Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website

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Year Title Sort descending
2023

Seasonality of acute kidney injury phenotypes in England: an unsupervised machine learning classification study of electronic health records

10.1186/s12882-023-03269-0

Authors: H. Bolt, A. Suffel, J. Matthewman, F. Sandmann, L. Tomlinson, R. Eggo

2011

Seasonality of medical contacts in school-aged children with asthma: association with school holidays

10.1016/j.puhe.2011.08.005

Authors: S. Julious, M. Campbell, S. Bianchi, T. Murray-Thomas

1999

Secondary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with maintenance acid-suppressing treatment in patients with peptic ulcer bleed

Authors: L. Rodriguez, A. Ruigomez

2016

Secular trends in fracture incidence in the UK between 1990 and 2012

10.1007/s00198-016-3650-3

Authors: R . Y. van der Velde, C. Wyers, E. Curtis, Ppmm Geusens, J. van den Bergh, F. de Vries, C. Cooper, T. van Staa, N. Harvey

2011

Secular trends of antibacterial prescribing in UK paediatric primary care

10.1093/jac/dkq452

Authors: V. Schneider-Lindner, C. Quach, J. Hanley, S. Suissa

2013

Seizures in patients with Alzheimer\textquoterights disease or vascular dementia: a population-based nested case-control analysis

10.1111/epi.12045

Authors: P. Imfeld, M. Bodmer, M. Schuerch, S. Jick, C. Meier

2021

Selection of eligible participants for screening for lung cancer using primary care data

10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217142

Authors: E. O\textquoterightDowd, Ten Haaf, J. Kaur, S. Duffy, W. Hamilton, R. Hubbard, J. Field, M. Callister, S. Janes, H. de Koning, J. Rawlinson, D. Baldwin

2009

Selection of medical diagnostic codes for analysis of electronic patient records. Application to stroke in a primary care database

10.1371/journal.pone.0007168

Authors: M. Gulliford, J. Charlton, M. Ashworth, A. Rudd, A. Toschke

2018

Selection of men for investigation of possible testicular cancer in primary care: a large case-control study using electronic patient records

10.3399/bjgp18X697949

Authors: E. Shephard, W. Hamilton

2009

Selective decrease in consultations and antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections in UK primary care up to 2006

10.1093/pubmed/fdp081

Authors: M. Gulliford, R. Latinovic, J. Charlton, P. Little, T. Van Staa, M. Ashworth

2018

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use and breast cancer survival: a population-based cohort study

10.1186/s13058-017-0928-0

Authors: J. Busby, K. Mills, S. Zhang, F. Liberante, C. Cardwell

2017

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Cataract Risk: A Case-Control Analysis

10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.002

Authors: C. Becker, S. Jick, C. Meier

2022

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in youths

10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.094

Authors: T. Cao, C. Filliter, F. Montastruc, O. H. Y. Yu, E. Fergusson, S. Rej, L. Azoulay, C. Renoux

2019

Selectivity of beta-blockers, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in people with hypoglycaemia: An observational study

10.1016/j.numecd.2019.01.006

Authors: F. Zaccardi, L. Husemoen, B. Thorsted, D. Webb, S. Paul, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2021

Self-harm and suicide during and after opioid agonist treatment among primary care patients in England: a cohort study

10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00392-8

Authors: P. Padmanathan, H. Forbes, M. Redaniel, D. Gunnell, D. Lewer, P. Moran, B. Watson, L. Degenhardt, M. Hickman

2018

Self-harm in a primary care cohort of older people: incidence, clinical management, and risk of suicide and other causes of death

10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30348-1

Authors: C. Morgan, R. Webb, M. Carr, E. Kontopantelis, C. Chew-Graham, N. Kapur, D. Ashcroft

2022

Self-harm risk in pregnancy: recurrent-event survival analysis using UK primary care data

10.1192/bjp.2022.31

Authors: H. Hope, M. Pierce, C. Osam, C. Morgan, A. John, K. Abel

2015

Semi automated transformation to OWL formatted files as an approach to data integration. A feasibility study using environmental, disease register and primary care clinical data

10.3414/me13-02-0029

Authors: S. Liang, A. Taweel, S. Miles, Y. Kovalchuk, A. Spiridou, B. Barratt, U. Hoang, S. Crichton, B. Delaney, C. Wolfe

2017

Sensitivity of the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink to Detect Neurodevelopmental Effects of Medicine Exposure in Utero: Comparative Analysis of an Antiepileptic Drug-Exposed Cohort

10.1007/s40264-017-0506-5

Authors: R. Charlton, A. McGrogan, J. Snowball, L. Yates, A. Wood, J. Clayton-Smith, W. Smithson, J. Richardson, N. McHugh, S. Thomas, G. Baker, R. Bromley

2015

Sensory impairments, problems of balance and accidental injury at work: a case-control study

10.1136/oemed-2014-102422

Authors: K. Palmer, S. D\textquoterightAngelo, E. Harris, C. Linaker, D. Coggon

2020

Sepsis recording in primary care electronic health records, linked hospital episodes and mortality records: Population-based cohort study in England

10.1371/journal.pone.0244764

Authors: E. Rezel-Potts, M. Gulliford

2017

Serious adverse effects associated with glucocorticoid therapy in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA): A nested case-control analysis

10.1016/j.semarthrit.2016.11.006

Authors: J. Wilson, K. Sarsour, N. Collinson, K. Tuckwell, D. Musselman, M. Klearman, P. Napalkov, S. Jick, J. Stone, C. Meier

2020

Serious bacterial infections and antibiotic prescribing in primary care: cohort study using electronic health records in the UK

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036975

Authors: M. Gulliford, X. Sun, J. Charlton, J. Winter, C. Bunce, O. Boiko, R. Fox, P. Little, M. Moore, A. Hay, M. Ashworth

2015

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and the Risk of AKI: A Cohort Study of Eight Administrative Databases and Meta-Analysis

10.2215/cjn.11271114

Authors: C. Renoux, L. Lix, V. Patenaude, L. Bresee, J. Paterson, J. Lafrance, H. Tamim, S. Mahmud, M. Alsabbagh, B. Hemmelgarn, C. Dormuth, P. Ernst

2017

Serum creatinine elevation after renin-angiotensin system blockade and long term cardiorenal risks: cohort study

10.1136/bmj.j791

Authors: M. Schmidt, K. Mansfield, K. Bhaskaran, D. Nitsch, H. Sorensen, L. Smeeth, L. Tomlinson

2021

Serum lipid trajectories in the years before a lymphoma diagnosis

10.1080/10428194.2021.1992618

Authors: J. Fortuny, E. Plana, J. Kaye

2019

Serum potassium and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients: results of risk calculations in 21 334 patients in the UK

10.1002/ehf2.12402

Authors: C. Linde, L. Qin, A. Bakhai, H. Furuland, M. Evans, D. Ayoubkhani, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, P. McEwan

2018

Serum potassium as a predictor of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: new risk equations using the UK clinical practice research datalink

10.1186/s12882-018-1007-1

Authors: H. Furuland, P. McEwan, M. Evans, C. Linde, D. Ayoubkhani, A. Bakhai, E. Palaka, H. Bennett, L. Qin

2022

Serum potassium variability as a predictor of clinical outcomes in patients with cardiorenal disease or diabetes: a retrospective UK database study

10.1093/ckj/sfab225

Authors: G. James, J. Kim, C. Mellström, K. Ford, N. Jenkins, C. Tsang, M. Evans, P. McEwan

2018

Severe and predominantly active atopic eczema in adulthood and long term risk of cardiovascular disease: population based cohort study

10.1136/bmj.k1786

Authors: R. Silverwood, H. Forbes, K. Abuabara, A. Ascott, M. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, L. Smeeth, S. Langan

2023

Severe COVID-19 outcomes by cardiovascular risk profile in England in 2020: a population-based cohort study

10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100604

Authors: C. Warren-Gash, J. Davidson, H. Strongman, E. Herrett, L. Smeeth, J. Breuer, A. Banerjee

2020

Severe hypoglycaemia and absolute risk of cause-specific mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a UK primary care observational study

10.1007/s00125-020-05223-3

Authors: F. Zaccardi, S. Ling, C. Lawson, M. Davies, K. Khunti

2023

Severe Mental Illness Among Adults with Atopic Eczema or Psoriasis: Population-Based Matched Cohort Studies within UK Primary Care

10.2147/clep.s384605

Authors: E. Adesanya, A. Henderson, J. Matthewman, K. Bhate, J. Hayes, A. Mulick, R. Mathur, C. Smith, H. Carreira, S. Rathod, S. Langan, K. Mansfield

2018

Severe mental illness and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study in the United Kingdom

10.2147/clep.s154841

Authors: M. Iwagami, K. Mansfield, J. Hayes, K. Walters, D. Osborn, L. Smeeth, D. Nitsch, L. Tomlinson

2016

Severity of Diabetes Mellitus and Total Hip or Knee Replacement: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

10.1097/md.0000000000003739

Authors: J. Nielen, P. Emans, P. Dagnelie, A. Boonen, A. Lalmohamed, A. de Boer, B. van den Bemt, F. de Vries

2016

Severity of obesity and management of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and smoking in primary care: population-based cohort study

10.1038/jhh.2015.23

Authors: H. Booth, A. Prevost, M. Gulliford

2005

Severity of obstructive airway disease and risk of osteoporotic fracture

10.1183/09031936.05.00058204

Authors: F. de Vries, T. van Staa, M. Bracke, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, J. Lammers

2018

Sex and BMI Alter the Benefits and Risks of Sulfonylureas and Thiazolidinediones in Type 2 Diabetes: A Framework for Evaluating Stratification Using Routine Clinical and Individual Trial Data

10.2337/dc18-0344

Authors: J. Dennis, W. Henley, M. Weedon, M. Lonergan, L. Rodgers, A. Jones, W. Hamilton, N. Sattar, S. Janmohamed, R. Holman, E. Pearson, B. Shields, A. Hattersley

2021

Sex disparity in subsequent outcomes in survivors of coronary heart disease

10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319566

Authors: R. Akyea, E. Kontopantelis, J. Kai, S. Weng, R. Patel, F. Asselbergs, N. Qureshi

2008

Sex- and age-specific incidence of fractures in mental illness: a historical, population-based cohort study

Authors: K. Abel, H. Heatlie, L. Howard, R. Webb

2021

Sex, Age, and Socioeconomic Differences in Nonfatal Stroke Incidence and Subsequent Major Adverse Outcomes

10.1161/strokeaha.120.031659

Authors: R. Akyea, Y. Vinogradova, N. Qureshi, R. Patel, E. Kontopantelis, G. Ntaios, F. Asselbergs, J. Kai, S. Weng

2018

SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk: An Analysis of CVD-REAL

10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.085

Authors: M. Cavender, A. Norhammar, K. Birkeland, M. Jorgensen, J. Wilding, K. Khunti, A. Fu, J. Bodegard, B. Blak, E. Wittbrodt, M. Thuresson, P. Fenici, N. Hammar, M. Kosiborod

2021

SGLT-2 inhibitors and the risk of hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: A population-based cohort study

10.1002/pds.5192

Authors: V. Brunetti, P. Reynier, L. Azoulay, O. H. Y. Yu, P. Ernst, R. Platt, K. Filion

2023

SGLT2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism: A Population-based Cohort Study

10.1111/bcp.15787

Authors: S. Aloe, C. Filliter, S. Salmasi, S. Igweokpala, O. H. Y. Yu, V. Tagalakis, K. Filion

2018

Short- and long-term cost and utilization of health care resources in Parkinson\textquoterights disease in the UK

10.1002/mds.27302

Authors: S. Weir, M. Samnaliev, T. Kuo, T. Tierney, Walleser Autiero, R. Taylor, A. Schrag

2023

Short-acting β(2)-agonists and exacerbations in children with asthma in England: SABINA Junior

10.1183/23120541.00571-2022

Authors: A. Morgan, E. Maslova, C. Kallis, I. Sinha, G. Roberts, T. Tran, R. van der Valk, J. Quint

2021

Shorter and longer courses of antibiotics for common infections and the association with reductions of infection-related complications including hospital admissions

10.1093/cid/ciab159

Authors: V. Palin, W. Welfare, D. Ashcroft, T. van Staa

1999

Should the corticosteroid to bronchodilator ratio be promoted as a quality prescribing marker?

10.1038/sj.ph.1900583

Authors: M. Frischer, H. Heatlie, S. Chapman, J. Norwood, J. Bashford, D. Millson

2001

Siblings, multiple births, and the incidence of allergic disease: a birth cohort study using the West Midlands general practice research database

Authors: T. McKeever, S. Lewis, C. Smith, J. Collins, H. Heatlie, M. Frischer, R. Hubbard

2022

Significant reduction in chronic kidney disease progression with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes in a UK clinical setting

10.1111/dom.14799

Authors: I. Idris, R. Zhang, J. Mamza, M. Ford, T. Morris, A. Banerjee, K. Khunti