Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2022

Consultation rates in people with type 2 diabetes with and without vascular complications: a retrospective analysis of 141,328 adults in England

10.1186/s12933-021-01435-y

Authors: S. Abner, C. Gillies, S. Shabnam, F. Zaccardi, S. Seidu, M. Davies, T. Adeyemi, K. Khunti, D. Webb

2001

Consultations and referrals for dyspepsia in general practice\textendasha one year database survey

Authors: M. van Bommel, M. Numans, N. de Wit, W. Stalman

2006

Consultations for middle ear disease, antibiotic prescribing and risk factors for reattendance: a case-linked cohort study

Authors: I. Williamson, S. Benge, M. Mullee, P. Little

2010

Consulting and prescribing behaviour for anxiety and depression in long-term survivors of cancer in the UK

10.1016/j.ejca.2010.07.035

Authors: N. Khan, A. Ward, E. Watson, P. Rose

2016

Contemporary Reproductive Outcomes for Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Retrospective Observational Study

10.1210/jc.2015-2682

Authors: D. Rees, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Morgan

2015

Contemporary Risk Estimates of Three HbA1c Variables for Myocardial Infarction in 101,799 Patients Following Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes

10.2337/dc14-2351

Authors: M. Olsson, V. Schnecke, C. Cabrera, S. Skrtic, M. Lind

2017

Contemporary risk estimates of three HbA1c variables in relation to heart failure following diagnosis of type 2 diabetes

10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309806

Authors: S. Skrtic, C. Cabrera, M. Olsson, V. Schnecke, M. Lind

2023

Contemporary trends in the utilization of second-line pharmacological therapies for type 2 diabetes in the United States and the United Kingdom

10.1111/dom.15196

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. D'Andrea, H. Yin, S. Kim, J. Paik, D. Wexler, L. Azoulay, E. Patorno

2023

Contextualising adverse events of special interest to characterise the baseline incidence rates in 24 million patients with COVID-19 across 26 databases: a multinational retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101932

Authors: E. Voss, A. Shoaibi, Yin Lai, C. Blacketer, T. Alshammari, R. Makadia, K. Haynes, A. Sena, G. Rao, S. van Sandijk, C. Fraboulet, L. Boyer, T. Le Carrour, S. Horban, D. Morales, Martínez Roldán, J. Ramirez-Anguita, M. Mayer, M. de Wilde, L. John, T. Duarte-Salles, E. Roel, A. Pistillo, R. Kolde, F. Maljković, S. Denaxas, V. Papez, M. Kahn, K. Natarajan, C. Reich, A. Secora, E. Minty, N. Shah, J. Posada, M. Morales, D. Bosca, Cadenas Juanino, Diaz Holgado, Pedrera Jiménez, Serrano Balazote, García Barrio, S. Şen, A . Y. Üresin, B. Erdogan, L. Belmans, G. Byttebier, Mlng Malbrain, D. Dedman, Z. Cuccu, R. Vashisht, A. Butte, A. Patel, L. Dahm, C. Han, F. Bu, F. Arshad, A. Ostropolets, F. Nyberg, G. Hripcsak, M. Suchard, D. Prieto-Alhambra, P. Rijnbeek, M. Schuemie, P. Ryan

2014

Continued high rates of antibiotic prescribing to adults with respiratory tract infection: survey of 568 UK general practices

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006245

Authors: M. Gulliford, A. Dregan, M. Moore, M. Ashworth, Tv Staa, G. McCann, J. Charlton, L. Yardley, P. Little, L. McDermott

2022

Continuing specialist care into adulthood in young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records in England

10.1093/rheumatology/keac497

Authors: R. Costello, L. Kearsley-Fleet, J. McDonagh, K. Hyrich, J. Humphreys

2023

Continuity of care and consultation mode in general practice: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study using patient-level and practice-level data from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075152

Authors: W. Parry, C. Fraser, E. Crellin, J. Hughes, E. Vestesson, G. Clarke

2022

Continuity of care in diverse ethnic groups: a general practice record study in England

10.3399/bjgp.2022.0271

Authors: M. Stafford, L. Bécares, B. Hayanga, M. Ashworth, R. Fisher

2022

Continuity of GP care for patients with dementia: impact on prescribing and the health of patients

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0413

Authors: J. Delgado, P. Evans, D. Gray, K. Sidaway-Lee, L. Allan, L. Clare, C. Ballard, J. Masoli, J. Valderas, D. Melzer

2017

Continuity of Primary Care and Emergency Hospital Admissions Among Older Patients in England

10.1370/afm.2136

Authors: P. Tammes, S. Purdy, C. Salisbury, F. MacKichan, D. Lasserson, R. Morris

2019

Contrasting effects of comorbidities on emergency colon cancer diagnosis: a longitudinal data-linkage study in England

10.1186/s12913-019-4075-4

Authors: C. Renzi, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, C. Maringe, B. Rachet

2023

Conversion of CPRD AURUM Data into the OMOP Common Data Model

10.1016/j.imu.2023.101407

Authors: C Mayer

2010

COPD and the risk of depression

10.1378/chest.09-0614

Authors: C. Schneider, S. Jick, U. Bothner, C. Meier

2016

COPD disease severity and the risk of venous thromboembolic events: a matched case-control study

10.2147/copd.s100533

Authors: A. Morgan, E. Herrett, B. De Stavola, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2016

COPD exacerbations by disease severity in England

10.2147/copd.s100250

Authors: E. Merinopoulou, M. Raluy-Callado, S. Ramagopalan, S. MacLachlan, J. Khalid

2014

COPD management costs according to the frequency of COPD exacerbations in UK primary care

10.2147/copd.s54417

Authors: Y. Punekar, A. Shukla, H. Mullerova

2018

Correction to: The incidence, prevalence, and survival of systemic sclerosis in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1007/s10067-018-4219-7

Authors: J. Royle, P. Lanyon, M. Grainge, A. Abhishek, F. Pearce

2023

Correctness and Completeness of Breast Cancer Diagnoses Recorded in UK CPRD Aurum and CPRD GOLD Databases: Comparison to Hospital Episode Statistics and Cancer Registry (Companion Paper 2)

10.2147/clep.s434829

Authors: K. Hagberg, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, R. Persson, D. Neasham, G. Kafatos, S. Jick

2003

Cost and effectiveness of brinzolamide versus dorzolamide in current practice: an analysis based on the UK-GPRD database

Authors: C. Deschaseaux-Voinet, A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux

2018

Cost and effectiveness of prescribing emollient therapy for atopic eczema in UK primary care in children and adults: a large retrospective analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12895-018-0076-y

Authors: G. Moncrieff, A. Lied-Lied, G. Nelson, C. Holy, R. Weinstein, D. Wei, S. Rowe

2009

Cost effectiveness of travoprost versus a fixed combination of latanoprost/timolol in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma: analysis based on the UK general practitioner research database

10.2165/0044011-200929020-00005

Authors: R. De Natale, A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux

2019

Cost saving of switching to equivalent inhalers and its effect on health outcomes

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212957

Authors: C. Bloom, I. Douglas, J. Olney, G. D\textquoterightAncona, L. Smeeth, J. Quint

2014

Cost-effectiveness of a universal strategy of brief dietary intervention for primary prevention in primary care: population-based cohort study and Markov model

10.1186/1478-7547-12-4

Authors: M. Gulliford, N. Bhattarai, J. Charlton, C. Rudisill

2017

Cost-effectiveness of antibiotics for COPD management: observational analysis using CPRD data

10.1183/23120541.00085-2016

Authors: S. Ronaldson, A. Raghunath, D. Torgerson, T. Van Staa

2019

Cost-Effectiveness of Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients Older Than 80 Years: Cohort Study and Markov Model

10.1016/j.jval.2019.08.001

Authors: N. Hazra, C. Rudisill, S. Jackson, M. Gulliford

2013

Cost-effectiveness of childhood influenza vaccination in England and Wales: Results from a dynamic transmission model

10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.010

Authors: R. Pitman, L. Nagy, M. Sculpher

2017

Cost-Effectiveness of Orthogeriatric and Fracture Liaison Service Models of Care for Hip Fracture Patients: A Population-Based Study

10.1002/jbmr.2995

Authors: J. Leal, A. Gray, S. Hawley, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Delmestri, N. Arden, C. Cooper, M. Javaid, A. Judge

2007

Costs and effectiveness of travoprost versus a dorzolamide + timolol fixed combination in first-line treatment of glaucoma: analysis conducted on the United Kingdom General Practitioner Research Database

10.1185/030079907x242836

Authors: A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux

2017

Costs and Outcomes of Increasing Access to Bariatric Surgery: Cohort Study and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Using Electronic Health Records

10.1016/j.jval.2016.08.734

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, T. Prevost, H. Booth, A. Fildes, M. Ashworth, P. Littlejohns, M. Reddy, O. Khan, C. Rudisill

2008

Costs and persistence of alpha-2 adrenergic agonists versus carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, both associated with prostaglandin analogues, for glaucoma as recorded by The United Kingdom General Practitioner Research Database

Authors: P. Denis, A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux

2008

Costs and persistence of brimonidine versus brinzolamide in everyday glaucoma care: an analysis conducted on the UK General Practitioner Research Database

10.3111/13696990802211107

Authors: A. Lafuma, C. Laurendeau, G. Berdeaux

2008

Costs and persistence of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor versus alpha-2 agonists, associated with beta-blockers, in glaucoma and ocular hypertension: an analysis of the UK-GPRD database

10.1185/030079908x292038

Authors: A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux

2013

Costs associated with treatment of chronic low back pain: an analysis of the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1097/BRS.0b013e318276450f

Authors: J. Hong, C. Reed, D. Novick, M. Happich

1999

Costs of breast cancer treatment in the United Kingdom

10.1054/brst.1999.0035

Authors: P. Dolan, D. Torgerson, J. Wolstenholme

2019

Costs of gastrointestinal bleeding events in atrial fibrillation: a UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink study

10.2217/fca-2019-0033

Authors: S. Ramagopalan, M. Samnaliev, S. Weir, C. Sammon, R. Carroll, R. Alikhan

2020

Costs of joint replacement in osteoarthritis: a study using the National Joint Registry and Clinical Practice Research Datalink datasets

10.1002/acr.24470

Authors: J. Leal, J. Murphy, C. Garriga, A. Delmestri, A. Rangan, A. Price, A. Carr, D. Prieto-Alhambra, A. Judge

2020

Cough presentation in primary care and the identification of chronic cough: a need for diagnostic clarity?

10.1080/03007995.2019.1673716

Authors: S. Holden, A. Morice, S. Birring, S. Jenkins-Jones, H. Langerman, J. Weaver, C. Currie

2020

Could dementia be detected from UK primary care patients\textquoteright records by simple automated methods earlier than by the treating physician? A retrospective case-control study

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15903.1

Authors: E. Ford, J. Starlinger, P. Rooney, S. Oliver, S. Banerjee, H. van Marwijk, J. Cassell

2015

Coverage of a national cardiovascular risk assessment and management programme (NHS Health Check): Retrospective database study

10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.022

Authors: K. Chang, M. Soljak, J. Lee, M. Woringer, D. Johnston, K. Khunti, A. Majeed, C. Millett

2022

COVID-19 ethnic inequalities in mental health and multimorbidities: protocol for the COVEIMM study

10.1007/s00127-022-02305-y

Authors: E. Impara, I. Bakolis, L. Bécares, H. Dasch, A. Dregan, J. Dyer, M. Hotopf, R. Stewart, R. Stuart, J. Ocloo, J. Das-Munshi

2013

COX-2 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of gastrointestinal tract complications and myocardial infarction: an instrumental variable analysis

10.1097/EDE.0b013e318289e024

Authors: N. Davies, G. Smith, F. Windmeijer, R. Martin

2020

CPRD Aurum database: Assessment of data quality and completeness of three important comorbidities

10.1002/pds.5135

Authors: R. Persson, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, T. Sponholtz, T. Williams, P. Myles, S. Jick

2017

Creating an index to measure health state of depressed patients in automated healthcare databases: the methodology

10.1080/20016689.2017.1372025

Authors: C. Francois, A. Tanasescu, F. Lamy, N. Despiegel, B. Falissard, Y. Chalem, C. Lancon, P. Llorca, D. Saragoussi, P. Verpillat, A. Wade, D. Zighed

2019

Creation and validation of a linear index to measure the health state of patients with depression in automated healthcare databases

10.1080/20016689.2019.1674115

Authors: M. Touya, F. Lamy, A. Tanasescu, D. Saragoussi, C. Francois, A. Wade, P. Llorca, C. Lancon, B. Falissard

2012

Current prescribing of statins and persistence to statins following ACS in the UK: a MINAP/GPRD study

Authors: R. Boggon, S. Eaton, A Timmis, H. Hemingway, H. Gabriel, I Minhas, T.P. van Staa