Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

Page last reviewed
Year Title Sort ascending
2015

The risk of colorectal cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes: associations with treatment stage and obesity

10.2337/dc14-1175

Authors: P. Peeters, M. Bazelier, H. Leufkens, F. de Vries, M. De Bruin

2001

The risk of cataract among users of inhaled steroids

Authors: S. Jick, C. Vasilakis-Scaramozza, W. Maier

2014

The risk of cancer in primary care patients with hypercalcaemia: a cohort study using electronic records

10.1038/bjc.2014.433

Authors: F. Hamilton, R. Carroll, W. Hamilton, C. Salisbury

2022

The risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people prescribed mirtazapine: an active comparator cohort study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12916-022-02247-x

Authors: R. Joseph, R. Jack, R. Morriss, R. Knaggs, D. Butler, C. Hollis, J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland

2013

The risk of adverse outcomes in association with use of testosterone products: a cohort study using the UK-based general practice research database

10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04326.x

Authors: S. Jick, K. Hagberg

2000

The risk of acute pancreatitis associated with acid-suppressing drugs

Authors: I. Eland, C. Alvarez, B. Stricker, L. Rodriguez

1997

The risk of acute liver injury associated with cimetidine and other acid-suppressing anti-ulcer drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, B. Stricker

2016

The risk of acute liver injury among users of antibiotic medications: a comparison of case-only studies

10.1002/pds.3846

Authors: R. Brauer, A. Ruigomez, O. Klungel, R. Reynolds, Feudjo Tepie, L. Smeeth, I. Douglas

2023

The risk of acute kidney injury in colorectal cancer survivors: an english population-based matched cohort study

10.1186/s12885-023-11329-9

Authors: K. Andresen, H. Carreira, H. Strongman, H. McDonald, S. Benitez-Majano, K. Mansfield, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson, K. Bhaskaran

2024

The risk of acute infections in new users of antidepressants: An observational cohort study

10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.002

Authors: N. Aebi, C. Meier, S. Jick, U. Lang, J. Spoendlin

2016

The Risk of Achilles or Biceps Tendon Rupture in New Statin Users: A Propensity Score-Matched Sequential Cohort Study

10.1007/s40264-016-0462-5

Authors: J. Spoendlin, J. Layton, M. Mundkur, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Meier

2013

The risk of a subsequent cancer diagnosis after herpes zoster infection: primary care database study

10.1038/bjc.2013.13

Authors: S. Cotton, J. Belcher, P. Rose, Jagadeesan S, R. Neal

2021

The rising tide of dementia deaths: triangulation of data from three routine data sources using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1186/s12877-021-02306-7

Authors: S. Ahmad, I. Carey, T. Harris, D. Cook, S. DeWilde, D. Strachan

2015

The relative risk of aortic aneurysm in patients with giant cell arteritis compared with the general population of the UK

10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204113

Authors: J. Robson, A. Kiran, J. Maskell, A. Hutchings, N. Arden, B. Dasgupta, W. Hamilton, A. Emin, D. Culliford, R. Luqmani

2005

The relationship between time since registration and measured incidence rates in the General Practice Research Database

10.1002/pds.1115

Authors: J. Lewis, W. Bilker, R. Weinstein, B. Strom

2016

The relationship between prior antimicrobial prescription and meningitis: a case-control study

10.3399/bjgp16X684313

Authors: D. Armstrong, M. Ashworth, A. Dregan, P. White

2011

The relationship between neurological disease and bullous pemphigoid: a population-based case-control study

10.1038/jid.2010.357

Authors: S. Langan, R. Groves, J. West

2011

The relationship between asthma and depression in primary care patients: a historical cohort and nested case control study

10.1371/journal.pone.0020750

Authors: P. Walters, P. Schofield, L. Howard, M. Ashworth, A. Tylee

2017

The rate of persistent post-operative pain (FBSS) in revision lumbar spinal surgery

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T-C. Kuo, C.N. Choitir, T.S. Tierney, R.S. Taylor, A. Manca, J. Bruce, D. Cumming, S. Eldabe

2010

The rate of decompensation and clinical progression of disease in people with cirrhosis: a cohort study

10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04473.x

Authors: K. Fleming, G. Aithal, T. Card, J. West

1994

The quality of information recorded on a UK database of primary care records: A study of hospitalizations due to hypoglycemia and other conditions

doi:10.1002/pds.2630030106

Authors: Tjeerd-Pieter Van Staa, Lucien Abenhaim

2004

The psychosocial outcome of pregnancy in women with psychotic disorders

10.1016/j.schres.2004.01.003

Authors: L. Howard, C. Goss, M. Leese, L. Appleby, G. Thornicroft

2017

The psychological impact of symptoms related to esophagogastric cancer resection presenting in primary care: A national linked database study

10.1016/j.ejso.2016.10.010

Authors: G. Bouras, S. Markar, E. Burns, J. Huddy, A. Bottle, T. Athanasiou, A. Darzi, G. Hanna

2014

The PROTECCT-M study: a cohort study investigating associations between novel specific biomarkers, patient-related, healthcare system markers and the trajectory of COPD patients treated in primary care

10.1186/1471-2466-14-88

Authors: J. Sondergaard, A. Halling

2003

The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease: two approximations from the United States and the United Kingdom

Authors: J. Soriano, K. Davis, B. Coleman, G. Visick, D. Mannino, N. Pride

2005

The prognosis of different fatigue diagnostic labels: a longitudinal survey

10.1093/fampra/cmi021

Authors: W. Hamilton, A. Gallagher, J. Thomas, P. White

2023

The prevalent new-user design for studies with no active comparator: The example of statins and cancer

10.1097/ede.0000000000001628

Authors: S. Suissa, S. Dell'Aniello, C. Renoux

2018

The prevalence, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and treatment of patients at very high risk of cardiovascular events in the United Kingdom: a cross-sectional study

10.1080/03007995.2018.1463211

Authors: M. Danese, E. Sidelnikov, L. Kutikova

2013

The prevalence and incidence, resource use and financial costs of treating people with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the United Kingdom (1998 to 2010)

10.1186/1753-2000-7-34

Authors: S. Holden, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Poole, C. Morgan, D. Coghill, C. Currie

2018

The Potential of Glycemic Control and Body Weight Change as Early Markers for Pancreatic Cancer in Patients With Long-standing Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study

Authors: A. Mueller, C. Meier, S. Jick, C. Schneider

2009

The potential effects on fracture outcomes of improvements in persistence and compliance with bisphosphonates

10.1093/qjmed/hcn130

Authors: S. Rietbrock, M. Olson, T. van Staa

2012

The positivity assumption and marginal structural models: the example of warfarin use and risk of bleeding

10.1007/s10654-011-9637-7

Authors: R. Platt, J. Delaney, S. Suissa

2014

The performance of seven QPrediction risk scores in an independent external sample of patients from general practice: a validation study

10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005809

Authors: J. Hippisley-Cox, C. Coupland, P. Brindle

2013

The patterns of anticoagulation control and the risk of stroke, bleeding and mortality in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation

10.1111/jth.12041

Authors: H. van den Ham, O. Klungel, H. Leufkens, T. van Staa

2017

The Pattern of Underlying Cause of Death in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in England: A Record Linkage Study

10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw192

Authors: T. Chu, G. Moran, T. Card

2009

The pattern of risk of myocardial infarction in patients taking asthma medication: a study with the General Practice Research Database

10.1097/HJH.0b013e32832af68d

Authors: B. Zhang, F. de Vries, E. Setakis, T. van Staa

2021

The pattern of incident fractures according to fracture site in people with T1D

10.1007/s00198-021-06175-z

Authors: N. Rasmussen, C. Sarodnik, S. Bours, N. Schaper, P. Souverein, M. Jensen, J. Driessen, J. van den Bergh, P. Vestergaard

2009

The origin and spread of a mumps epidemic: United kingdom, 2003-2006

10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181b056f5

Authors: H. Jick, D. Chamberlin, K. Hagberg

2014

The opportunities and challenges of pragmatic point-of-care randomised trials using routinely collected electronic records: evaluations of two exemplar trials

10.3310/hta18430

Authors: T. van Staa, L. Dyson, G. McCann, S. Padmanabhan, R. Belatri, B. Goldacre, J. Cassell, M. Pirmohamed, D. Torgerson, S. Ronaldson, J. Adamson, A. Taweel, B. Delaney, S. Mahmood, S. Baracaia, T. Round, R. Fox, T. Hunter, M. Gulliford, L. Smeeth

2020

The Number of Concomitant Drugs and the Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Routine Care Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

10.1055/s-0040-1721499

Authors: C. van den Dries, S. van Doorn, P. Souverein, R. Pajouheshnia, K. Moons, A. Hoes, G. Geersing, H. van den Ham

2012

The natural history of community-acquired pneumonia in COPD patients: a population database analysis

10.1016/j.rmed.2012.04.008

Authors: H. Mullerova, C. Chigbo, G. Hagan, M. Woodhead, M. Miravitlles, K. Davis, J. Wedzicha

2021

The modifying effects of adiposity on the cardiovascular safety of sulphonylureas

10.1111/dom.14494

Authors: K. Suissa, S. Schneeweiss, A. Douros, K. Filion, H. Yin, E. Patorno, L. Azoulay

2019

The Model of Mortality with Incident Cirrhosis (MoMIC) and the model of Long-term Outlook of Mortality in Cirrhosis (LOMiC)

10.1371/journal.pone.0223253

Authors: E. Berni, B. Jones, T. Berni, J. Whitehouse, M. Hudson, J. Orr, P. Conway, B. Amlani, C. Currie

2021

The mental health of adolescents in England: How does it vary during their time at school?

https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3769

Authors: J. Jerrim

2017

The management of acne vulgaris in primary care: a cohort study of consulting and prescribing patterns using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1111/bjd.15081

Authors: N. Francis, K. Entwistle, M. Santer, A. Layton, E. Eady, C. Butler

2011

The LUCK study: Laxative Usage in patients with GP-diagnosed Constipation in the UK, within the general population and in pregnancy. An epidemiological study using the General Practice Research Database (GPRD)

10.1177/1756283x11417483

Authors: A. Shafe, S. Lee, J. Dalrymple, P. Whorwell

2021

The Long-Term Impact of Vaginal Surgical Mesh Devices in UK Primary Care: A Cohort Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/clep.s333775

Authors: E. McFadden, S. Lay-Flurrie, C. Koshiaris, G. Richards, C. Heneghan

2021

The Long-Term Impact of Vaginal Surgical Mesh Devices in UK Primary Care: A Cohort Study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.2147/clep.s333775

Authors: E. McFadden, S. Lay-Flurrie, C. Koshiaris, G. Richards, C. Heneghan

2011

The London low emission zone baseline study

Authors: F. Kelly, B. Armstrong, R. Atkinson, H. Anderson, B. Barratt, S. Beevers, D. Cook, D. Green, D. Derwent, I. Mudway, P. Wilkinson

2018

The limitations of using simple definitions of glucocorticoid exposure to predict fracture risk: A cohort study

10.1016/j.bone.2018.09.004

Authors: D. Robinson, T. van Staa, E. Dennison, C. Cooper, W. Dixon