Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Sort descending Title
2021

Obesity, cardiovascular risk and healthcare resource utilization in the UK

10.1177/2047487320925639

Authors: C. le Roux, N. Hartvig, C. Haase, R. Nordsborg, A. Olsen, A. Satylganova

2021

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Obese Patients: a UK Population Analysis

10.1007/s11695-020-05196-7

Authors: S. Erridge, O. Moussa, C. McIntyre, A. Hariri, N. Tolley, B. Kotecha, S. Purkayastha

2021

One- and 2-year incidence of osteoporotic fracture: a multi-cohort observational study using routinely collected real-world data

10.1007/s00198-021-06077-0

Authors: S. Khalid, C. Reyes, M. Ernst, A. Delmestri, E. Toth, C. Libanati, B. Abrahamsen, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Opioids and the Risk of Fracture: a Self-Controlled Case Series Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1093/aje/kwab042

Authors: E. Peach, F. Pearce, J. Gibson, A. Cooper, L. Chen, R. Knaggs

2021

Outcome trends in people with heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the UK over twenty years

10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100739

Authors: Claire Lawson, Samuel Seidu, Francesco Zaccardi, Gerry McCann, Umesh Kadam, Melanie Davies, Carolyn Lam, Hiddo Heerspink, Kamlesh Khunti

2021

Outcomes after non-operative management of perforated diverticular disease: a population-based cohort study

10.1093/bjsopen/zraa073

Authors: A. Adiamah, L. Ban, H. Otete, C. Crooks, J. West, D. Humes

2021

Paediatric rotavirus vaccination, coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes in children: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s12916-021-02017-1

Authors: T. Inns, K. Fleming, M. Iturriza-Gomara, D. Hungerford

2021

The pattern of incident fractures according to fracture site in people with T1D

10.1007/s00198-021-06175-z

Authors: N. Rasmussen, C. Sarodnik, S. Bours, N. Schaper, P. Souverein, M. Jensen, J. Driessen, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard

2021

Polygenic risk scores in cardiovascular risk prediction: A cohort study and modelling analyses

10.1371/journal.pmed.1003498

Authors: L. Sun, L. Pennells, S. Kaptoge, C. Nelson, S. Ritchie, G. Abraham, M. Arnold, S. Bell, T. Bolton, S. Burgess, F. Dudbridge, Q. Guo, E. Sofianopoulou, D. Stevens, J. Thompson, A. Butterworth, A. Wood, J. Danesh, N. Samani, M. Inouye, E. Di Angelantonio

2021

Predicting asthma-related crisis events using routine electronic healthcare data

10.3399/bjgp.2020.1042

Authors: M. Noble, A. Burden, S. Stirling, A. Clark, S. Musgrave, Al Sallakh, D. Price, G. Davies, H. Pinnock, M. Pond, A. Sheikh, E. Sims, S. Walker, A. Wilson

2021

Predicting Future Health Risk in COPD: Differential Impact of Disease-Specific and Multi-Morbidity-Based Risk Stratification

10.2147/copd.s303202

Authors: D. Groves, U. Karsanji, R. Evans, N. Greening, S. Singh, J. Quint, H. Whittaker, M. Richardson, J. Barrett, S. Sutch, M. Steiner

2021

Predicting Imminent Fractures in Patients With a Recent Fracture or Starting Oral Bisphosphonate Therapy: Development and International Validation of Prognostic Models

10.1002/jbmr.4414

Authors: S. Khalid, Pineda-Moncus\ i, L. El-Hussein, A. Delmestri, M. Ernst, C. Smith, C. Libanati, E. Toth, M. Javaid, C. Cooper, B. Abrahamsen, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2021

Predicting patient-level new-onset atrial fibrillation from population-based nationwide electronic health records: protocol of FIND-AF for developing a precision medicine prediction model using artificial intelligence

10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052887

Authors: R. Nadarajah, J. Wu, A. Frangi, D. Hogg, C. Cowan, C. Gale

2021

Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Accounting for Future Initiation of Statin Treatment

10.1093/aje/kwab031

Authors: Z. Xu, M. Arnold, D. Stevens, S. Kaptoge, L. Pennells, M. Sweeting, J. Barrett, E. Angelantonio, A. Wood

2021

Prediction of individuals at high risk of chronic kidney disease during treatment with lithium for bipolar disorder

10.1186/s12916-021-01964-z

Authors: J. Hayes, D. Osborn, E. Francis, G. Ambler, L. Tomlinson, M. Boman, I. Wong, J. Geddes, C. Dalman, G. Lewis

2021

Prescribing in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Cardiovascular Disease History: a Descriptive Analysis in the UK CPRD

10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.12.015

Authors: R. Farmer, I. Beard, S. Raza, N. Gollop, N. Patel, A. Tebboth, A. McGovern, N. Kanumilli, A. Ternouth

2021

Prescribing of direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin to older people with atrial fibrillation in UK general practice: a cohort study

10.1186/s12916-021-02067-5

Authors: A. Mitchell, J. Snowball, T. Welsh, M. Watson, A. McGrogan

2021

Prescribing Trends of Antidepressants and Psychotropic Coprescription for Youths in UK Primary Care, 2000-2018

10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.022

Authors: T. Cao, L. Fraga, E. Fergusson, J. Michaud, S. Dell'Aniello, H. Yin, S. Rej, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2021

Prescription Patterns for the Use of Antihypertensive Drugs for Primary Prevention among Patients with Hypertension in the United Kingdom

10.1093/ajh/hpab137

Authors: T. Jiao, R. Platt, A. Douros, K. Filion

2021

Prevalence and incidence of neuromuscular conditions in the UK between 2000 and 2019: A retrospective study using primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0261983

Authors: I. Carey, E. Banchoff, N. Nirmalananthan, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, D. Cook

2021

Prevalence, healthcare resource utilization and mortality of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: retrospective linkage cohort study

10.1016/j.seizure.2021.05.025

Authors: R. Chin, W. Pickrell, F. Guelfucci, M. Martin, R. Holland

2021

Primary care consultations after hospitalisation for pneumonia: a large population-based cohort study

10.3399/bjgp.2020.0890

Authors: V. Baskaran, F. Pearce, R. Harwood, T. McKeever, W. Lim

2021

Prolonged Diagnostic Intervals as Marker of Missed Diagnostic Opportunities in Bladder and Kidney Cancer Patients with Alarm Features: A Longitudinal Linked Data Study

10.3390/cancers13010156

Authors: Y. Zhou, F. Walter, H. Singh, W. Hamilton, G. Abel, G. Lyratzopoulos

2021

Protocol for an observational cohort study investigating personalised medicine for intensification of treatment in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the PERMIT study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046912

Authors: P. Bidulka, S. O\textquoterightNeill, A. Basu, S. Wilkinson, R. Silverwood, P. Charlton, A. Briggs, A. Adler, K. Khunti, L. Tomlinson, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas, R. Grieve

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a cohort study

10.1111/bcp.14728

Authors: J. Brown, J. Tazare, E. Williamson, K. Mansfield, S. Evans, L. Tomlinson, K. Bhaskaran, L. Smeeth, K. Wing, I. Douglas

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of colorectal cancer

10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325096

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, A. Barkun, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2021

Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study

10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325097

Authors: D. Abrahami, E. McDonald, M. Schnitzer, A. Barkun, S. Suissa, L. Azoulay

2021

Quality and Completeness of Myocardial Infarction Recording in Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum

10.2147/clep.s319245

Authors: R. Persson, T. Sponholtz, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, K. Hagberg, T. Williams, D. Kotecha, P. Myles, S. Jick

2021

Quantifying bias in epidemiologic studies evaluating the association between acetaminophen use and cancer

10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.104866

Authors: M. Schuemie, R. Weinstein, P. Ryan, J. Berlin

2021

Rates and estimated cost of primary care consultations in people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and comorbidities: A retrospective analysis of 8.9 million consultations

10.1111/dom.14340

Authors: B. Coles, F. Zaccardi, S. Seidu, C. Gillies, M. Davies, C. Hvid, K. Khunti

2021

Real-world effects of medications for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: protocol for a UK population-based non-interventional cohort study with validation against randomised trial results

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042947

Authors: E. Powell, I. Douglas, U. Gungabissoon, L. Smeeth, K. Wing

2021

Recognizing sinonasal cancer in primary care: a matched case-control study using electronic records

10.1093/fampra/cmab153

Authors: T. Khan, Y. El-Sockary, W. Hamilton, E. Shephard

2021

Regression discontinuity analysis for pharmacovigilance: statin example reflected trial findings showing little evidence of harm

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.10.003

Authors: L. Scott, M. Redaniel, M. Booker, R. Payne, K. Tilling

2021

Renal effectiveness and safety of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002496

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble

2021

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors and Risk of Acute Pancreatitis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-021-01128-1

Authors: J. Rouette, H. Yin, E. McDonald, A. Barkun, L. Azoulay

2021

Respiratory tract infection and risk of bleeding in oral anticoagulant users: self-controlled case series

10.1136/bmj-2021-068037

Authors: H. Ahmed, H. Whitaker, D. Farewell, J. Hippisley-Cox, S. Noble

2021

Retrospective cohort study evaluating clinical, biochemical and pharmacological prognostic factors for prostate cancer progression using primary care data

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044420

Authors: S. Merriel, S. Ingle, M. May, R. Martin

2021

Rheumatic Conditions as Risk Factors for Self-Harm: A Retrospective Cohort Study

10.1002/acr.24345

Authors: J. Prior, Z. Paskins, R. Whittle, A. Abdul-Sultan, C. Chew-Graham, S. Muller, R. Bajpai, T. Shepherd, A. Sumathipala, C. Mallen

2021

The rising tide of dementia deaths: triangulation of data from three routine data sources using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12877-021-02306-7

Authors: S. Ahmad, I. Carey, T. Harris, D. Cook, S. DeWilde, D. Strachan

2021

Risk factors associated with poor pain outcomes following primary knee replacement surgery: Analysis of data from the clinical practice research datalink, hospital episode statistics and patient reported outcomes as part of the STAR research programme

10.1371/journal.pone.0261850

Authors: H. Mohammad, R. Gooberman-Hill, A. Delmestri, J. Broomfield, R. Patel, J. Huber, C. Garriga, C. Eccleston, R. Pinedo-Villanueva, T. Malak, N. Arden, A. Price, V. Wylde, T. Peters, A. Blom, A. Judge

2021

Risk factors for dementia development, frailty, and mortality in older adults with epilepsy - A population-based analysis

10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108006

Authors: A. Subota, Jett\ e, C. Josephson, J. McMillan, M. Keezer, A. Gonzalez-Izquierdo, J. Holroyd-Leduc

2021

Risk factors for excess all-cause mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in England: A retrospective cohort study of primary care data

10.1371/journal.pone.0260381

Authors: I. Carey, D. Cook, T. Harris, S. DeWilde, U. Chaudhry, D. Strachan

2021

Risk factors for nonfatal self-harm and suicide among adolescents: two nested case-control studies conducted in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/jcpp.13552

Authors: L. Cybulski, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, S. Garg, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2021

Risk of acute respiratory infection and acute cardiovascular events following acute respiratory infection among adults with increased cardiovascular risk in England between 2008 and 2018: a retrospective, population-based cohort study

10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00203-x

Authors: J. Davidson, A. Banerjee, L. Smeeth, H. McDonald, D. Grint, E. Herrett, H. Forbes, R. Pebody, C. Warren-Gash

2021

The risk of community-acquired pneumonia in children using gastric acid suppressants

10.1183/13993003.03229-2020

Authors: Ljtm van der Sande, Q. Jöbsis, Mage Bannier, E. van de Garde, J. Coremans, F. de Vries, E. Dompeling, J. Driessen

2021

Risk of dementia in adults with cerebral palsy: a matched cohort study using general practice data

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042652

Authors: K. Smith, M. Peterson, C. Victor, J. Ryan

2021

Risk of hospitalization and death associated with Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors: A comparison with five other classes of antidiabetic drugs

10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101305

Authors: W. Alkabbani, J. Gamble, D. Eurich, J. Minhas-Sandhu, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, A. Zongo

2021

Risk of ischemic stroke in asymptomatic atrial fibrillation incidentally-detected in primary care compared with other clinical presentations

10.1055/a-1541-3885

Authors: C. Wallenhorst, C. Martinez, B. Freedman

2021

The Risk of Muscular Events Among New Users of Hydrophilic and Lipophilic Statins: an Observational Cohort Study

10.1007/s11606-021-06651-6

Authors: A. Mueller, E. Liakoni, C. Schneider, T. Burkard, S. Jick, S. Krahenbuhl, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin

2021

Risk of skin cancer in new users of thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics: a cohort study using an active comparator group

10.1111/bjd.19880

Authors: R. Schneider, D. Reinau, S. Stoffel, S. Jick, C. Meier, J. Spoendlin