Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2021

Characterising the background incidence rates of adverse events of special interest for covid-19 vaccines in eight countries: multinational network cohort study

10.1136/bmj.n1435

Authors: X. Li, A. Ostropolets, R. Makadia, A. Shoaibi, A. Rao, A. Sena, E. Martinez-Hernandez, K. Verhamme, P. Rijnbeek, P.B. Ryan, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Characterization and Associated Costs of Constipation Relating to Exposure to Strong Opioids in England: An Observational Study

10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.03.021

Authors: C. Morgan, S. Jenkins-Jones, R. Knaggs, C. Currie, P. Conway, C. Poole, E. Berni

2021

Clinical features and diagnosis of multiple myeloma: a population-based cohort study in primary care

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052759

Authors: A. Seesaghur, N. Petruski-Ivleva, V. Banks, J. Wang, A. Abbasi, D. Neasham, K. Ramasamy

2021

Clinical prediction tools to identify patients at highest risk of myeloma in primary care: a retrospective open cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0697

Authors: C. Koshiaris, A. Van den Bruel, B. Nicholson, S. Lay-Flurrie, F. Hobbs, J. Oke

2021

A Cohort Study to Evaluate the Risk of Hospitalisation for Congestive Heart Failure Associated with the Use of Aclidinium and Other Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Medications in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/copd.s301624

Authors: C. Rebordosa, E. Plana, A. Rubino, J. Aguado, A. Lei, S. Daoud, N. Saigi-Morgui, S. Perez-Gutthann, E. Rivero-Ferrer

2021

Comorbid diseases and conditions in people with HIV in the UK

10.1080/03007995.2021.2003671

Authors: B. Jones, A. Freedman, M. Thomas, C. Villalba-Mendez, L. Sathia, D. Flanagan, S. Francis, C. Currie

2021

Comparative differences in musculoskeletal pain consultation and analgesic prescription for people with dementia: a UK-wide matched cohort study

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002257

Authors: L. Bullock, J. Bedson, Y. Chen, C. Chew-Graham, P. Campbell

2021

Comparative Effectiveness of Initial LAMA versus LABA in COPD: Real-World Cohort Study

10.1080/15412555.2021.1877649

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

Comparing initial LABA-ICS inhalers in COPD: Real-world effectiveness and safety

10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106645

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, P. Ernst

2021

Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients Treated With Ondansetron vs Alternative Antiemetic Medications in a Multinational, Population-Based Cohort

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5329

Authors: C. Dormuth, B. Winquist, A. Fisher, F. Wu, P. Reynier, S. Suissa, M. Dahl, Z. Ma, X. Lu, J. Zhang, C. Raymond, K. Filion, R. Platt, C. Moriello, J. Paterson

2021

The Complex Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Depression: a National Nested-Control Study

10.1007/s11695-020-05201-z

Authors: C. Arhi, R. Dudley, O. Moussa, M. Ardissino, S. Scholtz, S. Purkayastha

2021

Concordance and timing in recording cancer events in primary care, hospital and mortality records for patients with and without psoriasis: A population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pone.0254661

Authors: A. Trafford, R. Parisi, M. Rutter, E. Kontopantelis, C. Griffiths, D. Ashcroft

2021

Concordance with urgent referral guidelines in patients presenting with any of six \textquoterightalarm\textquoteright features of possible cancer: a retrospective cohort study using linked primary care records

10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013425

Authors: B. Wiering, G. Lyratzopoulos, W. Hamilton, J. Campbell, G. Abel

2021

Consistency of ranking was evaluated as new measure for prediction model stability: longitudinal cohort study

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.06.026

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2021

Consultation patterns and frequent attenders in UK primary care from 2000 to 2019: a retrospective cohort analysis of consultation events across 845 general practices

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054666

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, M. Panagioti, T. Farragher, L. Munford, R. Parisi, C. Planner, S. Spooner, A. Tse, D. Ashcroft, A. Esmail

2021

Current treatments used in clinical practice for major depressive disorder and treatment resistant depression in England: A retrospective database study

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.05.026

Authors: T. Denee, C. Kerr, T. Ming, R. Wood, T. Tritton, C. Middleton-Dalby, O. Massey, M. Desai

2021

Data-driven identification of ageing-related diseases from electronic health records

10.1038/s41598-021-82459-y

Authors: V. Kuan, H. Fraser, M. Hingorani, S. Denaxas, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, K. Direk, D. Nitsch, R. Mathur, C. Parisinos, R. Lumbers, R. Sofat, I. Wong, J. Casas, J. Thornton, H. Hemingway, L. Partridge, A. Hingorani

2021

Defining Clinically-Relevant Target Populations Using Real-World Data to Guide the Design of Representative Antidiabetic Drug Trials

10.1002/cpt.2213

Authors: R. Pradhan, D. Abrahami, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, V. Sahasrabudhe, Baumfeld Andre, L. Azoulay

2021

Detecting undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in UK primary care: Validation of a machine learning prediction algorithm in a retrospective cohort study

10.1177/2047487320942338

Authors: S. Sekelj, B. Sandler, E. Johnston, K. Pollock, N. Hill, J. Gordon, C. Tsang, S. Khan, F. Ng, U. Farooqui

2021

"Determinants of treatment modification before and after implementation of the updated 2015 NICE guideline on type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study"

10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108828

Authors: J. van Dalem, Cgj Brouwers, A. Burden, D. C, O. Klungel, F. de Vries, Hm Driessen

2021

Determining propensity for sub-optimal low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to statins and future risk of cardiovascular disease

10.1371/journal.pone.0260839

Authors: S. Weng, R. Akyea, K. Man, W. C. Y. Lau, B. Iyen, J. Blais, E. Chan, C. Siu, N. Qureshi, I. Wong, J. Kai

2021

Development and Validation of a Primary Care Electronic Health Record Phenotype to Study Migration and Health in the UK

10.3390/ijerph182413304

Authors: N. Pathak, C. Zhang, Y. Boukari, R. Burns, R. Mathur, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, S. Denaxas, P. Sonnenberg, A. Hayward, R. Aldridge

2021

Development and validation of a prognostic model for leflunomide discontinuation with abnormal blood-tests during long-term treatment: cohort study using data from Clinical Practice Research Datalink Gold and Aurum

10.1093/rheumatology/keab790

Authors: G. Nakafero, M. Grainge, T. Card, M. Taal, G. Aithal, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, C. Fox, C. Mallen, A. Abhishek

2021

Disease severity, flares and treatment patterns in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus in the UK: a real-world observational retrospective cohort analysis

10.1093/rap/rkab061

Authors: J. Langham, V. Barut, M. Samnaliev, S. Langham, S. Weir, X. Wang, B. Desta, E. Hammond

2021

Dupuytren\textquoterights Disease Predicts Increased All-Cause and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Analysis of a Large Cohort from the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1097/prs.0000000000007825

Authors: O. Olaiya, M. Huynh

2021

Effect of competing mortality risks on predictive performance of the QRISK3 cardiovascular risk prediction tool in older people and those with comorbidity: external validation population cohort study

10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00088-x

Authors: S. Livingstone, D. Morales, P. Donnan, K. Payne, A. Thompson, J. Youn, B. Guthrie

2021

Effectiveness of "Priorix" Against Measles and Mumps Diseases in Children Born After 2004 in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Case-control Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD Database

10.1097/inf.0000000000003111

Authors: M. Povey, E. Aris, B. Cheuvart, G. Hall, C. Cohet, C. Willame

2021

Effectiveness of risk minimisation measures for valproate: a drug utilisation study based on implementation of a Risk Minimisation Programme in Europe, analysis of data from the UK

10.1080/03007995.2021.1997286

Authors: B. Ehlken, C. Nishikawa, S. Kaplan, I. Dresco, D. Granados, M. Toussi

2021

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on primary care-recorded mental illness and self-harm episodes in the UK: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30288-7

Authors: M. Carr, S. Steeg, R. Webb, N. Kapur, C. Chew-Graham, K. Abel, H. Hope, M. Pierce, D. Ashcroft

2021

Endocrine therapy use and cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors

10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317510

Authors: A. Matthews, Peacock Hinton, S. Stanway, A. Lyon, L. Smeeth, J. Lund, K. Bhaskaran

2021

Epidemiology of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis: A Study Using Linked UK Primary Care and Hospital Data

10.1159/000516876

Authors: F. Bianic, F. Guelfucci, L. Robin, C. Martre, D. Game, D. Bockenhauer

2021

Epidemiology of skin event rates among users of pumps for the subcutaneous administration of drugs for chronic conditions

10.1080/03007995.2021.1953971

Authors: S. Jick, D. Oleske, R. Persson, J. Zamudio, M. Facheris

2021

Epilepsy and mortality: a retrospective cohort analysis with a nested case-control study identifying causes and risk factors from primary care and linkage-derived data

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052841

Authors: G. Wojewodka, M. Gulliford, M. Ashworth, M. Richardson, L. Ridsdale

2021

Estimating the population health burden of musculoskeletal conditions using primary care electronic health records

10.1093/rheumatology/keab109

Authors: D. Yu, G. Peat, K. Jordan, J. Bailey, D. Prieto-Alhambra, D. Robinson, V . Y. Strauss, K. Walker-Bone, A. Silman, M. Mamas, S. Blackburn, S. Dent, K. Dunn, A. Judge, J. Protheroe, R. Wilkie

2021

Estimation of Risk of Death Attributable to Acute Gastroenteritis Not Caused by Clostridioides difficile Infection Among Hospitalized Adults in England

10.2147/clep.s296516

Authors: M. Alexandridou, T. Cattaert, T. Verstraeten

2021

Estimation of the increased risk associated with recurrent events or polyvascular atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom

10.1177/2047487319899212

Authors: M. Danese, P. Pemberton-Ross, D. Catterick, G. Villa

2021

Ethnic differences in the incidence of clinically diagnosed influenza: an England population-based cohort study 2008-2018

10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16620.3

Authors: J. Davidson, A. Banerjee, R. Mathur, M. Ramsay, L. Smeeth, J. Walker, H. McDonald, C. Warren-Gash

2021

Ethnic, social and multimorbidity disparities in therapeutic inertia: a UK primary care observational study in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dom.14482

Authors: Y. Chudasama, F. Zaccardi, B. Coles, C. Gillies, C. Hvid, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2021

Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2213-8587(21)00088-7

Authors: R. Caleyachetty, T. Barber, N. Mohammed, F. Cappuccio, R. Hardy, R. Mathur, A. Banerjee, P. Gill

2021

Evaluating a Cox marginal structural model to assess the comparative effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids versus no inhaled corticosteroid treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.004

Authors: C. Cabrera, C. Quelen, M. Ouwens, K. Hedman, U. Rigney, J. Quint

2021

Evaluating the safety of mental health-related prescribing in UK primary care: a cross-sectional study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013427

Authors: W . Y. Khawagi, D. Steinke, M. Carr, A. Wright, D. Ashcroft, A. Avery, R. Keers

2021

Evidence of disparities in the provision of the maternal postpartum 6-week check in primary care in England, 2015-2018: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/jech-2021-216640

Authors: Y. Li, J. Kurinczuk, C. Gale, D. Siassakos, C. Carson

2021

Excess deaths in people with cardiovascular diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic

10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa155

Authors: A. Banerjee, S. Chen, L. Pasea, A. Lai, M. Katsoulis, S. Denaxas, V. Nafilyan, B. Williams, W. Wong, A. Bakhai, K. Khunti, D. Pillay, M. Noursadeghi, H. Wu, N. Pareek, D. Bromage, T. McDonagh, J. Byrne, J. Teo, A. Shah, B. Humberstone, L. Tang, A. Shah, A. Rubboli, Y. Guo, Y. Hu, C. Sudlow, G. Lip, H. Hemingway

2021

Factors associated with potentially missed acute deterioration in primary care

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0986

Authors: E. Cecil, A. Bottle, A. Majeed, P. Aylin

2021

The financial burden of treating patients presenting with acute and chronic cough

10.1080/03007995.2021.1982685

Authors: S. Birring, C. Currie, S. Holden, S. Jenkins-Jones, E. Berni, B. Jones, T. Berni, H. Langerman

2021

Full Mortality risk in patients with adrenal insufficiency using Prednisolone or Hydrocortisone: A Retrospective Cohort study

10.1210/clinem/dgab347

Authors: K. Ngaosuwan, D. Johnston, I. Godsland, J. Cox, A. Majeed, J. Quint, N. Oliver, S. Robinson

2021

Glucose Control, Sulfonylureas, and Insulin Treatment in Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia and Death: An Observational Study

10.2337/dc20-0876

Authors: S. Ling, F. Zaccardi, C. Lawson, S. Seidu, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2021

Glycemic Control, Diabetic Complications, and Risk of Dementia in Patients With Diabetes: Results From a Large U.K. Cohort Study

10.2337/dc20-2850

Authors: B. Zheng, B. Su, G. Price, I. Tzoulaki, S. Ahmadi-Abhari, L. Middleton

2021

GP consultation rates for sequelae after acute covid-19 in patients managed in the community or hospital in the UK: population based study

10.1136/bmj-2021-065834

Authors: H. Whittaker, C. Gulea, A. Koteci, C. Kallis, A. Morgan, C. Iwundu, M. Weeks, R. Gupta, J. Quint

2021

Guideline interval: A new time interval in the diagnostic pathway for symptomatic cancer

10.1016/j.canep.2021.101969

Authors: S. Price, G. Abel, W. Hamilton