Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2010

Temporal trends in hip and knee replacement in the United Kingdom: 1991 to 2006

10.1302/0301-620x.92b1.22654

Authors: D. Culliford, J. Maskell, D. Beard, D. Murray, A. Price, N. Arden

2023

Temporal trends in eating disorder and self-harm incidence rates among adolescents and young adults in the UK in the 2 years since onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study

10.1016/s2352-4642(23)00126-8

Authors: A. Trafford, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, E. Cockcroft, L. Cybulski, E. Garavini, S. Garg, T. Kabir, N. Kapur, R. Temple, R. Webb, P. Mok

2017

Temporal trends in antidepressant prescribing to children in UK primary care, 2000-2015

10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.047

Authors: J. Sarginson, R. Webb, S. Stocks, A. Esmail, S. Garg, D. Ashcroft

2021

Temporal trends in annual incidence rates for psychiatric disorders and self-harm among children and adolescents in the UK, 2003-2018

10.1186/s12888-021-03235-w

Authors: L. Cybulski, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, S. Garg, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2019

Temporal Trends and Patterns in Mortality After Incident Heart Failure: A Longitudinal Analysis of 86000 Individuals

10.1001/jamacardio.2019.3593

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, D. Canoy, J. Tran, A. Pinho-Gomes, E. Millett, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2018

Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence: a population-based study of 4 million individuals

10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32520-5

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, J. Tran, H. Mohseni, D. Hedgecott, A. Crespillo, M. Allison, H. Hemingway, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2022

Temporal trends and patterns in atrial fibrillation incidence: A population-based study of 3·4 million individuals

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100386

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, M. Mamas, A. Camm, C. Gale

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2021

Temporal relationship between osteoarthritis and comorbidities: a combined case control and cohort study in the UK primary care setting

10.1093/rheumatology/keab067

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, A. Sarmanova, S. Bierma-Zeinstra, M. Englund, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2023

Temporal patterns in the recorded annual incidence of common mental disorders over two decades in the United Kingdom: a primary care cohort study

10.1017/s0033291723002349

Authors: J. Dykxhoorn, D. Osborn, K. Walters, J. Kirkbride, S. Gnani, A. Lazzarino

2013

Temporal growth and geographic variation in the use of laboratory tests by NHS general practices: using routine data to identify research priorities

10.3399/bjgp13X665224

Authors: J. Busby, K. Schroeder, W. Woltersdorf, J. Sterne, Y. Ben-Shlomo, A. Hay, W. Hollingworth

2012

Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse

10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404

Authors: L. Page, S. Hajat, R. Kovats, L. Howard

2016

Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Pharmacoepidemiologic Research

10.1097/ede.0000000000000487

Authors: M. Pang, T. Schuster, K. Filion, M. Eberg, R. Platt

2020

Targeted estimation of heterogeneous treatment effect in observational survival analysis

10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103474

Authors: J. Zhu, B. Gallego

2005

Tamoxifen-treated breast carcinoma patients and the risk of acute myocardial infarction and newly-diagnosed angina

10.1002/cncr.20900

Authors: B. Bradbury, T. Lash, J. Kaye, S. Jick

1998

Tamoxifen and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism

Authors: C. Meier, H. Jick

2004

Tamoxifen and cataracts: a null association

10.1023/b:brea.0000041626.76694.85

Authors: B. Bradbury, T. Lash, J. Kaye, S. Jick

2017

Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectory, Frailty, and All-Cause Mortality >80 Years of Age: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records

10.1161/circulationaha.116.026687

Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, N. Hazra, S. Hamada, J. Charlton, S. Jackson, A. Dregan, M. Gulliford

2007

Systemic lupus erythematosus prevalence in the UK: methodological issues when using the General Practice Research Database to estimate frequency of chronic relapsing-remitting disease

10.1002/pds.1253

Authors: A. Nightingale, R. Farmer, C. de Vries

2009

Systematic review: the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in primary care, using the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03901.x

Authors: H. El-Serag, C. Hill, R. Jones

2022

Systematic approach to outcome assessment from coded electronic healthcare records in the DaRe2THINK NHS-embedded randomized trial

https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztac046

Authors: X. Wang, A.R. Mobley, O. Tica, K. Okoth, R.E. Ghosh, P. Myles, T. Williams, S. Haynes, K. Nirantharakumar, D. Shukla, D. Kotecha

2016

Symptoms of adult chronic and acute leukaemia before diagnosis: large primary care case-control studies using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp16X683989

Authors: E. Shephard, R. Neal, P. Rose, F. Walter, W. Hamilton

2023

Symptoms and signs in patients with heart failure: association with 3-month hospitalisation and mortality

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323295

Authors: M. Ali, C. Lam, A. Strömberg, S. Hand, S. Booth, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, G. McCann, K. Khunti, C. Lawson

2022

Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults

10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w

Authors: A. Subramanian, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, P. Myles, T. Williams, K. Gokhale, T. Taverner, J. Chandan, K. Brown, N. Simms-Williams, A. Shah, M. Singh, F. Kidy, K. Okoth, R. Hotham, N. Bashir, N. Cockburn, S. Lee, G. Turner, G. Gkoutos, O. Aiyegbusi, C. McMullan, A. Denniston, E. Sapey, J. Lord, D. Wraith, E. Leggett, C. Iles, T. Marshall, M. Price, S. Marwaha, E. Davies, L. Jackson, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Calvert, S. Haroon

2014

Switching patients from other inhaled corticosteroid devices to the Easyhaler((R)): historical, matched-cohort study of real-life asthma patients

10.2147/jaa.s59386

Authors: D. Price, V. Thomas, J. von Ziegenweidt, S. Gould, C. Hutton, C. King

1999

Switching between metered dose inhalers (MDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in airways disease: An analysis of agespecific rates using the general practice research database.

Authors: M. Frisher, H. Heatlie, S. Chapman, J. Bashford, J. Norwood

2014

Switch patterns of osteoporosis medication and its impact on persistence among postmenopausal women in the U.K. General Practice Research Database

10.1097/gme.0000000000000214

Authors: L. Li, A. Roddam, S. Ferguson, M. Feudjo-Tepie, A. Taylor, S. Jick

2016

Sustained Effectiveness of the Maternal Pertussis Immunization Program in England 3 Years Following Introduction

10.1093/cid/ciw559

Authors: G. Amirthalingam, H. Campbell, S. Ribeiro, N. Fry, M. Ramsay, E. Miller, N. Andrews

2022

Susceptibility to COVID-19 Diagnosis in People with Down Syndrome Compared to the General Population: Matched-Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Records in the UK

10.1007/s11606-022-07420-9

Authors: R. Baksh, A. Strydom, S. Pape, L. Chan, M. Gulliford

2012

Survival of glioma and colorectal cancer patients using tricyclic antidepressants post-diagnosis

10.1007/s10552-012-0073-0

Authors: A. Walker, M. Grainge, T. Bates, T. Card

2002

Survival in COPD patients after regular use of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in general practice

Authors: J. Soriano, J. Vestbo, N. Pride, V. Kiri, C. Maden, W. Maier

2010

Survival as a function of HbA(1c) in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61969-3

Authors: C. Currie, J. Peters, A. Tynan, M. Evans, R. Heine, O. Bracco, T. Zagar, C. Poole

2022

Surgical treatment, complications, reoperations, and healthcare costs among patients with clavicle fracture in England

10.1186/s12891-022-05075-5

Authors: S. Wolf, A. Chitnis, A. Manoranjith, M. Vanderkarr, J. Plaza, L. Gador, C. Holy, C. Sparks, S. Lambert

2018

Supplementing electronic health records through sample collection and patient diaries: A study set within a primary care research database

10.1002/pds.4323

Authors: R. Joseph, J. Soames, M. Wright, K. Sultana, T. van Staa, W. Dixon

2023

Sulfonylureas versus metformin and the risk of ventricular arrhythmias among people with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.1111/dom.15000

Authors: N. Islam, P. Reynier, A. Douros, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion

2018

Sulfonylureas as second line drugs in type 2 diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular and hypoglycaemic events: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k2693

Authors: A. Douros, S. Dell'Aniello, O. H. Y. Yu, K. Filion, L. Azoulay, S. Suissa

2018

Sulfonylureas as Initial Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes and the Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia

10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.09.044

Authors: O. Yu, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, K. Filion, S. Suissa

2019

Sulfonylureas as initial treatment for type 2 diabetes and the risk of adverse cardiovascular events: A population-based cohort study

10.1111/bcp.14056

Authors: K. Filion, A. Douros, L. Azoulay, H. Yin, O. Yu, S. Suissa

2016

Suicide risk linked with clinical consultation frequency, psychiatric diagnoses and psychotropic medication prescribing in a national study of primary-care patients

10.1017/s0033291716001823

Authors: K. Windfuhr, D. While, N. Kapur, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, M. Carr, J. Shaw, L. Appleby, R. Webb

2012

Suicide risk in primary care patients with major physical diseases: a case-control study

10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1561

Authors: R. Webb, E. Kontopantelis, T. Doran, P. Qin, F. Creed, N. Kapur

2016

Suicide risk in primary care patients diagnosed with a personality disorder: a nested case control study

10.1186/s12875-016-0479-y

Authors: M. Doyle, D. While, P. Mok, K. Windfuhr, D. Ashcroft, E. Kontopantelis, C. Chew-Graham, L. Appleby, J. Shaw, R. Webb

2008

Suicide and severe mental illnesses. Cohort study within the UK general practice research database

10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.025

Authors: D. Osborn, G. Levy, I. Nazareth, M. King

2021

Suicide and other causes of death among working-age and older adults in the year after discharge from in-patient mental healthcare in England: matched cohort study

10.1192/bjp.2021.176

Authors: R. Musgrove, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, F. Mughal, D. Ashcroft, R. Webb

2021

Suicide and other causes of death among working-age and older adults in the year after discharge from in-patient mental healthcare in England: matched cohort study

10.1192/bjp.2021.176

Authors: R. Musgrove, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, F. Mughal, D. Ashcroft, R. Webb

2022

Suicide and death by other causes among patients with a severe mental illness: cohort study comparing risks among patients discharged from inpatient care v. those treated in the community

10.1017/s2045796022000075

Authors: R. Musgrove, M. Carr, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, F. Mughal, D. Ashcroft, R. Webb

1996

Sudden unexplained death among subjects with refractory epilepsy

Authors: L. Derby, P. Tennis, H. Jick

2019

Subtypes of atrial fibrillation with concomitant valvular heart disease derived from electronic health records: phenotypes, population prevalence, trends and prognosis

10.1093/europace/euz220

Authors: A. Banerjee, V. Allan, S. Denaxas, A. Shah, D. Kotecha, P. Lambiase, J. Jacob, L. Lund, H. Hemingway

2005

Substance misuse and psychiatric illness: prospective observational study using the general practice research database

10.1136/jech.2004.030833

Authors: M. Frisher, I. Crome, J. Macleod, D. Millson, P. Croft

2005

Suboptimal physician adherence to quality indicators for the management of gout and asymptomatic hyperuricaemia: results from the UK General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

10.1093/rheumatology/keh679

Authors: T. Mikuls, J. Farrar, W. Bilker, S. Fernandes, K. Saag

2011

Suboptimal gastroprotective coverage of NSAID use and the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers: an observational study using three European databases

10.1136/gut.2011.239848

Authors: E. van Soest, V. Valkhoff, G. Mazzaglia, R. Schade, M. Molokhia, J. Goldstein, S. Hernandez-Diaz, G. Trifiro, J. Dieleman, E. Kuipers, M. Sturkenboom