Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 8 May 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2006

Safety of medications prescribed before and during early pregnancy in a cohort of 81,975 mothers from the UK General Practice Research Database

10.1002/pds.1269

Authors: J. Hardy, B. Leaderer, T. Holford, G. Hall, M. Bracken

2018

Safety of multicomponent meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in routine infant immunisation in the UK: a prospective surveillance study

10.1016/s2352-4642(18)30103-2

Authors: P. Bryan, S. Seabroke, J. Wong, K. Donegan, E. Webb, C. Goldsmith, C. Vipond, I. Feavers

2022

Safety of off-label dose reduction of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation

10.1111/bcp.15534

Authors: C. van den Dries, R. Pajouheshnia, H. van den Ham, P. Souverein, K. Moons, A. Hoes, G. Geersing, S. van Doorn

2020

Safety of oral bisphosphonates in moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease: a bi-national cohort analysis

10.1002/jbmr.4235

Authors: D. Robinson, M. Ali, N. Pallares, C. Tebe, L. Elhussein, B. Abrahamsen, N. Arden, Y. Ben-Shlomo, F. Caskey, C. Cooper, D. Dedman, A. Delmestri, A. Judge, M. Perez-Saez, J. Pascual, X. Nogues, A. Diez-Perez, V . Y. Strauss, M. Javaid, D. Prieto-Alhambra

2014

Safety of pertussis vaccination in pregnant women in UK: observational study

10.1136/bmj.g4219

Authors: K. Donegan, B. King, P. Bryan

2016

Safety of reduced antibiotic prescribing for self limiting respiratory tract infections in primary care: cohort study using electronic health records

10.1136/bmj.i3410

Authors: M. Gulliford, M. Moore, P. Little, A. Hay, R. Fox, A. Prevost, D. Juszczyk, J. Charlton, M. Ashworth

2012

Safety of saxagliptin: rationale for and design of a series of postmarketing observational studies

10.1002/pds.3318

Authors: 3rd. Re V, K. Haynes, E. Ming, Wood Ives, L. Horne, K. Fortier, D. Carbonari, S. Hennessy, S. Cardillo, P. Reese, K. Reddy, D. Margolis, A. Apter, S. Kimmel, J. Roy, C. Freeman, H. Razzaghi, C. Holick, D. Esposito, T. van Staa, H. Bhullar, B. Strom

2011

Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy: a population-based cohort study

10.1038/jid.2010.392

Authors: C. Chi, R. Mayon-White, F. Wojnarowska

2022

Screening for type 2 diabetes after a diagnosis of gestational diabetes by ethnicity: A retrospective cohort study

10.1016/j.pcd.2022.03.008

Authors: E. Vounzoulaki, K. Khunti, J. Miksza, B. Tan, M. Davies, C. Gillies

2018

Searching for a prodrome for rheumatoid arthritis in the primary care record: A case-control study in the clinical practice research datalink

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.06.008

Authors: S. Muller, S. Hider, A. Machin, R. Stack, R. Hayward, K. Raza, C. Mallen

2020

Seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations in live-born infants: A 2010-2016 historical cohort study

10.1093/cid/ciaa845

Authors: M. Peppa, S. Thomas, C. Minassian, J. Walker, H. McDonald, N. Andrews, S. Kempley, P. Mangtani

2004

Seasonal variation in flares of inflammatory bowel disease

Authors: J. Lewis, F. Aberra, G. Lichtenstein, W. Bilker, C. Brensinger, B. Strom

2023

Seasonality of acute kidney injury phenotypes in England: an unsupervised machine learning classification study of electronic health records

10.1186/s12882-023-03269-0

Authors: H. Bolt, A. Suffel, J. Matthewman, F. Sandmann, L. Tomlinson, R. Eggo

2011

Seasonality of medical contacts in school-aged children with asthma: association with school holidays

10.1016/j.puhe.2011.08.005

Authors: S. Julious, M. Campbell, S. Bianchi, T. Murray-Thomas

1999

Secondary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with maintenance acid-suppressing treatment in patients with peptic ulcer bleed

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Ruigomez

2016

Secular trends in fracture incidence in the UK between 1990 and 2012

10.1007/s00198-016-3650-3

Authors: R . Y. van der Velde, C. Wyers, E. Curtis, Ppmm Geusens, J. van den Bergh, F. de Vries, C. Cooper, T. van Staa, N. Harvey

2011

Secular trends of antibacterial prescribing in UK paediatric primary care

10.1093/jac/dkq452

Authors: V. Schneider-Lindner, C. Quach, J. Hanley, S. Suissa

2013

Seizures in patients with Alzheimer\textquoterights disease or vascular dementia: a population-based nested case-control analysis

10.1111/epi.12045

Authors: P. Imfeld, M. Bodmer, M. Schuerch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Selection of eligible participants for screening for lung cancer using primary care data

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217142

Authors: E. O\textquoterightDowd, Ten Haaf, J. Kaur, S. Duffy, W. Hamilton, R. Hubbard, J. Field, M. Callister, S. Janes, H. de Koning, J. Rawlinson, D. Baldwin

2009

Selection of medical diagnostic codes for analysis of electronic patient records. Application to stroke in a primary care database

10.1371/journal.pone.0007168

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, M. Ashworth, A. Rudd, A. Toschke

2018

Selection of men for investigation of possible testicular cancer in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic patient records

10.3399/bjgp18X697949

Authors: E. Shephard, W. Hamilton

2009

Selective decrease in consultations and antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in UK primary care up to 2006

10.1093/pubmed/fdp081

Authors: M. Gulliford, R. Latinovic, J. Charlton, P. Little, T. Van Staa, M. Ashworth

2018

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use and breast cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s13058-017-0928-0

Authors: J. Busby, K. Mills, S. Zhang, F. Liberante, C. Cardwell

2017

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Cataract Risk: A Case-Control Analysis

10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.002

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

2022

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in youths

10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.094

Authors: T. Cao, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, O. H. Y. Yu, E. Fergusson, S. Rej, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2019

Selectivity of beta-blockers, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in people with hypoglycaemia: An observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2019.01.006

Authors: F. Zaccardi, L. Husemoen, B. Thorsted, D. Webb, S. Paul, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2021

Self-harm and suicide during and after opioid agonist treatment among primary care patients in England: a cohort study

10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00392-8

Authors: P. Padmanathan, H. Forbes, M. Redaniel, D. Gunnell, D. Lewer, P. Moran, B. Watson, L. Degenhardt, M. Hickman

2018

Self-harm in a primary care cohort of older people: incidence, clinical management, and risk of suicide and other causes of death

10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30348-1

Authors: C. Morgan, R. Webb, M. Carr, E. Kontopantelis, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, D. Ashcroft

2022

Self-harm risk in pregnancy: recurrent-event survival analysis using UK primary care data

10.1192/bjp.2022.31

Authors: H. Hope, M. Pierce, C. Osam, C. Morgan, A. John, K. Abel

2015

Semi automated transformation to OWL formatted files as an approach to data integration. A feasibility study using environmental, disease register and primary care clinical data

10.3414/me13-02-0029

Authors: S. Liang, A. Taweel, S. Miles, Y. Kovalchuk, A. Spiridou, B. Barratt, U. Hoang, S. Crichton, B. Delaney, C. Wolfe

2017

Sensitivity of the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink to Detect Neurodevelopmental Effects of Medicine Exposure in Utero: Comparative Analysis of an Antiepileptic Drug-Exposed Cohort

10.1007/s40264-017-0506-5

Authors: R. Charlton, A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, L. Yates, A. Wood, J. Clayton-Smith, W. Smithson, J. Richardson, N. McHugh, S. Thomas, G. Baker, R. Bromley

2015

Sensory impairments, problems of balance and accidental injury at work: a case-control study

10.1136/oemed-2014-102422

Authors: K. Palmer, S. D\textquoterightAngelo, E. Harris, C. Linaker, D. Coggon

2020

Sepsis recording in primary care electronic health records, linked hospital episodes and mortality records: Population-based cohort study in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0244764

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, M. Gulliford

2017

Serious adverse effects associated with glucocorticoid therapy in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA): A nested case-control analysis

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.11.006

Authors: J. Wilson, K. Sarsour, N. Collinson, K. Tuckwell, D. Musselman, M. Klearman, P. Napalkov, S. Jick, J. Stone, C. Meier

2020

Serious bacterial infections and antibiotic prescribing in primary care: cohort study using electronic health records in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036975

Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, J. Charlton, J. Winter, C. Bunce, O. Boiko, R. Fox, P. Little, M. Moore, A. Hay, M. Ashworth

2015

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and the Risk of AKI: A Cohort Study of Eight Administrative Databases and Meta-Analysis

10.2215/cjn.11271114

Authors: C. Renoux, L. Lix, V. Patenaude, L. Bresee, J. Paterson, J. Lafrance, H. Tamim, S. Mahmud, M. Alsabbagh, B. Hemmelgarn, C. Dormuth, P. Ernst

2017

Serum creatinine elevation after renin-angiotensin system blockade and long term cardiorenal risks: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.j791

Authors: M. Schmidt, K. Mansfield, K. Bhaskaran, D. Nitsch, H. Sorensen, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2021

Serum lipid trajectories in the years before a lymphoma diagnosis

10.1080/10428194.2021.1992618

Authors: J. Fortuny, E. Plana, J. Kaye

2019

Serum potassium and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients: results of risk calculations in 21 334 patients in the UK

10.1002/ehf2.12402

Authors: C. Linde, L. Qin, A. Bakhai, H. Furuland, M. Evans, D. Ayoubkhani, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, P. McEwan

2018

Serum potassium as a predictor of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: new risk equations using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1186/s12882-018-1007-1

Authors: H. Furuland, P. McEwan, M. Evans, C. Linde, D. Ayoubkhani, A. Bakhai, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, L. Qin

2022

Serum potassium variability as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with cardiorenal disease or diabetes: a retrospective UK database study

10.1093/ckj/sfab225

Authors: G. James, J. Kim, C. Mellström, K. Ford, N. Jenkins, C. Tsang, M. Evans, P. McEwan

2018

Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k1786

Authors: R. Silverwood, H. Forbes, K. Abuabara, A. Ascott, M. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2023

Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100604

Authors: C. Warren-Gash, J. Davidson, H. Strongman, E. Herrett, L. Smeeth, J. Breuer, A. Banerjee

2020

Severe hypoglycaemia and absolute risk of cause-specific mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a UK primary care observational study

10.1007/s00125-020-05223-3

Authors: F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, C. Lawson, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2023

Severe Mental Illness Among Adults with Atopic Eczema or Psoriasis: Population-Based Matched Cohort Studies within UK Primary Care

10.2147/clep.s384605

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Matthewman, K. Bhate, J. Hayes, A. Mulick, R. Mathur, C. Smith, H. Carreira, S. Rathod, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2018

Severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study in the United Kingdom

10.2147/clep.s154841

Authors: M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, J. Hayes, K. Walters, D. Osborn, L. Smeeth, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson

2016

Severity of Diabetes Mellitus and Total Hip or Knee Replacement: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

10.1097/md.0000000000003739

Authors: J. Nielen, P. Emans, P. Dagnelie, A. Boonen, A. Lalmohamed, A. de Boer, B. van den Bemt, F. de Vries

2016

Severity of obesity and management of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and smoking in primary care: population-based cohort study

10.1038/jhh.2015.23

Authors: H. Booth, A. Prevost, M. Gulliford

2005

Severity of obstructive airway disease and risk of osteoporotic fracture

10.1183/09031936.05.00058204

Authors: F. de Vries, T. van Staa, M. Bracke, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, J. Lammers

2018

Sex and BMI Alter the Benefits and Risks of Sulfonylureas and Thiazolidinediones in Type 2 Diabetes: A Framework for Evaluating Stratification Using Routine Clinical and Individual Trial Data

10.2337/dc18-0344

Authors: J. Dennis, W. Henley, M. Weedon, M. Lonergan, L. Rodgers, A. Jones, W. Hamilton, N. Sattar, S. Janmohamed, R. Holman, E. Pearson, B. Shields, A. Hattersley