uncertain pregnancy episodes in the CPRD GOLD Pregnancy Register: a methodological study using UK primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055773

Authors: J. Campbell, K. Bhaskaran, S. Thomas, R. Williams, H. McDonald, C. Minassian

2022

Long-Term patterns of cancer incidence among patients with and without type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109229

Authors: R. Pradhan, O. Yu, R. Platt, L. Azoulay

2022

No evidence that herpes zoster is associated with increased risk of dementia diagnosis

10.1002/acn3.51525

Authors: C. Warren-Gash, E. Williamson, S. Shiekh, J. Borjas-Howard, N. Pearce, J. Breuer, L. Smeeth

2022

Observational retrospective study calculating health service costs of patients receiving surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis in England, using linked patient-level primary and secondary care electronic data

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055603

Authors: C. Clarke, E. Williamson, S. Denaxas, J. Carpenter, M. Thomas, H. Blackshaw, A. Schilder, C. Philpott, C. Hopkins, S. Morris

2022

Primary care clinical management following self-harm during the first wave of COVID-19 in the UK: population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052613

Authors: S. Steeg, M. Carr, L. Trefan, D. Ashcroft, N. Kapur, E. Nielsen, B. McMillan, R. Webb