Bibliography

Research using CPRD data has informed drug safety guidance and clinical practice and resulted in over 3,500 peer-reviewed publications. The CPRD bibliography listed below is updated on a monthly basis (last updated 4 April 2024).

If you have published papers using CPRD data which are not included in this list, please contact us at enquiries@cprd.com so that we can update the bibliography.

Download: CPRD bibliography PDF March 2024 (PDF, 4.2MB, 313 pages) 

Download: CPRD bibliography .BIB April 2024 (BIB, 1.3MB, 1 page)

This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. CPRD encourages researchers to use this citation in all publications using CPRD data. Find out more about acknowledging the use of patient data at the Understanding Patient Data website. 

Page last reviewed

05-04-2024

Year	Title
2004	Utilisation of hormone replacement therapy in the United Kingdom. A descriptive study using the general practice research database Authors: S. Bromley, C. de Vries, R. Farmer
2004	Vaccination and allergic disease: a birth cohort study Authors: T. McKeever, S. Lewis, C. Smith, R. Hubbard
2004	Validation of the diagnosis of autism in general practitioner records 10.1186/1471-2458-4-5 Authors: E. Fombonne, L. Heavey, L. Smeeth, L. Rodrigues, C. Cook, P. Smith, L. Meng, A. Hall
2004	Venous thromboembolism associated with cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinyloestradiol (Dianette): observational studies using the UK General Practice Research Database 10.1002/pds.896 Authors: H. Seaman, C. de Vries, R. Farmer
2004	What has happened to antimicrobial usage in primary care in the United Kingdom since the SMAC report? - description of trends in antimicrobial usage using the General Practice Research Database 10.1093/pubmed/fdh179 Authors: G. Smith, S. Smith, H. Heatlie, J. Bashford, J. Hawker, D. Ashcroft, D. Millson, N. Verlander, R. Warren
2004	Why has antibiotic prescribing for respiratory illness declined in primary care? A longitudinal study using the General Practice Research Database 10.1093/pubmed/fdh160 Authors: M. Ashworth, R. Latinovic, J. Charlton, K. Cox, G. Rowlands, M. Gulliford
2003	Absence of cross-reactivity between sulfonamide antibiotics and sulfonamide nonantibiotics 10.1056/NEJMoa022963 Authors: B. Strom, R. Schinnar, A. Apter, D. Margolis, E. Lautenbach, S. Hennessy, W. Bilker, D. Pettitt
2003	All-cause mortality and vascular events among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or no arthritis in the UK General Practice Research Database Authors: D. Watson, T. Rhodes, H. Guess
2003	Antihypertensive treatment and erectile dysfunction in a cohort of type II diabetes patients 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901041 Authors: W. Blumentals, R. Brown, A. Gomez-Caminero
2003	Cataract and the use of statins: a case-control study Authors: L. Smeeth, R. Hubbard, A. Fletcher
2003	Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study Authors: J. Kaye, B. Bradbury, H. Jick
2003	Channelling bias and the incidence of gastrointestinal haemorrhage in users of meloxicam, coxibs, and older, non-specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Authors: T. MacDonald, S. Morant, J. Goldstein, T. Burke, D. Pettitt
2003	Children and the risk of fractures caused by oral corticosteroids 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.5.913 Authors: T. van Staa, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, N. Bishop
2003	Comparison of area-based inequality measures and disease morbidity in England, 1994\textendash1998. Authors: J Hoare
2003	Cost and effectiveness of brinzolamide versus dorzolamide in current practice: an analysis based on the UK-GPRD database Authors: C. Deschaseaux-Voinet, A. Lafuma, G. Berdeaux
2003	The differences between ACE inhibitor-treated and calcium channel blocker-treated hypertensive patients Authors: G. McInnes
2003	Differences in the use of combined oral contraceptives amongst women with and without acne Authors: H. Seaman, C. de Vries, R. Farmer
2003	Discontinuation and switching of therapy after initiation of lipid-lowering drugs: the effects of comorbidities and patient characteristics Authors: C. Yang, S. Jick, M. Testa
2003	Does influenza vaccination increase consultations, corticosteroid prescriptions, or exacerbations in subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Authors: L. Tata, J. West, T. Harrison, P. Farrington, C. Smith, R. Hubbard
2003	Early-life exposure to antibacterials and the subsequent development of hayfever in childhood in the UK: case-control studies using the General Practice Research Database and the Doctors\textquoteright Independent Network Authors: S. Bremner, I. Carey, S. DeWilde, N. Richards, W. Maier, S. Hilton, D. Strachan, D. Cook
2003	Epidemiology and possible causes of autism Authors: H. Jick, J. Kaye
2003	Exposure to tricyclic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and the risk of hip fracture Authors: R. Hubbard, P. Farrington, C. Smith, L. Smeeth, A. Tattersfield
2003	Fracture risk in people with celiac disease: a population-based cohort study Authors: J. West, R. Logan, T. Card, C. Smith, R. Hubbard
2003	Head lice diagnosed in general practice in the West Midlands between 1993 and 2000: a survey using the General Practice Research Database Authors: S. Smith, G. Smith, H. Heatlie, J. Bashford, D. Ashcroft, D. Millson
2003	Is hormone replacement therapy associated with an increased risk of irritable bowel syndrome? Authors: A. Ruigomez, L. Rodriguez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander
2003	Implications of the problem orientated medical record (POMR) for research using electronic GP databases: a comparison of the Doctors Independent Network Database (DIN) and the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) 10.1186/1471-2296-4-14 Authors: I. Carey, D. Cook, S. De Wilde, S. Bremner, N. Richards, S. Caine, D. Strachan, S. Hilton
2003	The incidence of bleeding complications associated with warfarin treatment in general practice in the United Kingdom Authors: J. Hollowell, A. Ruigomez, S. Johansson, M. Wallander, L. Garcia-Rodriguez
2003	Incidence of erectile dysfunction and characteristics of patients before and after the introduction of sildenafil in the United Kingdom: cross sectional study with comparison patients 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.424 Authors: J. Kaye, H. Jick
2003	The incidence of sterilisation in the UK Authors: S. Rowlands, P. Hannaford
2003	Increased risk of achilles tendon rupture with quinolone antibacterial use, especially in elderly patients taking oral corticosteroids 10.1001/archinte.163.15.1801 Authors: P. van der Linden, M. Sturkenboom, R. Herings, H. Leufkens, S. Rowlands, B. Stricker
2003	Increasing prevalence of asthma in UK primary care during the 1990s Authors: J. Soriano, V. Kiri, W. Maier, D. Strachan
2003	Lipid-lowering drugs and the risk of depression and suicidal behavior 10.1001/archinte.163.16.1926 Authors: C. Yang, S. Jick, H. Jick
2003	Lymphoma rates are low but increased in patients with psoriasis: results from a population-based cohort study in the United Kingdom 10.1001/archderm.139.11.1425 Authors: J. Gelfand, J. Berlin, A. Van Voorhees, D. Margolis
2003	Medical conditions as risk factors for pressure ulcers in an outpatient setting Authors: D. Margolis, J. Knauss, W. Bilker, M. Baumgarten
2003	Medical outcome of pregnancy in women with psychotic disorders and their infants in the first year after birth Authors: L. Howard, C. Goss, M. Leese, G. Thornicroft
2003	MMR vaccine and idiopathic thrombocytopaenic purpura Authors: C. Black, J. Kaye, H. Jick
2003	Mortality in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study Authors: T. Card, R. Hubbard, R. Logan
2003	Neutropenia and agranulocytosis in England and Wales: incidence and risk factors 10.1002/ajh.10295 Authors: T. van Staa, F. Boulton, C. Cooper, A. Hagenbeek, H. Inskip, H. Leufkens
2003	Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as a trigger of clinical heart failure 10.1097/01.ede.0000034633.74133.c3 Authors: L. Rodriguez, S. Hernandez-Diaz
2003	A population based case-control study of cataract and inhaled corticosteroids Authors: L. Smeeth, M. Boulis, R. Hubbard, A. Fletcher
2003	Prevalence of treated asthma and its management in general practice in England and Wales, 1994\textendash1998 Authors: J. Hoare, M. Bruce, A. Majeed
2003	The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease: two approximations from the United States and the United Kingdom Authors: J. Soriano, K. Davis, B. Coleman, G. Visick, D. Mannino, N. Pride
2003	Referral of children to specialists in the United States and the United kingdom Authors: C. Forrest, A. Majeed, J. Weiner, K. Carroll, A. Bindman
2003	The risk of liver disorders in women prescribed cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinyloestradiol (Dianette): a nested case-control study using the GPRD 10.1002/pds.857 Authors: H. Seaman, C. de Vries, R. Farmer
2003	The risk of stillbirth in pregnancies before and after the onset of diabetes Authors: S. Wood, H. Jick, R. Sauve
2003	The risk of venous thromboembolism in women prescribed cyproterone acetate in combination with ethinyl estradiol: a nested cohort analysis and case-control study Authors: H. Seaman, C. de Vries, R. Farmer
2003	Temporal trends in orchidopexy, Great Britain, 1992-1998 10.1289/ehp.5446 Authors: M. Toledano, A. Hansell, L. Jarup, M. Quinn, S. Jick, P. Elliott
2003	Use of alpha-blockers and the risk of hip/femur fractures Authors: P. Souverein, T. van Staa, A. Egberts, J. De la Rosette, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens
2003	The use of inhaled corticosteroids in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Authors: T. van Staa, C. Cooper, H. Leufkens, J. Lammers, S. Suissa
2003	Users of oral steroids are at a reduced risk of developing irritable bowel syndrome 10.1002/pds.836 Authors: C. Huerta, L. Rodriguez, M. Wallander, S. Johansson