Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2019

Diagnostic tests, drug prescriptions, and follow-up patterns after incident heart failure: A cohort study of 93,000 UK patients

10.1371/journal.pmed.1002805

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, D. Canoy, J. Tran, J. O\textquoterightDonnell, M. Nazarzadeh, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, F. Hobbs, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2015

Diagnostic intervals and its association with breast, prostate, lung and colorectal cancer survival in England: historical cohort study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1371/journal.pone.0126608

Authors: M. Redaniel, R. Martin, M. Ridd, J. Wade, M. Jeffreys

2014

Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis in England, a cohort study, 1998-2009: a comparison with cancer

10.1038/ajg.2013.405

Authors: S. Ratib, J. West, C. Crooks, K. Fleming

2016

Diagnosis of acute kidney injury and its association with in-hospital mortality in patients with infective exacerbations of bronchiectasis: cohort study from a UK nationwide database

10.1186/s12890-016-0177-5

Authors: M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, J. Quint, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson

2015

Diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia and gonorrhoea in general practice in England 2000-2011: a population-based study using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007776

Authors: S. Wetten, H. Mohammed, M. Yung, C. Mercer, J. Cassell, G. Hughes

2001

Diagnosis and initial management of stroke and transient ischemic attack across UK health regions from 1992 to 1996: experience of a national primary care database

Authors: R. Gibbs, R. Newson, R. Lawrenson, R. Greenhalgh, A. Davies

2022

Diagnoses after newly recorded abdominal pain in primary care: observational cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2021.0709

Authors: S. Price, N. Gibson, W. Hamilton, J. Bostock, E. Shephard

2017

Diabetes, use of metformin, and the risk of meningioma

10.1371/journal.pone.0181089

Authors: C. Seliger, C. Meier, C. Becker, S. Jick, M. Proescholdt, U. Bogdahn, P. Hau, M. Leitzmann

2016

Diabetes, use of antidiabetic drugs, and the risk of glioma

10.1093/neuonc/nov100

Authors: C. Seliger, C. Ricci, C. Meier, M. Bodmer, S. Jick, U. Bogdahn, P. Hau, M. Leitzmann

2019

Diabetes, Metformin, and Cancer Risk in Myotonic Dystrophy Type I

10.1002/ijc.32801

Authors: R. Alsaggaf, R. Pfeiffer, Y. Wang, D. St George, M. Zhan, K. Wagner, S. Amr, M. Greene, S. Gadalla

2011

Diabetes mellitus and the risk of cholecystectomy

10.1016/j.dld.2011.04.014

Authors: M. Bodmer, Y. Brauchli, S. Jick, C. Meier

2006

Diabetes mellitus and antipsychotic treatment in the United Kingdom

10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.11.002

Authors: C. Carlson, K. Hornbuckle, F. DeLisle, L. Kryzhanovskaya, A. Breier, P. Cavazzoni

2008

Diabetes in patients with idiopathic Parkinson\textquoterights disease

10.2337/dc08-0479

Authors: C. Becker, G. Brobert, S. Johansson, S. Jick, C. Meier

2022

Diabetes and Obesity in Down Syndrome Across the Lifespan: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using U.K. Electronic Health Records

10.2337/dc22-0482

Authors: A. Aslam, R. Baksh, S. Pape, A. Strydom, M. Gulliford, L. Chan

2015

Development of processes allowing near real-time refinement and validation of triage tools during the early stage of an outbreak in readiness for surge: the FLU-CATs Study

10.3310/hta19890

Authors: S. Venkatesan, P. Myles, G. McCann, A. Kousoulis, M. Hashmi, R. Belatri, E. Boyle, A. Barcroft, T. van Staa, J. Kirkham, J. Van Tam, T. Williams, M. Semple

2014

Development of predictive genetic tests for improving the safety of new medicines: the utilization of routinely collected electronic health records

10.1016/j.drudis.2013.11.003

Authors: K. Wing, I. Douglas, K. Bhaskaran, O. Klungel, R. Reynolds, M. Pirmohamed, L. Smeeth, T. van Staa

2023

Development of an Asthma Exacerbation Risk Prediction Model for Conversational Use by Adults in England

10.2147/por.s424098

Authors: C. Kallis, R. Calvo, B. Schuller, J. Quint

2022

Development of a treatment selection algorithm for SGLT2 and DPP-4 inhibitor therapies in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1016/s2589-7500(22)00174-1

Authors: J. Dennis, K. Young, A. McGovern, B. Mateen, S. Vollmer, M. Simpson, W. Henley, R. Holman, N. Sattar, E. Pearson, A. Hattersley, A. Jones, B. Shields

2020

Development of a structured clinical pharmacology review for specialist support for management of complex polypharmacy in primary care

10.1111/bcp.14243

Authors: C. Threapleton, J. Kimpton, I. Carey, S. DeWilde, D. Cook, T. Harris, E. Baker

2016

Development and Validation of the RxDx-Dementia Risk Index to Predict Dementia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension

10.3233/jad-150466

Authors: H. Mehta, V. Mehta, C. Tsai, H. Chen, R. Aparasu, M. Johnson

2020

Development and validation of the DIabetes Severity SCOre (DISSCO) in 139 626 individuals with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000962

Authors: S. Zghebi, M. Mamas, D. Ashcroft, C. Salisbury, C. Mallen, C. Chew-Graham, D. Reeves, H. van Marwijk, N. Qureshi, S. Weng, T. Holt, I. Buchan, N. Peek, S. Giles, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis

2020

Development and validation of the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score

10.1503/cmaj.190757

Authors: R. Payne, S. Mendonca, M. Elliott, C. Saunders, D. Edwards, M. Marshall, M. Roland

2016

Development and validation of risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in postpartum women: multinational cohort study

10.1136/bmj.i6253

Authors: A. Sultan, J. West, M. Grainge, R. Riley, L. Tata, O. Stephansson, K. Fleming, C. Nelson-Piercy, J. Ludvigsson

2015

Development and validation of risk prediction equations to estimate future risk of heart failure in patients with diabetes: a prospective cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008503

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2015

Development and validation of risk prediction equations to estimate future risk of blindness and lower limb amputation in patients with diabetes: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.h5441

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2018

Development and validation of prediction models to estimate risk of primary total hip and knee replacements using data from the UK: two prospective open cohorts using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213894

Authors: D. Yu, K. Jordan, K. Snell, R. Riley, J. Bedson, J. Edwards, C. Mallen, V. Tan, V. Ukachukwu, D. Prieto-Alhambra, C. Walker, G. Peat

2021

Development and validation of a prognostic model for leflunomide discontinuation with abnormal blood-tests during long-term treatment: cohort study using data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink Gold and Aurum

10.1093/rheumatology/keab790

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, M. Taal, G. Aithal, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, C. Fox, C. Mallen, A. Abhishek

2021

Development and Validation of a Primary Care Electronic Health Record Phenotype to Study Migration and Health in the UK

10.3390/ijerph182413304

Authors: N. Pathak, C. Zhang, Y. Boukari, R. Burns, R. Mathur, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, S. Denaxas, P. Sonnenberg, A. Hayward, R. Aldridge

2019

Development and validation of a prediction model to estimate the risk of liver cirrhosis in primary care patients with abnormal liver blood test results: protocol for an electronic health record study in Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s41512-019-0056-7

Authors: S. Harmala, A. O\textquoterightBrien, C. Parisinos, K. Direk, L. Shallcross, A. Hayward

2023

Development and validation of a novel risk prediction algorithm to estimate 10-year risk of oesophageal cancer in primary care: prospective cohort study and evaluation of performance against two other risk prediction models

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100700

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, W. Mei, R. Fitzgerald, C. Coupland

2020

Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model for infection-related complications in patients with common infections in UK primary care and the extent of risk-based prescribing of antibiotics

10.1186/s12916-020-01581-2

Authors: C. Mistry, V. Palin, Y. Li, G. Martin, D. Jenkins, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. Van Staa

2020

Development and Validation of a Method to Estimate COPD Severity in Multiple Datasets: A Retrospective Study

10.1007/s41030-020-00139-0

Authors: J. Quint, C. O\textquoterightLeary, A. Venerus, U. Holmgren, P. Varghese, C. Cabrera

2020

Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Tool for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in England

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7743

Authors: M. Loiacono, N. Mitsakakis, J. Kwong, G. Gomez, A. Chit, P. Grootendorst

2022

Development and external validation of a risk prediction model for falls in patients with an indication for antihypertensive treatment: retrospective cohort study

10.1136/bmj-2022-070918

Authors: L. Archer, C. Koshiaris, S. Lay-Flurrie, K. Snell, R. Riley, R. Stevens, A. Banerjee, J. Usher-Smith, A. Clegg, R. Payne, F. Hobbs, R. McManus, J. Sheppard

2022

Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model to aid coeliac disease diagnosis in primary care: An observational study

10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101376

Authors: M. Elwenspoek, R. O'Donnell, J. Jackson, H. Everitt, P. Gillett, A. Hay, H. Jones, G. Robins, J. Watson, S. Mallett, P. Whiting

2023

Developing prediction models to estimate the risk of two survival outcomes both occurring: A comparison of techniques

10.1002/sim.9771

Authors: A. Pate, M. Sperrin, R. Riley, J. Sergeant, T. Van Staa, N. Peek, M. Mamas, G. Lip, M. O'Flaherty, I. Buchan, G. Martin

2017

Developing and validating a cardiovascular risk score for patients in the community with prior cardiovascular disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310668

Authors: K. Poppe, R. Doughty, S. Wells, D. Gentles, H. Hemingway, R. Jackson, A. Kerr

2011

Developing and testing search strategies to identify patients with active seasonal allergic rhinitis in general practice

10.4104/pcrj.2010.00086

Authors: V. Hammersley, R. Flint, H. Pinnock, A. Sheikh

2022

Developing and internally validating a prognostic model (P Risk) to improve the prediction of psychosis in a primary care population using electronic health records: The MAPPED study

10.1016/j.schres.2022.06.031

Authors: S. Sullivan, D. Kounali, R. Morris, D. Kessler, W. Hamilton, G. Lewis, P. Lilford, I. Nazareth

2004

Developing a large electronic primary care database (Doctors\textquoteright Independent Network) for research

10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.02.002

Authors: I. Carey, D. Cook, S. De Wilde, S. Bremner, N. Richards, S. Caine, D. Strachan, S. Hilton

2008

Determining the predictive value of Read/OXMIS codes to identify incident acute myocardial infarction in the General Practice Research Database

10.1002/pds.1672

Authors: T. Hammad, M. McAdams, A. Feight, S. Iyasu, G. Dal Pan

2013

Determining the predictive value of Read codes to identify congenital cardiac malformations in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.3511

Authors: T. Hammad, A. Margulis, Y. Ding, M. Strazzeri, H. Epperly

2009

Determining the date of diagnosis\textendashis it a simple matter? The impact of different approaches to dating diagnosis on estimates of delayed care for ovarian cancer in UK primary care

10.1186/1471-2288-9-42

Authors: A. Tate, A. Martin, T. Murray-Thomas, S. Anderson, J. Cassell

2021

Determining propensity for sub-optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease

10.1371/journal.pone.0260839

Authors: S. Weng, R. Akyea, K. Man, W. C. Y. Lau, B. Iyen, J. Blais, E. Chan, C. Siu, N. Qureshi, I. Wong, J. Kai

2023

Determining prescriptions in electronic healthcare record data: methods for development of standardized, reproducible drug codelists

10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad078

Authors: E. Graul, P. Stone, G. Massen, S. Hatam, A. Adamson, S. Denaxas, N. Peters, J. Quint

2010

Determining patient characteristics for decision analysis support systems using anonymized electronic patient records

10.1177/1460458209353559

Authors: M. Frisher, D. Short, J. Bashford

2023

Determining cardiovascular risk in patients with unattributed chest pain in UK primary care: an electronic health record study

10.1093/eurjpc/zwad055

Authors: K. Jordan, T. Rathod-Mistry, D. van der Windt, J. Bailey, Y. Chen, L. Clarson, S. Denaxas, R. Hayward, H. Hemingway, T. Kyriacou, M. Mamas

2020

Determination of healthcare resource and cost implications of using alternative sodium valproate formulations in the treatment of epilepsy in children in England: a retrospective database review

10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.007

Authors: H. Batchelor

2019

Determinants of shingles vaccine acceptance in the United Kingdom

10.1371/journal.pone.0220230

Authors: H. Bricout, L. Torcel-Pagnon, C. Lecomte, M. Almas, I. Matthews, X. Lu, A. Wheelock, N. Sevdalis

2015

Determinants of saxagliptin use among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs

10.1186/s40360-015-0007-z

Authors: M. Saine, D. Carbonari, C. Newcomb, M. Nezamzadeh, K. Haynes, J. Roy, S. Cardillo, S. Hennessy, C. Holick, D. Esposito, A. Gallagher, H. Bhullar, B. Strom, V. Re