Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2023

Real-world study of the concomitant use of biphasic insulin as part 30/70 with GLP-1 receptor agonist versus first-generation basal insulin with GLP-1 receptor agonist in type 2 diabetes

10.1111/dme.15267

Authors: M. Davies, A. Alibegovic, G. Anil, U. Braae, A. Jensen, R. Nordsborg

2017

Real-world treatment patterns among patients initiating on statins in England

Authors: D. Lambrelli, E. Merinopoulou, R. Donaldson, J. Mardekian, P. Hlavacek, L. Tarasenko, C. Masseria, F.D. Hobbs

2022

Real-world weight change, adherence, and discontinuation among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the UK

10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002517

Authors: T. Weiss, L. Yang, R. Carr, S. Pal, B. Sawhney, R. Boggs, S. Rajpathak, K. Iglay

2006

Reanalysis of two studies with contrasting results on the association between statin use and fracture risk: the General Practice Research Database

10.1093/ije/dyl147

Authors: F. de Vries, C. de Vries, C. Cooper, B. Leufkens, T. van Staa

1998

Recent developments in general practice computing

Authors: S. de Lusignan, A. Brown, A. Majeed

1998

Recent epidemiological studies of the association between hormone replacement therapy and venous thromboembolism. A review

Authors: J. Castellsague, Perez Gutthann, L. Rodriguez

2023

Recent trends in asthma diagnosis, preschool wheeze diagnosis and asthma exacerbations in English children and adolescents: a SABINA Jr study

10.1136/thorax-2022-219757

Authors: C. Kallis, E. Maslova, A. Morgan, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, R. van der Valk, J. Quint, T. Tran

2010

Recent trends in lung cancer and its association with COPD: an analysis using the UK GP Research Database

10.4104/pcrj.2009.00048

Authors: V. Kiri, J. Soriano, G. Visick, L. Fabbri

2000

Recent trends in physician diagnosed COPD in women and men in the UK

Authors: J. Soriano, W. Maier, P. Egger, G. Visick, B. Thakrar, J. Sykes, N. Pride

2005

Recent use of oral contraceptives and the risk of multiple sclerosis

10.1001/archneur.62.9.1362

Authors: A. Alonso, S. Jick, M. Olek, A. Ascherio, H. Jick, M. Hernan

2014

Recognising Kawasaki disease in UK primary care: a descriptive study using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.3399/bjgp14X680953

Authors: A. Moore, A. Harnden, R. Mayon-White

2019

Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic records

10.3399/bjgp19X700997

Authors: E. Shephard, M. Parkinson, W. Hamilton

2021

Recognizing sinonasal cancer in primary care: a matched case-control study using electronic records

10.1093/fampra/cmab153

Authors: T. Khan, Y. El-Sockary, W. Hamilton, E. Shephard

2004

Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and the risk of multiple sclerosis: a prospective study

Authors: M. Hernan, S. Jick, M. Olek, H. Jick

2013

Recorded quality of primary care for patients with diabetes in England before and after the introduction of a financial incentive scheme: a longitudinal observational study

10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001033

Authors: E. Kontopantelis, D. Reeves, J. Valderas, S. Campbell, T. Doran

2016

Recording of hospitalizations for acute exacerbations of COPD in UK electronic health care records

10.2147/clep.s117867

Authors: K. Rothnie, H. Mullerova, S. Thomas, J. Chandan, L. Smeeth, J. Hurst, K. Davis, J. Quint

2022

Recording of patients' mental health and quality of life-related outcomes in primary care: a cross-sectional study in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066949

Authors: H. Carreira, R. Williams, H. Dempsey, K. Bhaskaran

2018

Recruitment of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) for research

10.1038/s41533-018-0089-3

Authors: J. Quint, E. Moore, A. Lewis, M. Hashmi, K. Sultana, M. Wright, L. Smeeth, L. Chatzidiakou, R. Jones, S. Beevers, S. Kolozali, F. Kelly, B. Barratt

2017

Recurrence risk of venous thromboembolism and hormone use in women from England: a cohort study using clinical practice research datalink

10.1111/bjh.14516

Authors: S. Kiconco, Abdul Sultan, M. Grainge

2020

Recurrent heart failure hospitalizations are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with heart failure in Clinical Practice Research Datalink

10.1002/ehf2.12727

Authors: R. Lahoz, A. Fagan, M. McSharry, C. Proudfoot, S. Corda, R. Studer

2000

Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a pooled analysis of published studies and a new population-based study

Authors: L. Rodriguez, C. Huerta-Alvarez

2001

Reduced risk of colorectal cancer among long-term users of aspirin and nonaspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

Authors: L. Garcia-Rodriguez, C. Huerta-Alvarez

2019

Reducing antibiotic prescribing in primary care in England from 2014 to 2017: population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023989

Authors: X. Sun, M. Gulliford

2006

Reducing variation in antibacterial prescribing rates for \textquoterightcough/cold\textquoteright and sore throat between 1993 and 2001: regional analyses using the general practice research database

10.1016/j.puhe.2006.02.007

Authors: S. Smith, G. Smith, H. Heatlie, J. Bashford, D. Ashcroft, N. Verlander, G. Duckworth, B. Mason, B. Smyth, S. Maxwell

2022

Reduction of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality versus Risk of New Onset Diabetes with Statin Use in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

10.1002/acr.24866

Authors: G. Ozen, S. Dell'Aniello, S. Pedro, K. Michaud, S. Suissa

2003

Referral of children to specialists in the United States and the United kingdom

Authors: C. Forrest, A. Majeed, J. Weiner, K. Carroll, A. Bindman

2023

Referral to the NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme and conversion from nondiabetic hyperglycaemia to type 2 diabetes mellitus in England: A matched cohort analysis

10.1371/journal.pmed.1004177

Authors: R. Ravindrarajah, M. Sutton, D. Reeves, S. Cotterill, E. McManus, R. Meacock, W. Whittaker, C. Soiland-Reyes, S. Heller, P. Bower, E. Kontopantelis

2010

Reflux disease, gastrointestinal ulcer or weight loss in patients with COPD

10.3109/15412555.2010.481698

Authors: C. Schneider, S. Jick, U. Bothner, C. Meier

2020

Regional analysis of UK primary care prescribing and adult service referrals for young people with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

10.1192/bjo.2019.94

Authors: A. Price, T. Ford, A. Janssens, A. Williams, T. Newlove-Delgado

2012

Regional and temporal variation in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis across the UK: a descriptive register-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001603

Authors: C. Edwards, J. Campbell, T. Van Staa, N. Arden

2023

Regional variations and deprivation are linked to poorer access to laparoscopic and robotic colorectal surgery: a national study in England

10.1007/s10151-023-02874-3

Authors: A. Morton, A. Simpson, D. Humes

2019

Regional variations in trajectories of long-term readmission rates among patients in England with heart failure

10.1186/s12872-019-1057-8

Authors: A. Rao, D. Kim, A. Darzi, A. Majeed, P. Aylin, A. Bottle

2016

Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031

Authors: H. Mehta, V. Mehta, C. Girman, D. Adhikari, M. Johnson

2021

Regression discontinuity analysis for pharmacovigilance: statin example reflected trial findings showing little evidence of harm

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.10.003

Authors: L. Scott, M. Redaniel, M. Booker, R. Payne, K. Tilling

2017

rEHR: An R package for manipulating and analysing Electronic Health Record data

10.1371/journal.pone.0171784

Authors: D. Springate, R. Parisi, I. Olier, D. Reeves, E. Kontopantelis

2018

Reintervention After Antireflux Surgery for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in England

10.1097/sla.0000000000003131

Authors: S. Markar, C. Arhi, T. Wiggins, A. Vidal-Diez, A. Karthikesalingam, A. Darzi, J. Lagergren, G. Hanna

2002

Relation of childhood gastrointestinal disorders to autism: nested case-control study using data from the UK General Practice Research Database

Authors: C. Black, J. Kaye, H. Jick

2008

Relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and COPD in UK primary care

10.1378/chest.08-0902

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Ruigomez, E. Martin-Merino, S. Johansson, M. Wallander

2019

Relationship between prescribing of antibiotics and other medicines in primary care: a cross-sectional study

10.3399/bjgp18X700457

Authors: Y. Li, A. Molter, A. White, W. Welfare, V. Palin, M. Belmonte, D. Ashcroft, M. Sperrin, T. van Staa

1998

Relationship between the regional and national incidence of transient ischaemic attack and stroke and performance of carotid endarterectomy

Authors: R. Gibbs, J. Todd, C. Irvine, R. Lawrenson, R. Newson, R. Greenhalgh, A. Davies

2004

Relative cost effectiveness of Depo-Provera, Implanon, and Mirena in reversible long-term hormonal contraception in the UK

Authors: S. Varney, J. Guest

2007

Relative risk of cardiovascular and cancer mortality in people with severe mental illness from the United Kingdom\textquoterights General Practice Rsearch Database

10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.242

Authors: D. Osborn, G. Levy, I. Nazareth, I. Petersen, A. Islam, M. King

2014

Relative risk of myelodysplastic syndromes in patients with autoimmune disorders in the General Practice Research Database

10.1016/j.canep.2014.08.003

Authors: A. Wilson, T. Neogi, M. Prout, S. Jick

2001

Relative risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Hernandez-Diaz

2018

Relative toxicity of benzodiazepines and hypnotics commonly used for self-poisoning: An epidemiological study of fatal toxicity and case fatality

10.1177/0269881118754734

Authors: G. Geulayov, A. Ferrey, D. Casey, C. Wells, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, D. Gunnell, C. Clements, N. Kapur, J. Ness, K. Waters, K. Hawton

2018

Relative toxicity of mood stabilisers and antipsychotics: case fatality and fatal toxicity associated with self-poisoning

10.1186/s12888-018-1993-3

Authors: A. Ferrey, G. Geulayov, D. Casey, C. Wells, A. Fuller, C. Bankhead, J. Ness, C. Clements, D. Gunnell, N. Kapur, K. Hawton

2018

Reliability of coded data to identify earliest indications of cognitive decline, cognitive evaluation and Alzheimer\textquoterights disease diagnosis: a pilot study in England

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019684

Authors: G. Dell\textquoterightAgnello, U. Desai, N . Y. Kirson, J. Wen, M. Meiselbach, C. Reed, M. Belger, A. Lenox-Smith, C. Martinez, J. Rasmussen

2015

Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients After Different Types of Bariatric Surgery: A Population-Based Cohort Study in the United Kingdom

10.1001/jamasurg.2015.2398

Authors: J. Yska, E. van Roon, A. de Boer, H. Leufkens, B. Wilffert, L. de Heide, F. de Vries, A. Lalmohamed

1997

Renal disease and acid-suppressing drugs

10.1002/(sici)1099-1557(199707)6:4<247::aid-pds296>3.0.co;2-o

Authors: L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johanson, S. Bjorck

2021

Renal effectiveness and safety of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a population-based cohort study

10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002496

Authors: W. Alkabbani, A. Zongo, J. Minhas-Sandhu, D. Eurich, B. Shah, M. Alsabbagh, J. Gamble