Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2012

Survival of glioma and colorectal cancer patients using tricyclic antidepressants post-diagnosis

10.1007/s10552-012-0073-0

Authors: A. Walker, M. Grainge, T. Bates, T. Card

2022

Susceptibility to COVID-19 Diagnosis in People with Down Syndrome Compared to the General Population: Matched-Cohort Study Using Primary Care Electronic Records in the UK

10.1007/s11606-022-07420-9

Authors: R. Baksh, A. Strydom, S. Pape, L. Chan, M. Gulliford

2016

Sustained Effectiveness of the Maternal Pertussis Immunization Program in England 3 Years Following Introduction

10.1093/cid/ciw559

Authors: G. Amirthalingam, H. Campbell, S. Ribeiro, N. Fry, M. Ramsay, E. Miller, N. Andrews

2014

Switch patterns of osteoporosis medication and its impact on persistence among postmenopausal women in the U.K. General Practice Research Database

10.1097/gme.0000000000000214

Authors: L. Li, A. Roddam, S. Ferguson, M. Feudjo-Tepie, A. Taylor, S. Jick

1999

Switching between metered dose inhalers (MDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs) in airways disease: An analysis of agespecific rates using the general practice research database.

Authors: M. Frisher, H. Heatlie, S. Chapman, J. Bashford, J. Norwood

2014

Switching patients from other inhaled corticosteroid devices to the Easyhaler((R)): historical, matched-cohort study of real-life asthma patients

10.2147/jaa.s59386

Authors: D. Price, V. Thomas, J. von Ziegenweidt, S. Gould, C. Hutton, C. King

2022

Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults

10.1038/s41591-022-01909-w

Authors: A. Subramanian, K. Nirantharakumar, S. Hughes, P. Myles, T. Williams, K. Gokhale, T. Taverner, J. Chandan, K. Brown, N. Simms-Williams, A. Shah, M. Singh, F. Kidy, K. Okoth, R. Hotham, N. Bashir, N. Cockburn, S. Lee, G. Turner, G. Gkoutos, O. Aiyegbusi, C. McMullan, A. Denniston, E. Sapey, J. Lord, D. Wraith, E. Leggett, C. Iles, T. Marshall, M. Price, S. Marwaha, E. Davies, L. Jackson, K. Matthews, J. Camaradou, M. Calvert, S. Haroon

2023

Symptoms and signs in patients with heart failure: association with 3-month hospitalisation and mortality

10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323295

Authors: M. Ali, C. Lam, A. Strömberg, S. Hand, S. Booth, F. Zaccardi, I. Squire, G. McCann, K. Khunti, C. Lawson

2016

Symptoms of adult chronic and acute leukaemia before diagnosis: large primary care case-control studies using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp16X683989

Authors: E. Shephard, R. Neal, P. Rose, F. Walter, W. Hamilton

2022

Systematic approach to outcome assessment from coded electronic healthcare records in the DaRe2THINK NHS-embedded randomized trial

https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztac046

Authors: X. Wang, A.R. Mobley, O. Tica, K. Okoth, R.E. Ghosh, P. Myles, T. Williams, S. Haynes, K. Nirantharakumar, D. Shukla, D. Kotecha

2009

Systematic review: the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in primary care, using the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03901.x

Authors: H. El-Serag, C. Hill, R. Jones

2007

Systemic lupus erythematosus prevalence in the UK: methodological issues when using the General Practice Research Database to estimate frequency of chronic relapsing-remitting disease

10.1002/pds.1253

Authors: A. Nightingale, R. Farmer, C. de Vries

2017

Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectory, Frailty, and All-Cause Mortality >80 Years of Age: Cohort Study Using Electronic Health Records

10.1161/circulationaha.116.026687

Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, N. Hazra, S. Hamada, J. Charlton, S. Jackson, A. Dregan, M. Gulliford

2004

Tamoxifen and cataracts: a null association

10.1023/b:brea.0000041626.76694.85

Authors: B. Bradbury, T. Lash, J. Kaye, S. Jick

1998

Tamoxifen and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism

Authors: C. Meier, H. Jick

2005

Tamoxifen-treated breast carcinoma patients and the risk of acute myocardial infarction and newly-diagnosed angina

10.1002/cncr.20900

Authors: B. Bradbury, T. Lash, J. Kaye, S. Jick

2020

Targeted estimation of heterogeneous treatment effect in observational survival analysis

10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103474

Authors: J. Zhu, B. Gallego

2016

Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Pharmacoepidemiologic Research

10.1097/ede.0000000000000487

Authors: M. Pang, T. Schuster, K. Filion, M. Eberg, R. Platt

2012

Temperature-related deaths in people with psychosis, dementia and substance misuse

10.1192/bjp.bp.111.100404

Authors: L. Page, S. Hajat, R. Kovats, L. Howard

2013

Temporal growth and geographic variation in the use of laboratory tests by NHS general practices: using routine data to identify research priorities

10.3399/bjgp13X665224

Authors: J. Busby, K. Schroeder, W. Woltersdorf, J. Sterne, Y. Ben-Shlomo, A. Hay, W. Hollingworth

2023

Temporal patterns in the recorded annual incidence of common mental disorders over two decades in the United Kingdom: a primary care cohort study

10.1017/s0033291723002349

Authors: J. Dykxhoorn, D. Osborn, K. Walters, J. Kirkbride, S. Gnani, A. Lazzarino

2021

Temporal relationship between osteoarthritis and comorbidities: a combined case control and cohort study in the UK primary care setting

10.1093/rheumatology/keab067

Authors: S. Swain, C. Coupland, C. Mallen, C. Kuo, A. Sarmanova, S. Bierma-Zeinstra, M. Englund, D. Prieto-Alhambra, M. Doherty, W. Zhang

2023

Temporal Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Events Post COPD Exacerbation: A Population-based Study

10.1164/rccm.202307-1122OC

Authors: E. Graul, C. Nordon, K. Rhodes, J. Marshall, S. Menon, C. Kallis, A. Ioannides, H. Whittaker, N. Peters, J. Quint

2022

Temporal trends and patterns in atrial fibrillation incidence: A population-based study of 3·4 million individuals

10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100386

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, M. Mamas, A. Camm, C. Gale

2018

Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence: a population-based study of 4 million individuals

10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32520-5

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, J. Tran, H. Mohseni, D. Hedgecott, A. Crespillo, M. Allison, H. Hemingway, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2019

Temporal Trends and Patterns in Mortality After Incident Heart Failure: A Longitudinal Analysis of 86000 Individuals

10.1001/jamacardio.2019.3593

Authors: N. Conrad, A. Judge, D. Canoy, J. Tran, A. Pinho-Gomes, E. Millett, G. Salimi-Khorshidi, J. Cleland, J. McMurray, K. Rahimi

2021

Temporal trends in annual incidence rates for psychiatric disorders and self-harm among children and adolescents in the UK, 2003-2018

10.1186/s12888-021-03235-w

Authors: L. Cybulski, D. Ashcroft, M. Carr, S. Garg, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, R. Webb

2017

Temporal trends in antidepressant prescribing to children in UK primary care, 2000-2015

10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.047

Authors: J. Sarginson, R. Webb, S. Stocks, A. Esmail, S. Garg, D. Ashcroft

2023

Temporal trends in eating disorder and self-harm incidence rates among adolescents and young adults in the UK in the 2 years since onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study

10.1016/s2352-4642(23)00126-8

Authors: A. Trafford, M. Carr, D. Ashcroft, C. Chew-Graham, E. Cockcroft, L. Cybulski, E. Garavini, S. Garg, T. Kabir, N. Kapur, R. Temple, R. Webb, P. Mok

2010

Temporal trends in hip and knee replacement in the United Kingdom: 1991 to 2006

10.1302/0301-620x.92b1.22654

Authors: D. Culliford, J. Maskell, D. Beard, D. Murray, A. Price, N. Arden

2020

Temporal trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in primary care records: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042518

Authors: S. Mendonca, C. Saunders, J. Lund, J. Mant, D. Edwards

2017

Temporal Trends in Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Atrial Fibrillation in Primary Care

10.1161/jaha.116.005155

Authors: D. Lane, F. Skjoth, G. Lip, T. Larsen, D. Kotecha

2003

Temporal trends in orchidopexy, Great Britain, 1992-1998

10.1289/ehp.5446

Authors: M. Toledano, A. Hansell, L. Jarup, M. Quinn, S. Jick, P. Elliott

2020

Temporal Trends in the Incidence of Heart Failure among Patients with COPD and Its Association with Mortality

10.1513/AnnalsATS.201911-820OC

Authors: E. Axson, V. Sundaram, C. Bloom, A. Bottle, M. Cowie, J. Quint

2018

Temporal trends in use of tests in UK primary care, 2000-15: retrospective analysis of 250 million tests

10.1136/bmj.k4666

Authors: J. O\textquoterightSullivan, S. Stevens, F. Hobbs, C. Salisbury, P. Little, B. Goldacre, C. Bankhead, J. Aronson, R. Perera, C. Heneghan

2013

Temporal trends of Barrett\textquoterights oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal reflux and related oesophageal cancer over a 10-year period in England and Wales and associated proton pump inhibitor and H2RA prescriptions: a GPRD study

10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283595086

Authors: K. Alexandropoulou, J. van Vlymen, F. Reid, A. Poullis, J . Y. Kang

2023

Temporal trends of cause-specific mortality after diagnosis of atrial fibrillation

10.1093/eurheartj/ehad571

Authors: J. Wu, R. Nadarajah, Y. Nakao, K. Nakao, C. Wilkinson, J. Cowan, A. Camm, C. Gale

2019

Temporal variation of renal function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink cohort study

10.1111/dom.13734

Authors: D. Spanopoulos, H. Okhai, F. Zaccardi, A. Tebboth, B. Barrett, M. Busse, J. Webb, K. Khunti

1998

Terfenadine and risk of acute liver disease

Authors: M. Myers, H. Jick

2019

Testosterone Replacement Therapy and the Risk of Prostate Cancer in Men with Late-Onset Hypogonadism

10.1093/aje/kwz138

Authors: C. Santella, C. Renoux, H. Yin, O. H. Y. Yu, L. Azoulay

2016

Testosterone treatment and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case-control study

10.1136/bmj.i5968

Authors: C. Martinez, S. Suissa, S. Rietbrock, A. Katholing, B. Freedman, A. Cohen, D. Handelsman

2016

Text messaging reminders for influenza vaccine in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial (TXT4FLUJAB)

10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010069

Authors: E. Herrett, E. Williamson, T. Van Staa, M. Ranopa, C. Free, T. Chadborn, B. Goldacre, L. Smeeth

2022

The acceptability of asking women to delay removal of a long-acting reversible contraceptive to take part in a preconception weight loss programme: a mixed methods study using qualitative and routine data (Plan-it)

10.1186/s12884-022-05077-0

Authors: S. Channon, E. Coulman, R. Cannings-John, J. Henley, M. Lau, F. Lugg-Widger, H. Strange, F. Davies, J. Sanders, C. Scherf, Z. Couzens, L. Morantz

2019

The accuracy of date of death recording in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database in England compared with the Office for National Statistics death registrations

10.1002/pds.4747

Authors: A. Gallagher, D. Dedman, S. Padmanabhan, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries

2023

The association between antihypertensive treatment and serious adverse events by age and frailty: A cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004223

Authors: J. Sheppard, C. Koshiaris, R. Stevens, S. Lay-Flurrie, A. Banerjee, B. Bellows, A. Clegg, F. Hobbs, R. Payne, S. Swain, J. Usher-Smith, R. McManus

2023

The association between atopic eczema and lymphopenia: results from a UK cohort study with replication in US survey data

10.1111/jdv.18841

Authors: L. Hollestein, M. Ye, A. Ky-Leigh, H. Forbes, K. Mansfield, K. Abuabara, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2016

The association between benzodiazepines and influenza-like illness-related pneumonia and mortality: a survival analysis using UK Primary Care data

10.1002/pds.4028

Authors: G. Nakafero, R. Sanders, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam, P. Myles

2020

The association between chronic kidney disease and tuberculosis; a comparative cohort study in England

10.1186/s12882-020-02065-4

Authors: J. Ruzangi, M. Iwagami, L. Smeeth, P. Mangtani, D. Nitsch

2022

The association between conception history and subsequent postpartum depression and/or anxiety: Evidence from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink 1991-2013

10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.138

Authors: F. Tianyi, Y. Li, F. Alderdice, M. Quigley, J. Kurinczuk, C. Bankhead, C. Carson

2015

The association between glucose-lowering drug use and mortality among breast cancer patients with type 2 diabetes

10.1007/s10549-015-3331-5

Authors: P. Vissers, C. Cardwell, L. van de Poll-Franse, I. Young, F. Pouwer, L. Murray