Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort ascending
2010

Exposure to oral bisphosphonates and risk of esophageal cancer

10.1001/jama.2010.1098

Authors: C. Cardwell, C. Abnet, M. Cantwell, L. Murray

2012

Exposure to oral bisphosphonates and risk of cancer

10.1002/ijc.27389

Authors: C. Cardwell, C. Abnet, P. Veal, C. Hughes, M. Cantwell, L. Murray

2018

Exposure to domestic violence and abuse and consultations for emergency contraception: nested case-control study in a UK primary care dataset

10.3399/bjgp18X700277

Authors: J. Jackson, N. Lewis, G. Feder, P. Whiting, T. Jones, J. Macleod, M. Redaniel

1998

Exposure to commonly prescribed drugs and the etiology of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis: a case-control study

10.1164/ajrccm.157.3.9701093

Authors: R. Hubbard, A. Venn, C. Smith, M. Cooper, I. Johnston, J. Britton

2014

Exposure to combined oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism: a protocol for nested case-control studies using the QResearch and the CPRD databases

10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004499

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2013

Exposure to bisphosphonates and risk of gastrointestinal cancers: series of nested case-control studies with QResearch and CPRD data

10.1136/bmj.f114

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2013

Exposure to bisphosphonates and risk of common non-gastrointestinal cancers: series of nested case-control studies using two primary-care databases

10.1038/bjc.2013.383

Authors: Y. Vinogradova, C. Coupland, J. Hippisley-Cox

2016

Exposure to benzodiazepines (anxiolytics, hypnotics and related drugs) in seven European electronic healthcare databases: a cross-national descriptive study from the PROTECT-EU Project

10.1002/pds.3825

Authors: C. Huerta, V. Abbing-Karahagopian, G. Requena, B. Oliva, Y. Alvarez, H. Gardarsdottir, M. Miret, C. Schneider, M. Gil, P. Souverein, M. De Bruin, J. Slattery, M. de Groot, U. Hesse, M. Rottenkolber, S. Schmiedl, D. Montero, A. Bate, A. Ruigomez, L. Garcia-Rodriguez, S. Johansson, F. de Vries, R. Schlienger, R. Reynolds, O. Klungel, F. de Abajo

2008

Exposure to antipsychotics and risk of stroke: self controlled case series study

10.1136/bmj.a1227

Authors: I. Douglas, L. Smeeth

2000

Exposure to antidepressants and the risk of cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis: a case-control study

Authors: R. Hubbard, A. Venn, J. Britton

2019

Exposure measurement error when assessing current glucocorticoid use using UK primary care electronic prescription data

10.1002/pds.4649

Authors: R. Joseph, T. van Staa, M. Lunt, M. Abrahamowicz, W. Dixon

2018

Exposure measurement error when assessing current glucocorticoid use using UK primary care electronic prescription data

10.1002/pds.4649

Authors: R. Joseph, T. van Staa, M. Lunt, M. Abrahamowicz, W. Dixon

2018

Exploring the Potential Routine Use of Electronic Healthcare Record Data to Strengthen Early Signal Assessment in UK Medicines Regulation: Proof-of-Concept Study

10.1007/s40264-018-0675-x

Authors: K. Donegan, R. Owen, H. Bird, B. Burch, A. Smith, P. Tregunno

2023

Exploring the impact of varying definitions of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in routinely collected electronic medical records

10.1371/journal.pone.0292876

Authors: H. Whittaker, K. Rothnie, J. Quint

2019

Exploring Severe Mental Illness and Diabetes: Protocol for a Longitudinal, Observational, and Qualitative Mixed Methods Study

10.2196/13407

Authors: S. Bellass, J. Taylor, L. Han, S. Prady, D. Shiers, R. Jacobs, R. Holt, J. Radford, S. Gilbody, C. Hewitt, T. Doran, S. Alderson, N. Siddiqi

2017

Exploring factors associated with patients\textquoteright adherence to antihypertensive drugs among people with primary hypertension in the United Kingdom

10.1097/hjh.0000000000001382

Authors: A. Kurdi, L. Chen, R. Elliott

2010

Exploring differential prescribing between anti-epileptic drugs in epilepsy patients with a history of mood disorders

10.1002/pds.1905

Authors: L. Ishihara, D. Webb, M. Irizarry, J. Weil

2014

Exploiting the potential of large databases of electronic health records for research using rapid search algorithms and an intuitive query interface

10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001847

Authors: A. Tate, N. Beloff, B. Al-Radwan, J. Wickson, S. Puri, T. Williams, T. Van Staa, A. Bleach

2009

Explaining the rise in antidepressant prescribing: a descriptive study using the general practice research database

10.1136/bmj.b3999

Authors: M. Moore, H. Yuen, N. Dunn, M. Mullee, J. Maskell, T. Kendrick

2008

Explaining the decline in early mortality in men and women with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study

10.2337/dc08-0137

Authors: J. Charlton, R. Latinovic, M. Gulliford

2013

Excess long-term mortality following non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a population-based cohort study

10.1371/journal.pmed.1001437

Authors: C. Crooks, T. Card, J. West

2021

Excess deaths in people with cardiovascular diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic

10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa155

Authors: A. Banerjee, S. Chen, L. Pasea, A. Lai, M. Katsoulis, S. Denaxas, V. Nafilyan, B. Williams, W. Wong, A. Bakhai, K. Khunti, D. Pillay, M. Noursadeghi, H. Wu, N. Pareek, D. Bromage, T. McDonagh, J. Byrne, J. Teo, A. Shah, B. Humberstone, L. Tang, A. Shah, A. Rubboli, Y. Guo, Y. Hu, C. Sudlow, G. Lip, H. Hemingway

2016

Excess Costs Associated with Possible Misdiagnosis of Alzheimer\textquoterights Disease Among Patients with Vascular Dementia in a UK CPRD Population

10.3233/jad-150685

Authors: M. Happich, N . Y. Kirson, U. Desai, S. King, H. Birnbaum, C. Reed, M. Belger, A. Lenox-Smith, D. Price

2015

Examining variations in prescribing safety in UK general practice: cross sectional study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmj.h5501

Authors: S. Stocks, E. Kontopantelis, A. Akbarov, S. Rodgers, A. Avery, D. Ashcroft

2017

Examining trends in type 2 diabetes incidence, prevalence and mortality in the UK between 2004 and 2014

10.1111/dom.12964

Authors: S. Zghebi, D. Steinke, M. Carr, M. Rutter, R. Emsley, D. Ashcroft

2018

Examining the risk of depression or self-harm associated with incretin-based therapies used to manage hyperglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cohort study using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023830

Authors: J. Gamble, E. Chibrikov, W. Midodzi, L. Twells, S. Majumdar

2020

Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients\textquoteright risks of cardiovascular disease

10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104033

Authors: Y. Li, M. Sperrin, G. Martin, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

2022

Examining methodology to identify patterns of consulting in primary care for different groups of patients before a diagnosis of cancer: An exemplar applied to oesophagogastric cancer

10.1016/j.canep.2022.102310

Authors: S. Price, B. Wiering, L. Mounce, W. Hamilton, G. Abel

2018

Exacerbation risk and characterisation of the UK\textquoterights asthma population from infants to old age

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210650

Authors: C. Bloom, F. Nissen, I. Douglas, L. Smeeth, P. Cullinan, J. Quint

2017

Evolution of the "fourth stage" of epidemiologic transition in people aged 80~years and over: population-based cohort study using electronic health records

10.1186/s12963-017-0136-2

Authors: N. Hazra, M. Gulliford

2016

Evolution of primary care databases in UK: a scientometric analysis of research output

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012785

Authors: P. Vezyridis, S. Timmons

2011

Evidence-based (S3) guideline on topical corticosteroids in pregnancy

10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10513.x

Authors: C. Chi, G. Kirtschig, W. Aberer, J. Gabbud, J. Lipozencic, S. Karpati, U. Haustein, T. Zuberbier, F. Wojnarowska

2021

Evidence of disparities in the provision of the maternal postpartum 6-week check in primary care in England, 2015-2018: an observational study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/jech-2021-216640

Authors: Y. Li, J. Kurinczuk, C. Gale, D. Siassakos, C. Carson

2018

Evaluation of the safety of live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) in children and adolescents with asthma and high-risk conditions: a population-based prospective cohort study conducted in England with the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023118

Authors: H. Caspard, A. Steffey, R. Mallory, C. Ambrose

2016

Evaluation of the risk of cardiovascular events with clarithromycin using both propensity score and self-controlled study designs

10.1111/bcp.12983

Authors: A. Root, A . Y. Wong, Y. Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie, L. Smeeth, K. Bhaskaran, S. Evans, R. Brauer, I. Wong, V. Navaratnam, I. Douglas

2019

Evaluation of the healthcare resource use and the related financial costs of managing peanut allergy in the United Kingdom

10.1080/1744666x.2019.1641406

Authors: L. Scott, T. Berni, E. Berni, J. De Vries, C. Currie

2007

Evaluation of the General Practice Research Database congenital heart defects prevalence: comparison to United Kingdom national systems

10.1002/bdra.20356

Authors: K. Wurst, S. Ephross, J. Loehr, D. Clark, H. Guess

2019

Evaluation of the epidemiology of peanut allergy in the United Kingdom

10.1080/1744666x.2020.1693264

Authors: L. Scott, B. Jones, T. Berni, E. Berni, J. De Vries, C. Currie

2015

Evaluation of the effectiveness of liraglutide and sitagliptin in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study in UK primary care

10.1111/ijcp.12575

Authors: M. Nyeland, U. Ploug, A. Richards, Garcia Alvarez, D. Demuth, A. Muthutantri, R. Skovgaard, M. Evans

2017

Evaluation of methods to estimate missing days\textquoteright supply within pharmacy data of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and The Health Improvement Network (THIN)

10.1007/s00228-016-2148-4

Authors: K. Lum, C. Newcomb, J. Roy, D. Carbonari, M. Saine, S. Cardillo, H. Bhullar, A. Gallagher, V. Re

2016

Evaluation of exposure to pioglitazone and risk of prostate cancer: a nested case-control study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000303

Authors: N. Boxall, D. Bennett, M. Hunger, P. Dolin, P. Thompson

2019

Evaluation of exacerbations and blood eosinophils in UK and US COPD populations

10.1186/s12931-019-1130-y

Authors: C. Vogelmeier, K. Kostikas, J. Fang, H. Tian, B. Jones, C. Morgan, R. Fogel, F. Gutzwiller, H. Cao

2017

Evaluation of compliance to the timing of childhood vaccinations following introduction of the meningococcal B vaccine in the UK

Authors: J. Wong, K. Donegan, S. Seabroke, P. Bryan

2023

Evaluation of common prescription analgesics and adjuvant analgesics as markers of suicide risk: a longitudinal population-based study in England

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100695

Authors: D. Alothman, E. Tyrrell, S. Lewis, T. Card, A. Fogarty

2012

Evaluation of adverse outcome in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome versus matched, reference controls: a retrospective, observational study

10.1210/jc.2012-1690

Authors: C. Morgan, S. Jenkins-Jones, C. Currie, D. Rees

2019

Evaluation of a risk score to predict future Clostridium difficile disease using UK primary care and hospital data in Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1080/21645515.2019.1589288

Authors: C. Marley, El Hahi, G. Ferreira, L. Woods, Ramirez Villaescusa

2017

Evaluation of a prediction model for colorectal cancer: retrospective analysis of 2.5 million patient records

10.1002/cam4.1183

Authors: J. Birks, C. Bankhead, T. Holt, A. Fuller, J. Patnick

2015

Evaluating the validity of clinical codes to identify cataract and glaucoma in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/pds.3726

Authors: E. Kang, S. Pinheiro, T. Hammad, A. Abou-Ali

2021

Evaluating the safety of mental health-related prescribing in UK primary care: a cross-sectional study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)

10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013427

Authors: W . Y. Khawagi, D. Steinke, M. Carr, A. Wright, D. Ashcroft, A. Avery, R. Keers

2020

Evaluating the Risk of Macrovascular Events and Mortality Among People With Multiple Sclerosis in England

10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0664

Authors: R. Palladino, R. Marrie, A. Majeed, J. Chataway